2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷A卷附答案.docx

2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共360题）
1、A person needs to know who he/she is before being able to know what _________ makes him orher happy.
A.is it that
B.it is that
C.is it which
D.it is which

【答案】 B
2、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information about ancient Rome.
A.Culture awareness
B.Language awareness
C.Learning strategies
D.Language knowledge

【答案】 A
3、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.Most students would achieve a certain level of academic success
B.Educators would raise up the bottom of the rank-order distribution
C.Teachers would help low achievers to beat high achievers successfully
D.Schools would eliminate sorting and ranking from the schooling process

【答案】 A
4、In__________ drills, the students change a given structure in a way so that they are exposed to other similar structures, which also helps them have a deeper understanding of how the structures are formed and how they are used.
A.substitution
B.transformation
C.comprehension
D.communicative

【答案】 B
5、When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output. This is called__________.
A.instructing
B.observing
C.monitoring
D.evaluating

【答案】 D
6、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
7、请阅读短文。
A.refrains from
B.holds back
C.digs into
D.worries about

【答案】 C
8、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools
C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity
D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school

【答案】 C
9、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and thengoing over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students. This way is_________known as
A.top-down model
B.bottom-up model
C.interactive model
D.integrative model

【答案】 B
10、When a teacher says to the whole class,"Stand up and act out the dialogue", he/she isplaying the role of a(n) _________.
A.monitor
B.organizer
C.assessor
D.prompter

【答案】 B
11、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Good luck will come three days later
B.Time can appease of wound
C.Looking at issues from another angle will make you happy
D.People should be hopeful to the future

【答案】 C
12、Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?
A./wi
B.lj/
C./mi
D./Ⅳ

【答案】 D
13、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
A.1822
B.1910
C.1920
D.1920s

【答案】 B
14、Passage 2
A.water
B.carbon dioxide
C.carbon monoxide
D.oxygen

【答案】 B
15、The text is approachable, coping well with quite__________subjects．
A.complex
B.complicated
C.sophisticated
D.intricate

【答案】 B
16、Which of the following activities is the best for training detailed reading?
A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structure
B.Giving the text an appropriate title
C.Transforming information from the text to a diagram
D.Finding out all the unfamiliar words

【答案】 C
17、When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students to discuss, he expects them notto focus on__________ too much.
A.form
B.use
C.meaning
D.function

【答案】 A
18、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist?
A.Listen and find out where Jim lives
B.Listen and decide on the best title for the passage
C.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses
D.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same

【答案】 B
19、_______there is fresh air, there is oxygen.
A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Unless
D.Whether

【答案】 A
20、Passage 2
A.He mass-produced milk chocolate bars for the wealthy
B.He duplicated the brand of Hershey's Kisses in 1907 for Halloween
C.He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own company
D.He encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms

【答案】 C
21、Which of the following activities are not communicative activities in teaching speaking?
A.Information gap activities
B.Accuracy-focused games
C.Debates and interviews
D.Problem-solving activities

【答案】 B
22、Passage 2
A.work fewer hours than in the past
B.get home from work much later than in the past
C.work more reasonable hours than in the past
D.finish the workday earlier than in the past

【答案】 D
23、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT__________．
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written

【答案】 B
24、If it __________ for his bad cold, Rick would have enjoyed more on his birthday party.
A.is not
B.were not
C.has not been
D.had not been

【答案】 D
25、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathy
B.Cell phones have made children's life at school colorful and exciting
C.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoying happiness
D.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone to talk to

【答案】 C
26、They plotted the________ of the government.
A.overturn
B.overrun
C.overthrow
D.overtake

【答案】 C
27、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.short life span
B.low death rate
C.low illness rate
D.good health condition

【答案】 B
28、Passage 1
A.Russia
B.India
C.China
D.America

【答案】 C
29、The question "How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?" __________ "He ran the red light".
A.presupposes
B.entails
C.contradicts
D.includes

【答案】 A
30、There are different words for paternal grandmother (nainai) and maternal grandmother(waipo) in Chinese,but in English the word “grandmother”is generally used in both cases, which suggests that_______.
A.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents in China
B.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents in Britain
C.language may influence people's ways of thinking to a large extent
D.people of different languages categorize things in different ways

【答案】 D
31、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Questioned
B.Improved
C.Challenged
D.Weakened

【答案】 D
32、Passage 2
A.the new book written by Fred Krupp
B.how America can fight against global warming
C.the harmful effects of global warming
D.how America can tide over economic crisis

【答案】 B
33、The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is__________.
A.hyponymy上下义
B.antonymy反义
C.synonymy同义
D.homonymy同音/异义

【答案】 A
34、“Can I borrow your bike” _____ “You have a bike.”
A.is synonymous with
B.is inconsistent with
C.entails
D.presupposes

【答案】 D
35、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide students through the writing process as follows:
A.①④③⑤⑥②
B.④③⑤①⑥②
C.④①⑤③⑥②
D.③①④⑥⑤②

【答案】 C
36、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.boring
B.very tired
C.busy
D.angry

【答案】 B
37、We don't think （ ） possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this
B.that
C.its
D.it

【答案】 D
38、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?
A.Instructor
B.Prompter
C.Participant
D.Negotiator

【答案】 A
39、When a teacher says “You'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly”,he/she is drawing the students' attention to the_______of language use.
A.fluency
B.complexity
C.accuracy
D.appropriacy

【答案】 D
40、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
A.on morning journeys to school only
B.in connection with an existing service
C.only for children living more than three miles away
D.only in wet weather

【答案】 B
41、--How many boy students are there in your class?
A.three times many as
B.many as three times
C.as many three times
D.three times as many

【答案】 D
42、They plotted the________ of the government.
A.overturn
B.overrun
C.overthrow
D.overtake

【答案】 C
43、Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme
A.[s]
B.[z]
C.[]
D.[iz]

【答案】 C
44、Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ language obstacles I first studied abroad?
A.to overcome
B.overcoming
C.overcome
D.overcame

【答案】 B
45、In a comnlex integration task, a teacher is expected to devise a series of activities which are_______linked.
A.thematically
B.syntactically
C.semantically
D.linguistically

【答案】 A
46、This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q. __________.
A.can be predicted at birth
B.stays the same throughout his life
C.can be increased by education
D.is determined by his childhood

【答案】 C
47、HSK and CET are_____.
A.Criterion-related norm-referenced test
B.Norm-referenced test
C.Criterion-referenced test
D.Summative test

【答案】 A
48、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of"have to" as a result of assimilation?
A./hef tu/
B./hey tu/
C./hаef tu/
D./hаev tu/

【答案】 C
49、When an EFL teacher asks his student "How do you know that the author liked the placesince he did not tell us explicitly", he/she is helping students to reach _________ comprehension.
A.literal
B.evaluative
C.inferential
D.appreciative

【答案】 C
50、Which of the following describes the paradox of the schools?
A.Discrepancy between what they say and what they do
B.Differences between teachers' problems and schools' problems
C.Advantages and disadvantages of students’ learning opportunities
D.Students' perception and the reality of their performance on assessments

【答案】 D
51、The word "chronology" contains _______morphemes.
A.4
B.3
C.2
D.5

【答案】 C
52、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.How Chocolate Was Made for the War
B.How Chocolate Helped Win the War
C.What Were the Requirements about Chocolate for the War
D.What Were the Differences between D Ration Bars and K Ration Packs

【答案】 A
53、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.will be a complete failure in his future work
B.will not be able to find a suitable job
C.will regret not having worked harder at school
D.may do well in his future work

【答案】 D
54、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrate
B.The English prefer to have different types of drinks
C.The English are not particular about the food varieties
D.The English have a peculiar liking for junk foo

【答案】 A
55、Passage 2
A.Kid' s music taste
B.1993' s top album
C.Nielsen' s 2014 list
D.The music industry

【答案】 A
56、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered to be the only __________in English．
A.stop
B.fricative
C.approximant
D.lateral

【答案】 D
57、How many morphemes does the word "impossible" consist of?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four

【答案】 C
58、What is the correct way to read the decimal "106.16" in English?
A.One hundred and six point one six
B.One hundred and six point sixteen
C.One hundred and six points one six
D.One hundred and six points sixteen

【答案】 A
59、What type of sentence is "Tom likes apples, but Tim likes pears."?
A.A simple sentence
B.A coordinate sentence
C.A complex sentence
D.None of the above

【答案】 B
60、When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into a logical paragraph, theteacher is focusing on __________.
A.reading skills
B.critical think
C.proofreading skills
D.textual coherence

【答案】 D
61、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action or gestures, he/she is most probably using__________.
A.Communicative Approach
B.Audio-lingual Approach
C.Grammar Translation Method
D.Total Physical Response

【答案】 D
62、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Sympathy
B.Bravery
C.Calmness
D.Warm-heartedness

【答案】 C
63、I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ______ me.
A.reviveD
B.releaseD
C.relieveD
D.recovereD

【答案】 A
64、Which of the following is an example of teachers' indirect corrective feedback?
A.Say "went" instead of "go"
B.We never use "at" that way
C.Choice A is not the right answer
D.Who can help him with this sentence

【答案】 D
65、There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
A.human brains differ considerably
B.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence
C.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
D.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence

【答案】 C
66、Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays
A.Editing the writings
B.Writing topic sentences for paragraphs
C.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic
D.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence

【答案】 A
67、After working for the firm for ten years, he finally_______the rank of deputy director.
A.achieved
B.approached
C.attained
D.acquired

【答案】 C
68、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Deficiency
B.Sufficiency
C.Requirement
D.Decline

【答案】 A
69、请阅读短文。完成第小题。
A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training program
B.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered the classroom
C.Donna's fourth grade classroom appeared to be traditional, resembling many othe