2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题附答案.docx

2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案

单选题（共360题）
1、Passage 2
A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C.dreams should be left to their natural progression
D.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

【答案】 D
2、According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_______is NOT an affective factor influencing language learning.
A.attitude
B.motivation
C.interest
D.intelligence

【答案】 D
3、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money, which she agreed to, __________ that he paid her back the following month.
A.on occasion
B.in case
C.under circumstances
D.on condition

【答案】 D
4、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Advertisement
B.The benefits of advertisement
C.Advertisers perform a useful service to communities
D.The costs of advertisement

【答案】 C
5、As modem linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use，and not to lay down rules for“correct”linguistic behavior，it is said to be_______．
A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguistic
C.descriptive
D.psycholinguistic

【答案】 C
6、Which of the following it NOT among the features of process writing?
A.Help students to understand their own composing process
B.Let students discover what they want to say as they write
C.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers
D.Emphasize the form rather than the content

【答案】 D
7、Body language is a powerful communication system,__________it can signal very different things.
A.but
B.so
C.for
D.then

【答案】 C
8、--How many boy students are there in your class?
A.three times many as
B.many as three times
C.as many three times
D.three times as many

【答案】 D
9、Anyone __________in the exam will be punished.
A.seen cheat
B.seen cheating
C.saw to cheat
D.saw cheating

【答案】 B
10、Children __________ a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults．
A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.expend

【答案】 D
11、Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.
A.weigh
B.balance
C.explore
D.measure

【答案】 D
12、When the word"law" means"the whole system of rules that everyone in a country orsociety must obey", it′ s __________ meaning.
A.connotative
B.conceptual
C.associative
D.complementary

【答案】 B
13、Passage 1
A.Creativity. and Insights
B.Insights and Problem Solving
C.Where Do Insight Moments Come
D.Where Do Creativity Moments Come

【答案】 D
14、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.Shift to Online Newspaper.All at Once
B.Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand
C.Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good
D.Keep Your Newspaper Forever in Fashion

【答案】 C
15、Passage 2
A.Humanistic
B.Subjective
C.Sentimental
D.Recriminatory

【答案】 A
16、Indian English is a __________variety of the English language.
A.social
B.regional
C.historic
D.situational

【答案】 B
17、We have no trust in him because he has never__________ the grandiose promises he makes.
A.delivered on
B.eaten off
C.forgotten about
D.abided by

【答案】 A
18、When a teacher helps students deal with the information gap of real discourse, he/sheprobably aims at developing students′__________.
A.linguistic competence
B.strategic competence
C.discourse competence
D.fluency

【答案】 D
19、According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell’s view, please select the components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.①purpose ②context ③process ④function of language ⑤product
A.①②③⑤
B.②③④⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.①②③④

【答案】 A
20、请阅读短文
A.How People in Different Cultures Express Themselves
B.Why the Eyes Are So Important When Talking
C.Easterners and Westerners Read Faces Differently
D.Communication Gets Lost in Translation

【答案】 A
21、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables__________ the black market.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for

【答案】 A
22、--What happened to the glass?
A.The glass was broken
B.Tom broke the glass
C.The glass is broken
D.Tom has broken the glass

【答案】 A
23、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning, Cbina's first aircraft carrier the critics, who once described it as a shark without teeth.
A.about
B.above
C.against
D.across

【答案】 C
24、Teaching, a test of__________, intelligence, and teamwork skills, requires a lot of energy.
A.patience
B.position
C.privacy
D.direction

【答案】 A
25、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?
A.Bean
B.Design
C.Sport
D.Big

【答案】 B
26、Which indefinite article "a" should be read emphatically in the following sentences
A.He is a handsome boy, but not smart
B.He is not a suspect, he is the suspect
C.He bought a cartoon book for his son
D.He is talking with a middle-aged man

【答案】 B
27、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.People are accustomed to complaining life
B.People are not satisfied with their lives
C.Life is not perfect and don't complain
D.The life of everybody is miserable

【答案】 C
28、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.People remember what they saw both visually and verbally
B.Language helps to shape what and how we perceive the world
C.Grammar has an effect on how people think about things around us
D.Science has only scratched the surface of how language affects thought

【答案】 A
29、Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused on the extended families__________ the number of "empty-nets" is growing by the millions every year.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.which

【答案】 C
30、What activities are not appropriate for developing the skill of reading for gist?
A.Reading a text quickly and writing a summary
B.Reading a text quickly and choosing the best title
C.Reading a text quickly and analyse its discourse patterns
D.Reading a text quickly and then telling what it is mainly about

【答案】 C
31、 Which teaching method combines form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching?
A.PPP
B.TBLT
C.CLT
D.TPR

【答案】 B
32、The word “UNESCO” is called a(n)_______.
A.acronym
B.blend
C.clipped word
D.coined word

【答案】 A
33、 According to a recent research, the old are more than twice as likely to have a positive attitude to life __________ the young.
A.as
B.than
C.while
D.until

【答案】 A
34、My train arrives in New York at eight o′ clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.
A.would leave
B.will have left
C.has left
D.had left

【答案】 B
35、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
A.the school's headmaster
B.the education department
C.the bus company
D.the parents

【答案】 D
36、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables__________ the black market.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for

【答案】 A
37、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation, he should__________.
A.listen as much as possible
B.input regardless of students'ability
C.tolerate small errors in continuous speech
D.read more English materials

【答案】 C
38、Without your help, we would not __________ the work in time.
A.have completed
B.had completed
C.completed
D.completing

【答案】 A
39、Criticism and self-criticism are necessary __________they may help us to find out and correct our mistakes.
A.by that? ?
B.at that
C.on that? ?
D.in that

【答案】 D
40、Learning portfolio is an important means of__________.
A.summative assessment
B.formative assessment
C.diagnostic assessment
D.whole period assessment

【答案】 C
41、Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of _________.
A.norm-referenced test
B.criterion-referenced test
C.summative assessment
D.formative assessment

【答案】 D
42、Passage 2
A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy
B.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling
C.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment
D.still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment

【答案】 D
43、For better classroom management, what should the teacher do while the students are doingactivities?
A.Participating in a group
B.Preparing for the next procedure
C.Moving around to monitor, prompt students and provide help
D.Standing in front of the class

【答案】 C
44、We must improve the farming method（ ）we may get high yields.
A.in case
B.in order that
C.now that
D.even if

【答案】 B
45、Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ language obstacles I first studied abroad?
A.to overcome
B.overcoming
C.overcome
D.overcame

【答案】 B
46、The fuel gas,if__________some air,burns more rapidly.
A.involved in
B.connected with
C.mixed with
D.joined in

【答案】 C
47、Tom's school was on the other side of the road, so he was told to watch out for cars whent __________he street.
A.crossing
B.cross
C.crossed
D.to cross

【答案】 A
48、Passage 1
A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver is drunk
B.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the car
C.It has sensors locked up in the ignition system
D.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system

【答案】 C
49、Passage 2
A.Critical
B.Indifferent
C.Supportive
D.Compromising

【答案】 A
50、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehensionof the test
A.Display questions
B.Rhetorical questions
C.Evaluation questions
D.Referential questions

【答案】 A
51、In ordinary conversations, participants are expected, first of all, to __________, otherwise,communication would break down.
A.stand straight
B.coordinate
C.speak the truth
D.cooperate

【答案】 D
52、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.It is totally implausible
B.It is partially acceptable
C.It is highly admirable
D.It is controversial though persuasive

【答案】 B
53、What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?
A.Contrasting
B.Summarizing
C.Deducing
D.Predicting

【答案】 C
54、What does his/her feedback focus on if a teacher's comment is “John, it would be much better if you have given more details,t” ?
A.Content
B.Language
C.Attitude
D.Aptitude

【答案】 A
55、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
A.who had not yet answered letters
B.who didn't want to pay
C.whose children stayed away from school
D.who had asked about transport before

【答案】 D
56、There are two small rooms in the beach house,__________serves as a kitchen.
A.the smaller of which
B.a smaller of which
C.the smaller of them
D.smaller of that

【答案】 A
57、Don't be discouraged, __________ and you will surely pass the exam.
A.Make a bit more effort
B.To make a bit more effort
C.Making a bit more effort
D.If you make a more effort

【答案】 A
58、Passage 1
A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanism
B.companies' financial loss due to immoral practices
C.governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues
D.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions

【答案】 A
59、The language used to describe the language itself is called__________.
A.paralanguage
B.special language
C.metalanguage
D.interlanguage

【答案】 C
60、In English teaching, teachers should NOT pay attention to__________.
A.providing independent learning and comtnunicating opportunities for students
B.correcting students' mistakes and errors in the process of learning immediately
C.encouraging students to discuss, cooperate, experience, practice, and explore the way to master English
D.cultivating students' interest

【答案】 B
61、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.the medical profession is based on trust
B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine
C.the medical profession depends on the government
D.cheating exists extensively in medical schools

【答案】 A
62、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help students learn by heart the of a language item.__________
A.meaning
B.function
C.context
D.form

【答案】 D
63、To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks students to learn several new words that will appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening material is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?
A.Warming up
B.Pre-listening
C.While-listening
D.Post-listening

【答案】 B
64、What is the focus when a teacher says to the class “Rewrite each of the following sentences using the passive voice.”?
A.Skill
B.Meaning
C.Structure
D.Function

【答案】 C
65、Passage 1
A.is receiving more criticism
B.is no longer an educational ritual
C.is not required for advanced courses
D.is gaining more preferences

【答案】 A
66、Founded in 2003, the company specializes in canned fruits and vegetables and food export business.
A.quick-freezing
B.quick-frozen
C.quickly-freezing
D.quickly-frozen

【答案】 B
67、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.Technology has increased people' s feelings of happiness