经济学英语词汇.doc

　　　1、环境保护类单词
沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance
温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球变暖 Global warming
　　淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water
　　环保意识 Environmental awareness生态系统 Ecosystem
　　2、市场类单词
　　国有企业 state-owned enterprise私人企业 private enterprise
　　垄断市场 monopolize the market偷税漏税 tax evasion
　　跨国集团 multinational corporation　贸易制裁 trade sanction
　　贸易壁垒 trade barriers中国加入WTO China's entry into WTO
　　西部大开发 Go-West Campaign
　　乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
　　全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy

economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机
embezzlement of public funds 挪用公款
demand exceeds supply/be in short supply 供不应求
purchasing power 购买力
share-holding system 股份制企业
shareholders 股东
stock exchange 股票交易市场
bonds 债券
interest rate利率
fixed assets investment 固定资产投资
gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值
drain of state owned assets 国有资产流失
state-owned enterprise 国有企业
private enterprise 私人企业
debt/liabilities 债务
commission 佣金，回扣
monopolize the marke 垄断市场
tax evasion 偷税漏税
income tax of the individuals 个人所得税
means of circulation 流通手段
accounting-accountant 会计
capital investment 资本投资
capital regorganization 资产重组
declare bankruptcy 宣布破产
boycott foreign products 抵制外国产品
revenue 财政收入
expenditure 财务支出
deficit 赤字
net profit 净利润
make profit 赢利
boom/prosperity/thriving 繁荣
declie/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条
inflation 通货膨胀
anti-dumping policy 反倾销政策
budget 预算
director of the board 董事长
CEO(chief executive officer) 总裁
franchise 特许经营
chain store 连锁店
logo 企业标志
labor-intensive 劳动密集型
mass production 大规模生产
macroeconomics/microeconomics 微观/宏观经济学
multinational corporation 跨国集团
executive 管理/行政人员
manufacturer 制造商
quality control 质量管理
after-sale service 售后服务
trade sanction 贸易制裁
trade barriers 贸易壁垒
shortage of funds 资金短缺
surplus 过剩
merge r兼并
deposit money 存款
current account 活期帐户
savings account 定期帐户
clearance sale 清仓甩卖
pay off debts 清偿债务
integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化
foundation 基金会
China’s access to/entery into WTO 中国加入WTO
win the bid 中标
registered trademark 注册商标
franchised store 专卖店
supplement a budget 追加预算
overstock of finished products

ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济
Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济
Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分
State-owned economy 国有经济
Non-state economy 非国有经济
Collective economy 集体经济
Individual economy 个体经济
Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存
Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展
National economic budget 国民经济预算
Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展
Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略
Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论
Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策
Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象
Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济
Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展
Commodity economy 商品经济
Market economy 市场经济
Free market economy 自由市场经济
Developed market economy 发达的市场经济
Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济
Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济
Mature market economy 成熟市场经济
Market economy country 市场经济国家
Extensive economy 粗放型经济
Intensive economy 集约型经济
Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为
mode into intensive one 集约型经济
Mixed economy 混合经济
Regional economy 地区经济
Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济
Closed economy 闭关自守经济
Economic growth point 经济增长点
Economic growth mode 经济增长方式
Economic growth rate 经济增长率
Economy measure 经济手段
Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济
Economic situation 经济形势
Economic cycle 经济周期
Economic fluctuation 经济波动
Economic miracle 经济奇迹
Economic take-off 经济起飞
Economic recovery 经济复苏
Economic potential 经济潜力
Economic sanction 经济制裁
Global economy 全球经济
Economic globalization 经济全球化
Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化
International economic integration 国际经济一体化
New international economic order 国际新经济秩序
Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化
Economic community 经济共同体

MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控

Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控
Soft landing 软着陆
Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势
Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活
Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整
Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制
Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策
Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策
Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策
Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策
Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量
Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量
Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定
Cheap money policy 低息货币政策
Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整
Cut interest rate 降低利率
Control of interest rate 利率控制
Deflation policy 紧缩政策
Market intervention 市场干预
State intervention 国家干预
Administrative interference 行政干预
Administrative intervention 行政干预
Administrative measure 行政措施
Economy measure 经济手段
Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制
Overheated economy 过热的经济
Consumer price index 消费品价格指数
Commodity price index 商品物价指数
Retail price index 零售物价指数
Average price index 平均物价指数
Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数
Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制
Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀
Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀
Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀
Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀
Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀
Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀
Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀
Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀
Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素
Inflation of credit 信用膨胀
Inflation rate 通货膨胀率
Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力
Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀
Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热
Development zone craze 开发区热
Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给
Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡
Supply and demand relation 供求关系
Supply over demand 供过于求
Supply exceeds demand 供过于求
Economic crisis 经济危机
Economic depression 经济萧条

MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理
Establish a system for the management, supervision and operation of State assets 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系
Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革
Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and responsibilities, separating ownership from daily management and adopting scientific management 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，管理科学
Regulation on the supervision and management of the state-owned enterprises 国有企业监督管理条例
Laws and regulations on the administration of state-owned property 国有资产管理法律法规
Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，
for its profits and losses, seek self-development and self-reliance自我约束
Uphold the principle of separating the functions of government from those of enterprises and alter the government’s role in economic management 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府经济管理职能
Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产
Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失
Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失
Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革
Definition of property rights 产权界定
Clarification of property rights 明晰产权
Registration of property rights 产权登记
Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检
Certificate of title 产权证书
Change of registration 变更登记
Change of title 产权变更
Transfer of property rights 产权转让
Transaction of property rights 产权交易
Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构
Inspection of assets 资产清查
Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估
Asset appraisal 资产评估
Productive assets 经营性资产
Non-productive assets 非经营性资产
Return on assets 资产收益
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表

Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革
Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度
Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组
promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the overall quality of the State sector of the economy 提高国有经济的总体素质
Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和
enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团
Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise groups发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造
Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制
partnership, leasing, contract operation and sell-off 租赁，承包经营和出售
Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible policy towards small ones 抓好大的，放活小的
Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业
Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，
merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业
Allow money-losing enterprise to merger or go bankrupt 允许亏损企业兼并或破产
Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员
Re-employment funds 再就业基金
Conscientiously strengthen the operation and management of enterprises切实加强企业经营管理
Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理
Tighten control over extra budgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理
Increase capital and reduce debts through various channels 多渠道增资减债
Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and increase profits 抓好企业扭亏增盈
Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式
Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担
By tapping the potential and upgrading the technology 通过挖潜改造
Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior 优胜劣汰机制
Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权
Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股
Give more productive enterprises the power to engage in export independently 给更多的生产企业自营出口权
Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益
Technological upgrading 技术改造
Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革
Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革
Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度
Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组
Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms
of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制
Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整
Industrial policy 产业政策
Support and develop large enterprises and release small
enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业
Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be
turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司
Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制
Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比
State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业
Pioneer enterprise 试点企业
Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权
Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构
Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置
Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构
Recapitalization 调整资本结构
Capital reorganization 资本重组
Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动
Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效
Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制
Project capital system 项目资本金制度
Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制
Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏
Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制
Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构
Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构
Repeated construction 重复建设
Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进
Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义
Government supervision 政府监督
Operating strategy 经营战略
Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式
Backward in management 管理落后
Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴
Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴
Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担
Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力
Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购
Encourage merger 鼓励兼并
Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策
Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序
Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产
Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度
Re-employment projects 再就业工程
Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业
Laid-off workers 下岗职工

ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司
Central enterprise 中央企业
Local enterprise 地方企业
Backbone enterprise 骨干企业
Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业
State-owned enterprise 国有企业
Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业
State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业
Corporate enterprise 股份制企业
Collective enterprise 集体企业
Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业
Township enterprise 乡镇企业
Partnership enterprise 合伙企业
Individual enterprise 个体企业
Foreign-funded enterprise 外资企业
Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业
Small business 小企业
Primary industry 第一产业
Secondary industry 第二产业
Tertiary industry 第三产业
Corporate Law 公司法
Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法
Independent legal entities 独立法人
Board of directors 董事会
Board of supervisors 监事会
Shareholders conference 股东大会
Entrepreneur 企业家
Firm 公司，企业
Company 公司
Incorporation 公司
Corporation 股份公司
Group of enterprises 企业集团
Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业
Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司
Controlling company 控股公司
Holding company 控股公司
Bank holding company 银行控股公司
Company with limited liability 有限责任公司
State-owned holding company 国家控股公司
Public company 上市公司
Private company 非上市公司
Listed company 上市公司
Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司
Parent company 母公司
Subsidiary company 子公司
Group company 集团公司
Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团
International conglomerate 跨国企业集团
International corporation 跨国公司
Multinational corporation 跨国公司
Multinational market group 跨国市场集团
Banking institution 金融机构
Banking sector 银行部门
Intermediary bank 中介银行
Development bank 开发银行
Commercial bank 商业银行
Investment bank 投资银行
Credit bank 信贷银行
Cooperative bank 合作银行
Mortgage bank 抵押银行
Clearing bank 清算银行
Credit union 信用社
Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构
Financing corporation 金融公司
Securities company 证券公司
Underwriting company 担保公司
Loan and trust company 信托公司
Insurance company 保险公司
Life insurance company 人寿保险公司
Utility company 公共事业公司

MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并与收购
Reorganization 重组
Association 联合
Merger 兼并
Acquisition 收购
Joint stock partnership 股份合作
Leasing 出租
Contract operation 承包经营
Auction 拍卖
Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
Strategic acquisition 战略性收购
Combination of enterprise 企业合并
Concentric acquisition 集中收购
Conglomerate merger 集团企业合并
Consolidation by lease 租赁式合并
Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并
Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠杆收购
Stock merger 股票兼并
Vertical acquisition 纵向收购
Vertical merger 纵向兼并
Vertical consolidation 纵向合并
Vertical integration 纵向合并
Horizontal merger 横向兼并
Horizontal acquisition 横向收购
Horizontal combination 横向合并，同行业合并
Horizontal integration 横向联合
Acquisition cost 收购成本
Acquiring enterprise 收购方企业
Corporate reorganization 公司重组
Bankruptcy Law 破产法
Bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破产法第七章 清算
Bankruptcy code 11 --- reorganization 破产法第十一章 重组
Act of bankruptcy 破产法案
Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法
Bankruptcy court 破产法庭
Bankruptcy debtor 破产债务人
Bankruptcy notice 破产公告
Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破产
Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破产
Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破产法庭内的协调
Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不经破产法庭的协调
Creditor’s equity 债权人权益
Bankruptcy trustee 破产受托人
Creditor’s meeting 债权人会议
Creditor of bankruptcy 破产债权人

MARKET AND COMPETITION 市场和竟争
Commodity market 商品市场
Securities market 证券市场
Bond market 债券市场
Stock market 股票市场
Futures market 期货市场
Options market 期权市场
Property rights market 产权市场
Capital market 资本市场
Free market 自由市场
Labour market 劳动力市场
Flea market 跳蚤市场
Bear market 股