英语I(1)电大-形成性考核册-11春-作业3参考答案及解析.doc

电大 开放英语（1）作业 3（Units 13-18）
学习记录表3
1、在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级 + than的结构，请举出两个例句。除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较。请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句。（Unit 14 Unit 17）
<!--[if !supportLists]-->（1）<!--[endif]-->形容词比较级+than
She was warmer than Frank.
She was a little faster than him.
<!--[if !supportLists]-->（2）<!--[endif]-->To be+形容词+as
Shanghai is as modern as London.
This book is as thin as that one.
(3)to be the same as
Business life in Shanghai is the same as in London.
这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来的时态句子结构，请各举一个例。
一般现在时表示预先安排的日程（Unit 13）
Next month I do aerobics on Saturday.
现在进行时表示将来的安排(Unit 14)
Is she coming back to London on Thursday?
一般将来时表示预测(Unit 15)
How much will we need?
一般将来时表示将来的客观事实(Unit 15)
Molly will be here.
一般将来时表示即时的决定(Unit 17)
What about the shopping ? There is a lot,
表示将来的计划和意图(Unit 17)
Tim is going to borrow his parents’car.

Hi, thereJ
Here are the keys to the following exercises with some explanations. They are just for your reference. Hopefully you may get some help from them. Here you go.
第一部分 交际用语（10分）

1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right），不恰当的选B（Wrong），并将答案写在各题前的（ ）中。（每题2分，共10分）
1．一How are you feeling?
--- I feel much better. Thank you.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
2．一 How was your day yesterday?
一I've got a bad cough.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
3．一 Why don’t we have a barbecue?
一That's a good idea.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
4．一What time does the Swimming Pool close?
--- On Tuesday.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
5．一What was the party like?
--- It was great.
A. Right. B. Wrong.

第二部分 词汇与结构（40分）

6一25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（ ）中。（每题2分，共40分）
（ )6. _______any yoga classes in the evenings?
A. Is there B. Are there C. Have
解析：此处考查的是there be 结构，表示某处“存在”或“有”的概念。选择A还是B，取决于后面所跟的名词是单数还是复数。在这句话里classes是主体词，因此选择B。
（）7. Which is _________，the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?
A. a bit long B. longer C. more long
解析：这里考查的是形容词的比较级形式，形容词long是的单音节词，遵循加词尾的方式，因此选择B。
（）8. I'm _________ a list of things to buy.
A. doing B. making C. having
解析：这里考查的是动名词搭配问题，to make a list of是列清单的意思。此句说的是“我正在把要买的东西列出清单”。如果说：I have a list of things to buy. 也成立，但此句是说“我有一张购物清单。”而且这句话不能用于进行时态。
（）9. Rose is experienced _________ training.
A. at B. of C. on
解析：这也是考查词搭配问题，在。。。有经验，要用短语be experienced at。因此选择答案A。
（）10. She is making __________ a cup of coffee.
A. herself B. himself C. myself
解析：此句考查的是反身代词的用法，反身代词一定要和前面的主语一致，这里的主语是she，因此要选择A—herself。
（）11. When are you ______ London _________ Paris?
A. leave，go to B. leaving，for C. leaving from，to
解析：这里leave … for是一个固定词组，表示离开某地前往某地，所以选择B。
（）12. I think there will ________ 50 people at tomorrow's party.
A. be B. being C. are
解析：这里还是考查的是there be结构，只不过这里使用的是将来时态。
（）13. Carlos ________ serve the drinks and take the orders.
A. have to B. has C. has to
解析：此题考查的是情态动词have to的用法，have to 表示“不得不”，此句为什么选择答案C，是因为主语是单数，Carlos是个人名，不是某个名词的复数形式。
（）14. Hurry up. We don't have ________ time.
A. many B. enough C. too many
解析：enough一词的用法我们在作业2中有介绍。在这里enough是做形容词使用，多用于修饰不可数名词，因此，这里选B。
（）15. I'll give _________.
A. the man the book B. the book the man C. the book for the man
解析：这里考查的是动词give的用法，动词give用两种用法，一种是give sb. sth.；另一种用法是give sth to sb.。因此这里选择A。
（）16. I am not feeling very well. I ________ to see the doctor.
A. need B. should C. would
解析：这里need被用作动词，表示“需要”，后面要接不定式。后一句是说：我需要去看大夫。而should 和would是情态动词，它们的后面不能跟不定式，要直接跟动词原型。
（）17．Tim ________ make a cake for the party.
A. going to B. is going to C. are going to
解析：此句考查的是主语与谓语一致的问题，这里Tim是个人名，所以要选择B。
（）18. She ________ a teacher in Shanghai last year.
A. is B. was C. were
解析：这里考查的有两点内容，一是主语与谓语一致问题，同上；二考查的是时态，因为此句中有明显的时间状语last year。所以选择B。
（）19. My housewarming party is ________ Mary’s.
A. different from B. different as C. as different as
解析：这里考查的是词组“什么与什么不同”，在英文中要用be different from，因此选择A。
（）20. ________ prepare everything today?
A. How about B. Why don't we C. What about
解析：此题请参见英语I（1）作业2中的第二部分第14题和第17题。
（）21. I have an English class ________ a week.
A. three B. three time C. three times
解析：这里考查的是做什么事情多少次，一次英语用once, 两次英语用twice，而三次则用three times，因此这里选择C。
（）22. Chris usually goes to the gym ________ the weekend.
A. from B. in C. at
解析：在周末要用介词at来搭配。
（）23. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is ________than me.
A. bad B. worse C. less
解析：这里考查的是形容词比较级的用法，形容词bad是一个不规则变化的词，它的比较级是worse，最高级是worst。这里bad是原级；less是形容词little的比较级。因此这里选择B。
（）24. _________ of these two books do you prefer?
A. Which B. What C. How
解析：在这里问的是这两本书中你更喜欢哪一本？which是疑问代词，how是疑问副词，不能放在介词of的前面，而what从词义上说不通。
（) 25. --The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.
-- Yes, I agree. It’s ______.
A. too small B. no big C. not small enough
解析：这里考查的是形容词big和small的用法。Big表示“大”，small表“小”。对方说的是该教室不够大，装不下50人。对此你表示同意，并说教室太小了。从文字表达上看，答案B是不对的，因为否定词no一般放在名词前修饰，表示“没有”。答案C和上文的内容正好相反，意思是“不够小”。所以，这里的正确答案是A。 too是个副词，一般放在形容词前表示强调。

第三部分 句型变换 （15分）

26-30小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。（每题3分，共15分）
26．He goes to work by bus. (用 how划线部分提问)
How does he go to work?
27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. (用when 对划线部分提问)
When is she flying for Pairs?
28. The bus stop is outside the post office. (用对划线部分提问where)
Where is the bus stop?
29. They will go to the wedding reception. (改为否定句)
They won’t go to the wedding reception.
30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句)
He wasn’t at the party last night.

第四部分 阅读理解 （20分）

31-35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right），还是错误（Wrong）。并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共10分）
In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often register with the same doctor.
Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor’s Surgery. The government pays for his system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.
If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist’s, and the chemist will make up to medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine – but you don’t have to pay the full price.
（）31. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.
A. Right B. Wrong
（）32. British families often register with the same doctor.
A. Right B. Wrong
（）33. Doctors always work alone in their won Doctor’s Surgery.
A. Right B. Wrong
（）34. British people don’t have to pay when they see their doctor.
A. Right B. Wrong
（）35. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist’s.
A. Right B. Wrong
36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（共计10分，每小题2分）
What should I do at a party in England?
What do I do at the party?
You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books, television programmes, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc.
You should ask for permission to smoke; say “Is it alright if I smoke?” Or, better, you should go outside to smoke. Many people don’t like the smell of smoke inside.
You shouldn’t drink too much! And never get drunk.
What do I do when I leave?
If you are not a close friend of the hosts, you shouldn’t be the last to leave.
You should say “Thank you” to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself.” And then you should go back to people you talked to and say “It was very nice to meet you.”
（) 36. When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should ________.
A. introduce yourself first
B. offer to get drinks for other people in the group
C. ask for permission
（）37. You should not talk about _____ with new people.
A. the town you are in
B. television programmes
C. personal questions about family
（）38. People don’t like the smell of smoke inside, so you should _______.
A. not smoke before you go to a party
B. go outside to smoke
C. smoke in the kitchen
（）39. _________ get drunk at a party.
A. You should never
B. It’s OK to
C. You should say sorry if you
（）40. You say “It was very nice to meet you” when you _______.
A. meet other guests
B. leave other guests
C. meet your hosts

第五部分 翻译（15分）
41一45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语。（每题3分，共15分）
41. You need to reduce your temperature. 你需要降温/退烧。
42. I feel worried about my exam next week. 我担心（我）下周的考试。
43. He is good at web-design, much better than her. 他擅长网络设计，比她强多了。
44. There are four candidates for this job. 有四名求职者申请这份工作。
45. We will make a decision before the 30th September. 我们将在9月30日之前做出决定。
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