高考英语二轮专题复习导学案[19].doc

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十九）
每日一句
Television is harmful to developing minds. 电视不利于开发心智
基础词汇强化练习
1. This island is maintained as a reserve for e____________________ (濒危) species.
2. ____________________ (回收) rubbish costs money and requires special equipment. expenses
3. His father ____________________ (威胁) to beat the boy if he stole again.
4. Mr. Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his b____________________.
5. The weather in Britain is ____________________ (多变的).
6. The new airport is still under c____________________ and will be put into use in a year.
7. They f____________________ (逃) to Britain when the war started.
8. There are many childless couples eager to a____________________ a baby.
9. He is kind and always c____________________ (体贴) to old people.
10. The teenage years cover a period when people gradually become m_____ physically and emotionally.
1.endangered 2.Recycling 3.threatened 4.behalf 5.changeable 6. construction 7. fled 8.adopt 9.considerate 10.mature
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
55. I can't imagine... 我无法想像…….
I can't imagine what my life would be like if I were disabled.
我无法想像如果我身患残疾,我的生活会怎样.
56. I can't stand it when... 我无法忍受…….
I can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full. 我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物.
57.I didn't expect to...我没想到…….
I didn't expect to receive such a pretty card from him.
我没想到能收到他寄来的那么漂亮的卡片.
书面表达经典朗读素材
My dream
A dream is to a man what wings are to a bird. With a dream in the deep heart's core, a man is spontaneously driven to hitch his wagon to a star. A dream is an inexhaustible source of energy that keeps our enthusiasm burning, and kindles our desire to enhance our spiritual cultivation, refine our character, and upgrade our quality of life. A life without a dream is like a bird with broken wings, confined to a cage and oblivious of what lies beyond the range of its vision. On the contrary, a man with a dream is like a warrior armed with ambition, foresight and gallantry, daring to step into an unknown domain to make a journey of adventure. It is dream that adds fullness, variety, and spice to our life and makes it worth living.
I have a dream. It is a dream that is deeply rooted in human nature. I dream that one day people of all origins can live in harmony and peace without being discriminated against or persecuted. The bounty of the earth can be shared by every single human being. Mutual respect will guarantee the existence and continuation of the diversity of customs and cultures. Love, sympathy, and cooperation will alleviate the sufferings and disasters inflicted upon our fellow men. Respect for basic human rights will put an end to social injustices and evils. When my dream comes true, all men will be truly equal, happy, and free.
经典谚语积累
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算
高频语法点拾贝
考点三　使用零冠词的特殊情形
1.as/though引导的让步状语从句中使用倒装时候，如果作表语的名词置于句首，习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。
2.表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时不用冠词。
3.在某些独立主格结构中的名词前不用冠词。
4.序数词作副词或作名词表示“名次”时，前不加冠词。
5.方位词用作状语时，前面不加冠词。
6.no与such连用时，no应放在such之前，such后面的名词前不用冠词。
考题印证
1.Dr. Peter Spence，________ headmaster of the school，told us，“ ________fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A./；A B./；The C.the；The D.a；A
解析　句中headmaster是独一无二的职位作同位语，其前不加冠词；“五分之一”是a fifth。
2.As a consequence，________ fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related，although they are different at ________ first sight.
A.the；the B./；the C./；/ D.the；/
解析　fruits是集体名词，其前不加冠词；at first sight意为“乍一看，初看起来”，固定搭配。
3.Everything comes with_____ price；there is no such_______thing as a free lunch in the world.
A.a；a B.the；/ C.the；a D.a；/
解析　句意为：一切都有代价；世界上没有免费的午餐。no such后不用任何冠词，因此排除A、C两项；the price是特指，表示“那个价格，那种代价”，不合句意，排除B项。
考点四　表示类指的几种情况
1.“a/an＋单数名词”表示该类属的任何一个都具有该类名词的特点。
2.“the＋单数名词”表示一类人或事物，指该类属的名词总的特点。
3.“零冠词＋复数名词或不可数名词”表示这一类中的全体都具有本类的特点。
A child not only needs food and clothing，but love as well.
考题印证
1.In many places in China，________ bicycle is still ________ popular means of transportation.
A.a；the B./；a C.the；a D.the；the
解析　第一空“the＋单数名词”表示类指，the bicycle指自行车，代指一类物；第二空means作“方式，方法”解，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，须用不定冠词。
2.________ horse is ________ useful animal.
A.A；a B.The；the C.A；the D.The；a
解析　the horse特指“马”这类动物，a useful animal“一种有用的动物”，无数有用的动物中的一种。A horse虽然也可以一匹代替全体，但它是泛指任一匹，用在本句中不妥。
题点与题组
命题点　正确使用冠词
1.As he reached ________ front door，Jack saw________ strange sight.
A.the；/ B.a；the C./；a D.the；a
解析　句意为：当杰克到达前门的时候，他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。“前门”在此是特指，故用定冠词；a strange sight“一幕奇怪的景象”。
2.Take your time—it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A./；the B.a；the C.the；a D./；a
解析　“从这儿到饭店”，饭店是特指，加定冠词；a short distance“一段较短的距离”。
3.Jeffery is a butcher on a pig farm.The pig is sold by ________ weight，and he is paid by ________ hour.
A./；the B.the；/ C.the；the D./；/
解析　weight是抽象的计量单位名词，不是具体的计量单位，故不用任何冠词；而hour是时间的计算单位，故用“介词＋the”的形式。
4.—Which of the two poems do you like better?
—________ shorter one，of course.I think it is really ________ most interesting one.
A.A；the B.The；a C.The；the D.A；a
解析　the shorter one特指第一句中两首诗中的一首；a most interesting one“一首很有趣的诗歌”，如果用the，即是最高级，不符合语境，故答案为B。
5.Appointed as ________ ambassador to the UN，he was determined to serve his country ________ heart and soul.
A.the；the B.an；the C./；/ D.the；a
解析　表示正式的或独一无二的头衔或职位等的名词用作表语、补语或同位语时，其前一般不加冠词；第二空heart and soul为固定短语。
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词
tube n. 管，管状物
tune n. 曲调，曲子
Tuesday n. 星期二
turkey n. 火鸡
turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯 n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序
turning n . 拐弯处，拐角处
tutor  n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师
TV(缩) = television n. 电视机
twelfth num. 第十二
twelve num. 十二
twentieth vnum. 第二十
twenty num. 二十
twenty-first num. 第二十一
twenty-one num. 二十一
twice ad. 两次；两倍
twin n. 双胞胎之一
twist v./ n. 使弯曲，转动
two num. 二
type vt. 打字
typewriter n. 打字机
typical a. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的
typhoon n. 台风
typist n. 打字员
tyre (美tire) n. 轮胎
ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的
U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom n.英国，联合王国
umbrella n. 雨伞
U.N./ UN(缩) = the United Nations n. 联合国
unable a.不能的，不能胜任的
unbearable a.难耐得,无法接受的
unbelievable a.难以置信的
uncertain a.不确定的
uncle n. 叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父
uncomfortable a. 令人不舒服的
unconditional a.无条件，绝对的
unconscious a.昏迷,不省人事的
under ad.& prep.在…下面，向…下面
underground a.地下的 n. 地铁
underline v. 在…下划线
understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;明白;理解
understanding n. 领会;理解
undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 承担，从事，负责
underwear n. 内衣
undivided a. 没分开的；专一的； 专心的
undo v. 解开，松开
unemployment n.失业,失业状态
unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的
unfit a. 不合宜的，不相宜的
unfold vt. 展开，打开
unfortunate a. 不幸的
unfortunately ad. 不幸地
unhappy a. 不高兴的,伤心的
unhealthy a.不健康的,不卫生的
重点短语
had better (do) 最好（做）
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
have a cold 患感冒
hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
have a gift for 对……有天赋
have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴
have got to 不得不；必须
have to 不得不；必须
hear of 听说，知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸
hold out 伸出；坚持，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿
hundreds of 几百，成百上千
hurry up 赶快，快点
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之，总之
in common 共同，共有
in debt 欠债
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 事实上，实际上
in front of 在……前面
in need of 需要，缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静，宁静
in public 当众；公开
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
in the end 最后，终于
in time 及时，来得及
instead of 代替，而不是

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