大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案.doc

大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案
Vocabulary work
一
1. given
2. at a glance
3. fluency
4. Given
5. hopefully
7. define
8. looked him up
9. no good
10. quoted, context
11. guidance
12. immediate
13. disgust
14. come across
15. put into practice
16. scope
二
1. washed his hands of
2. given
3. putting…into practice
4. was confronted with
5. countering
6. were reduced to eating
7. at a glance
8. took refuge in
9. less practicable
10. countered
11. dedication
12. in disgust
13. relied on
14. for their part
15. gave up
三
1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.
2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.
3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.
4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.
5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.
6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.
四
1. has come down
2. came to
3. comes out
4. come up with
5. come in
6. came across
7. has come about
8. come off
9. come to
10. give up
11. was given back
12. gave away
13. gave out
14. give in
15. gives off/out
cloze
1. express
2. both
3. intended
4. still
5. where
6. personal
7. of
8. them
9. make
10. before
11. still
12. before
13. fluent
14. while
15. enough
16. on
17. in
18. In
19. Find
20. Who
21. carefully
22. to
23. possible
24. make
25. depend
26. than
27. made
28. use
29. phrases
30. above
31. on
32. demonstrate
33. out
34. writing
Passage Translation

To master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.

第二课

大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（2u） (2010-07-20 14:15:35)转载
标签： 答案 教育 分类： 大学英语
Vocabulary work
一
1． Notions inhabited
2． Denial
3． Independent
4． Realistic
5． Pass for
6． Consequent
7． A handful of
8． As opposed to
9． Urged influential
10． Eternal
11． In search of
12． Cherish
13． Related
14． Denial, was opposed to
15． Haunted
16． Discerned
二
1． Combat
2． Capabilities
3． Eternal
4． Opposed to
5． In search of
6． Stake … on
7． No wonder
8． In the light of
9． Discern
10． Paralyzed
11． Crying out for
12． Awaken to
13． Consequent
14． Sensitive to
三
1． She showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion.
2． Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.
3． As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.
4． These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.
5． The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.
6． Even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.
7． Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.
8． The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.
四
1. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.
2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.
3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.
4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe is hard to grasp.
5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.
6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.
7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.
8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.
Cloze
1. Other
2. Magazines
3. Consider
4. Times
5. Answered
6. Ways
7. Questions
8. Offer
9. Differ
10. For
11. Themselves
12. To
13. Open
14. Making
15. So
16. Single
17. With
18. Others
19. Young
20. Private
21. Than
22. Curriculum
23. Kinds
24. Should
25. Amount
26. Or
27. Charge
28. What
Error Correction
1． Must-can
2． Start-starting
3． Go后加to
4． Learn后加from
5． That-what
6． Are-were
7． You 前加if
8． Imaginative-unimaginative
9． Inspite - despite
10． Way+out

第三课

大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（3u） (2010-07-20 14:37:55)转载
标签： 答案 教育 分类： 大学英语

Vocabulary work
一
1. Accordingly
2. Credits
3. Ideal
4. Honorable
5. Conceive of
6. Defect
7. In short
8. Premise
9. Objective
10. Concept
11. Triumph
12. Induce
13. Vicious
14. Venture
15. As the case may be
16. verified
二
1. ideal
2. objective
3. negative about
4. honorable
5. external
6. as the case may be
7. premise
8. prevailed upon
9. defects
10. accordingly
11. is not consistent with
12. constructed
13. conceive of
14. verify
15. induce
16. vicious
三
1. This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.
2. It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.
3. At the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.
4. Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.
5. He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.
6. Women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.
7. What he does isn’t consistent with her says.
8. I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.
四
1. Set up
2. Set aside
3. Set back
4. Set out
5. Set about
6. Set off
7. Was going on
8. Went out
9. Go by
10. Has gone without
11. Go after
12. Went through with
13. Go over
14. Go into
15. Went off
16. Are going in for

Cloze
1. As
2. In
3. Confirm
4. Stupid
5. Way
6. Rather
7. That
8. Out
9. Longer
10. How
11. From
12. Sales
13. To
14. Continued
15. More
16. Still
17. Not
18. Self-image
19. Certain
20. From
21. From
22. come
Passage Translation
If you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are great differences between that “I failed three times” and that “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.

第四课

大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（4u） (2010-07-20 15:01:33)转载
标签： 答案 教育 分类： 大学英语
Vocabulary work
一
1． Blessing
2． Borders
3． Childish
4． Desperation
5． Mercy
6． Signature
7． Steadily
8． Stand out
9． Came over
10． Broke his heart
11． Pay back
12． Flung
13． Consent
14． Hold your tongue
二
1. Held his tongue
2. Blessing to
3. Flung
4. Forgive
5. Thankful
6. Pay you back
7. Did me a bad turn
8. Border
9. Mercy
10. With the consent
三
1. For God’s sake, tell me how you feel about the whole arrangement.
2. Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the military commission.
3. They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new land development.
4. His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.
5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.
6. It will break your mother’s heart when she finds out that you’re cheated on exams and had been dismissed from school.
7. As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from all the other amateur musicians.
8. His recommending you to the personnel manager did you a good turn.
四
1. Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.
2. For God’s sake, why didn’t you call me?
3. I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconsciously.
4. The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.
5. Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contested his ideas.
6. She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.
7. Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.
8. If you build an extension to your house without the consent of the local planning authorities, you will be ordered to demolish/pull down what you have built.
五
1. Took off
2. Take to
3. Took on
4. Taken on
5. Took for
6. Takes after
7. Took down
8. Taken in
9. Took over
10. Taken up
11. Take in
12. Take up
13. Paying for
14. Paid off
15. Pay back
16. Pay up, paid up
17. Paid off.

Cloze
1. Up
2. Drew
3. Belong
4. Out
5. Like
6. Away
7. Presence
8. After
9. Bewildered
10. His
11. In
12. Over
13. On
14. Voice
15. Contracted
16. On
17. Must
18. Arrested
19. True
20. Still
21. With
22. To
23. Out
24. With
25. Seized
26. Fault
27. Instant
28. Struck
29. Over
30. But
31. Round
32. alone
Error Correction
1. obvious 前加of
2. Furthermore-However
3. To-on
4. Look-see
5. None-all
6. Other-another
7. Violate-violating
8. Fiction前加in
9. Involving-involved
10. Are-were

第五课

大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（5u） (2010-07-20 15:29:33)转载
标签： 答案 教育 分类： 大学英语
Vocabulary work
一
1． Distinguish between
2． In practice
3． To the contrary
4． Procedures
5． In principle
6． Proportional
7． Rebels
8． Strive for
9． Replaced
10． Outcome
11． Adopted
12． Criterion
13． Abandoned
14． Appointed
15． Banned
16． Effective
17． Formulated
18． Ingredients
19． Circulated
20． Retain
21． Rebel
22． condemned
二
1. took his word for it
2. formulated
3. in practice
4. met with
5. representing
6. strive
7. immense
8. infinite
9. adopt
10. appointed
11. circulates
12. retaining
13. are subjected to
14. its outcome
15. modified
16. condemned
17. suppressing
18. largely
19. ingredient
20. criteria

三
1. Take my word for it, you’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house.
2. Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.
3. If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come to meet you on July 8th.
4. It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.
5. The police found out what the terrorists were up to before they could carry out their bomb attack.
6. The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.
7. Back then at home we were banned to read children’s comics because my parents thought they were not a good influence.
8. It is very essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.
9. The number of representatives of each state is proportional to the size of its population.
10. A novelist cannot be a great on unless he has a well developed insight into human nature.
11. More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.
12. Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.
13. An effective way to reduce labor cost is to use robots replacing workers.
14. What’s the matter with you today? Whatever I say you contradict.

Cloze
1. Questions
2. Solving
3. Out
4. Between
5. Establishing
6. These
7. With
8. Science
9. Do
10. In
11. So
12. Universe
13. Highest
14. Dislikes
15. Did
16. Unpleasant
17. Believe
18. Hear
19. Flying
20. Breathe
21. Age
22. Terms
23. Reverse
24. Serve
25. Those
26. Themselves
27. to
Passage Translation
Scientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder. They have a speci