高中英语必修一知识清单.doc
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1、高一英语必修一知识复习Unit 1 Friendship 一重点单词1. upset vt 使不安;使心烦 adj. 不安的;心烦的【课文原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。be upset at/ about 对感到不安 1)She was upset when she heard the bad news. - She was upset at the bad news. 2)What he said upset me .2. calm vt./vi.(使)平静 adj.平静的;镇定的【课文原句】You will
2、ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。She kept calm in time of danger.辨析:calm, quiet, still, silent calm“平静的;沉着的” quiet“宁静的;安静的”。 still “静止的;不动的” silent“寂静的;沉默的”。3. concern vt.使担忧;涉及 n. 担心【课文原句】tell your friend thet you are concerned about him. 告诉你的朋友你
3、很关心他。be concerned about /for 对. 担心 1) We are all concerned about his safety.我们大家都担心他的安全。 2) How to make progress in the new term is the students concern.(n.4. settle vi. 安家,定居 vt. 使定居;解决 1)The family has settled in Canada. 2)The question has been settled, so everyone feels satisfied.5. suffer vt/vi
4、遭受 (后常直接跟pain , loss, defeat,等名词)suffer from 遭受;患病(后一般跟伤痛、疾病等引起的痛苦)【课文原句】She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 1) The company suffered great economic losses last year. 2) He has suffered from headache for almost one year. 3) Many people suffered from cold and hunger du
5、ring the war. 6. recover vt /vi 痊愈;恢复(常与介词from连用,表示“恢复健康”);重新获得【课文原句】How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty? He works hard to recover lost time after he recovered from serious illness. 病愈后他努力工作,以弥补(或重新获得)失去的时间。二重要短语1. add up 把加起来【课文原句】Add up your score and see how much
6、 points you get .把你的得分加起来,看看你能得多少分。 add A to B 把A加在B上 add to 增加 add up to 总计达 1) The money he spent within a week added up to 500 yuan. 2) The bad weather added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。2. should have done (同 ought to have done ) 【课文原句】tell him/her that he/she should have studied. 告诉他(或她)本
7、应该(努力)学习的。should have done 表示“过去本应该做某事,而实际上并没有做”,含有责备或后悔之意。 shouldnt have done _本不该做而做了_ must have done “一定做过某事”neednt have done _本不必要做而做了_3. go through 经历1)The country has gone through too many wars.2)She went through her pockets and finally found the key.4. get along with 进展; 与相处( 后可用well, badly等作
8、修饰语)【课文原句】I am getting along well with a boy in my class. 1)He is easy to get along with. 2) How are you getting along with your studies? 你的学习情况进展如何?5. set down 记下( write down) 6. on purpose 故意 (by accident 偶然)7.get/ be tired of 对厌烦 8. join in 参加三句型1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be
9、 outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (注意本句中的强调句式) 1)It is /was + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 其它 2) be crazy about 2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, . There was a time when 可作为句型掌握( when 引导定语从句)3. But as the moon gave far too much
10、light, I didnt dare open a window.too much +名词 much too + adj/adv 4. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.1)It (This ) is the first (second) time that sb + 现在完成时2)It (This ) was the first (second) time that sb + 过去完成时5. I am having some trouble with my class
11、mates at the moment .I am having some trouble in making friends . have trouble /difficulty with + n. have trouble /difficulty in + doing (此处trouble ,difficulty 均为不可数名词)6. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人感激 give sb. some advice on sth. 就某方面给某人提出
12、一些建议 (advice 为不可数名词)7. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.注意: although 引导让步状语从句,主句中 it作形式宾语, to make good friends with the作真正宾语,hard作宾补_.可以跟这种结构的动词think, find, feel, consider, make, believe等。结构为:think /find / feel / consider / make / believe
13、+ it +宾补 + to do 1) I think it my duty to help others .2) I find it important to learn English well.3) I make it a rule to keep a diary every day.Unit 2 English Around the World 一重点单词1.base vt.以为基础 n. 基础【课文原句】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 短语 be based on以为基础 at pre
14、sent 目前;现在1) I base my novel on a true story. 2) My novel is based on a true story.mand vt/n. 命令;掌握 request vt/n. 请求;要求command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事that sb. ( should) do (此用法同request)注意:command和request(不论是它们的动词还是名词形式)接宾语从句时,从句要用should+do(动词原形),其中should可以省略。1) She had a good command of the English l
15、anguage.2) The general commanded his soldiers to attack the city.3) The general commanded that his soldiers (should) attack the city.3.recognize vt. 辨认,公认【课文原句】Although many Americans move a lot , they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 1) As soon as I answered the phone, I recogni
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