江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习：Module-3-Unit-1-学案.doc

张甸中学高三英语一轮复习教学案
课题：M3 U1 短语句型 编者：朱晓芳 审核：华春 2011/12

一. 重要短语:
1. a sense of smell/ taste/ humor/ direction/ justice/ time/ responsibility;
2. make sense of sth 理解某物
3. come to one’s senses/ life; come to oneself 醒过来，醒悟过来
4. observe sb. do sth / doing sth ; sb. be observed to do sth
5. observe her sixtieth birthday 庆祝她的60岁生日
6. in / within sight ; out of sight
7. at first sight 乍看，初看 ； catch sight of 突然看到
8. beat sb. to death 把某人打死
9. for fear of 以免……, 唯恐…….
10. stare into space 瞪着眼镜发愣,出神
11. reach (out one’s hand) for sth. 伸手拿东西 within sb’s reach=within the reach of sb.
12. look out (for)=watch out (for)=be careful of/ about/with
13. pay sb. back for sth. 因某事而报答/报复某人
14. be frozen to death 冻死 ; freezing point 冰点; freezing cold 冰冷
15. reduce by 减少了多少 reduce to 减少到多少
16. be related to=be connected with=be linked to 与……有联系
17. affect one another 相互影响
18. make the most of=make full use of=make the best of
19. add up to 总计为; add….. to…… 把…..加到……上
20. can’t help but do sth. 禁不住干什么
21. make much / great progress (不可数名词)
22. in this way/ by this means/ with this method 用这种方法
23. by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地
24. drown oneself in…. 埋头于……
25. the latter/ former part of the speech 演讲的前(后)半段
26. be likely to do sth/ It’s likely that ( for sb. to do )
27. stick to my present job 坚持目前的工作
28. compared to / with….. 与……相比
29. hit sb. on the nose/ back/ shoulder/ head 打某人的鼻子/背/肩膀/头
30. take him to the nearest hospital temporarily 暂时把他带到最近的医院
31. work out a safe treatment plan制定一个安全的治疗计划
32. be grateful to sb. 对某人充满感激
33. set sail for my destination 启航去往我们的目的地
34. weather report 天气预报
35. house all the people who need homes 给所有需要房子的人提供住处
36. the problem of global warming 全球变暖的问题
37. turn left=turn to the left
38. wish for=hope for 希望得到
39. make great achievements 取得巨大成就
40. sign language 手语
二．重点句型：
1.The truth is that fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
2.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她瞪大了眼睛盯着他看。
3.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny.
这给了我一个机会，我可以回报在晴天里人们所给予我的帮助了。
4.Which sense do you think would be the worst to lose?
你认为失去哪种感官最糟糕。
5.Dr Finkelestein has been studying smells since 1999.
自从1999年以来冯克尔斯坦博士一直在研究嗅觉。
6.While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV.
吃饭期间，应该听一些愉快的音乐而不是看电视。
7.There was such a terrible snowstorm that I could hardly see.
有这么可怕的暴风雪以至于我几乎看不见。
8.There was a bird flying in the sky.
9.He was very interesting to listen to.
10.Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lighting than being attacked by a shark.
不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。
三 句型讲解
1. 一到街上，Polly就匆匆向往常乘车的车站走。

once的意思是 ，词性是 ，引导________状语从句，在这里用的是省略结构，省略了 。once 的词义还有 、 ，词性分别是 ， 。
译： （一旦被制定出来）, the plan must be carried out.
2. 现在情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。

The truth is that … 意思是 ，that引导 从句。
that/this 意为 ，修饰 ，相当于 。
译：事实上，在这里建那么高的塔是有道理的。

The face that she saw was that of an old man.
划线部分的用法是
3. 正当Polly打量地铁了的乘客时，她感到有一个穿黑色外套的男人在注视着她。

observe vt. 试着翻译以下句中observe的意思和用法：
They carefully observed the behavior of deer.
I observed him stop at the gate.
He observed that he entered the bank with a gun.
This law must be strictly observed.
He observed that it was a lovely day.
Some people observe Christmas here.
4. 当其他的乘客下车时，她瞥了一眼身边的人。
_______________________________________________________________________
rest作“________”讲，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于___________。
glance vi.& n.______________
译：他紧张不安地看了一下表。
那个男孩走进房间时，她朝他瞥了一眼。
常见短语搭配：give/ take/ shoot/ throw a glance at 朝……匆匆看一下
glance at 匆匆看一下
glance around 环顾四周
glance off掠过；擦过
glance over/through浏览
at a glance看一眼便知道
at first glance乍一看；最初看到时
5. 那个高个子男人不见了。

nowhere to be found / seen 任何人都找不到或看不见
译：哪儿也找不到那笔钱。___________________________________________________
(倒装句式)
6. 那里已空无一人。
in sight 意思是
译： 火车仍在视线内。The train is still .
他们来到看地见学校建筑物的地方。We the school buildings.
翻译以下短语：
the sights of a place __________________ lose one’s sight ________________
in the sight of sb. ______________ out of sight ______________
at the sight of ________________ catch sight of ___________________
at first sight ____________ know somebody by sight ________________
7. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心在砰砰乱跳。

with表示_______ 译：冷得发抖
beat v. 跳动；击打；拍打；打败 n.心跳节拍 过去式 ，过去分词
译：He’s still alive—I can feel his heart （心跳）.
Occasionally the master __ (敲着桌子) with his heavy ruler,saying“Silence, please silence!”
He ______________ (赢了我)at a chess.
Waves are_________________________(拍打着岩石).
The rain is __________________________(拍打着窗户).
Can’t you hear_________________(我的心跳) .
8. 刚才她还盼望着能有什么人朝她这里走来。现在她想到的是跑掉，但是因为恐惧，她一动也不能动。

和a minute before连用的时态是 ，和这个时态连用的典型时间状语还有 ，如果是a minute ago则和 时态连用
wish for 意思是 类似的表达还有
It’s no use ____________________________(期望不可能的事).
期望某人做某事的表达还有
hold vt. 使保持特定位置或状况
________________( 抬起你的头来) for three minutes; it will help you relax.
It took three nurses to ______________(把他按住) while they gave him the injection.
The man ___________________(让门敞开) as he noticed an old woman came up behind him.
9. Polly发现自己身边站着一个男人， 他的手搭在她的胳膊上。

find oneself ... 发觉自己正在做某事或处于某状态, 常指没有预料到的事或状态。
Mary, who was usually shy, ______________ (发觉自己正和一个陌生人讲话)。
At last, he found himself __________________________________(正走在一条拥挤的街道上).
rest (sth.) on / upon / against (把……) 倚靠、搁放在……上； 使依靠/支撑；把……停留在；依赖……；依据；寄托（愿望等）
译：She was weeping, ________________________________（将头靠在他的肩上）.
The bridge _____________(靠……支持) stone arches.
His eyes ______________(凝视着) the peaceful valley below.
We _______________________(将希望寄托在) the new project.
把梯子靠在墙上
建立在可靠的数据基础上的结论
10. 20岁是个好年龄。我也曾经年轻过。

句型：主语+ be+ adj. + to do / be 说明主语的特征
译：这水适合饮用。
她很容易相处。
once用作副词时，意思为：_________________。
Attention please, I’ll repeat the question once more.
It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.
11. 这给了我一个机会，我可以回报在晴天里人们所给与我的帮助了。

pay back _______________ pay off _______________ pay for _________________
How can I ______ you _______ for all your kindness?
My husband cheated me but I’ll find some way to _______ him _______.
After 10 years of hard work, the couple eventually _______________ the debts.
How much should I _____ you ______ the broken glasses?
You will _______________ your carelessness.
12. 像我这样的瞎子没人帮助是没有办法过街，除非是在这样的大雾里。

翻译下列句子中的get across
The explanation did not get across to the class. _______________
He didn’t get his explanation across to the class. _______________
except 意思是_____________，可以用在名词、代词、介词、不定式和句子前。
I usually go to work by bike, _____________________/___________________ (除了下雪天).
We have nothing to do ______________________________________(除了偶尔对看一眼).

张甸中学高三英语一轮复习能力训练作业
课题：M3 U1 词汇 编者：朱晓芳 审核：华春 2011/12

1．.根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子：
1. P_______, I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him.
2. Don’t play by the river in case you fall in and d______.
3. Please wait a s_______, I have something important to deal with now.
4. On such a hot summer day, she was s______ as she reached the top of the hill.
5. If the sea or the weather at sea is r_________, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.
6. There are _______ ( 可能性) that you are attacked by sharks if you swim in the deep sea.
7. Don’t worry. Doctor Li has worked out a safe _______ (治疗) plan for you.
8. The sudden sound of ________ (脚步) in silence made her blood run cold.
9. The man is ________ (无处) to be seen.
10. We want some ________ (志愿者) to help paint the house.
2 Complete the following sentences.
1. 一旦到街上，Polly 就急匆匆地向往常乘车的车站走去。
_____ out in the street, she walked towards her usual bus stop.
2. 她感觉到有一个穿黑色外套的高个子男人在注视她。
She sensed that she ____ ____ __________ by a tall man in a dark coat.
3. 忽然，波莉觉得有一只粗糙的手拂了一下她的脸。
Suddenly Polly _____ a rough hand ______ her face.
4. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心脏在砰砰乱跳。
She could ______ _____ ______ ________ with fear.
5. 波莉听到了拐杖敲击台阶的声音。 Polly ________ the stick _____ the step.
6. 今天说不定有更多的人会迷路呢。 There may ___ more people ______today.
7. 鲨鱼攻击人类有三种方式。
There ______three types of shark attacks.
8. 不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。
Don’t _____ ____________ by sharks as there is _____ ________ ________chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.

张甸中学高三英语一轮复习教学案
课题：M3 U1 句子 编者：朱晓芳 审核：华春 2011/12

一．Welcome and Reading:
1. If you _____ ______ ________when you eat, your sense of taste will not _____ ____ ______.
2. People _____ _________ __________ can understand each other using sign language.
3. Do you know of any people who______ ______ ________ _______________ even if they have lost one of their senses?
4. When Polly left home that morning, the city was already ______ _____ ____ ______ ______.
5. At four o’clock, Polly ______ _________ and ________ out into the fog.
6. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she _____ _________ ________ by a tall man in a dark coat.
7. The tall man was_________ ____ _____ ________.
8. There was no one in sight. Polly ____ ______ ________ Park Street.
9. By the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were ______.
10. She could feel her heart _________ _____ ________.
11. A minute before, she had _______ ______ someone to come along.
12. Now she wanted to run, but fear ______ ______ ________.
13. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand ________ ______ her arm.
二．Grammar （ P9--11）
1．The possibility _____ pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research.
2. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell _____ ________ ____ pain and whether men and women have the same senses.
3. he adds that this year, scientists will test another 60 volunteers and will be in a better ________ to explain the results.
4. One explanation is that women’s sense of smell _________ ______ ______, and is linked to ______________ the smell of babies.
5. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still ____ ______ _________ by scientists.
6. People often ask ___________or not we should develop all our senses.
7. Dreams keep us young and ___________.
8. I ______ ____ ______ ________ back to the research camp.
9. ____ ____ ____ _________, I heard a loud noise ring out through the cold air.
三．Task (P16—17)
1. During the operation, Mr Liu had a hand ___________.
2. He was attacked by a wild animal three months ago while ________ a group of tourists in the mountains.
3. The members of Liu’s group quickly ______ ____ _____ _____ ________ hospital temporarily.
4. Mr Liu’s doctor has _______ _______ a safe treatment plan for him.
5. I believe I will recover the use of my hand fully ___ _____ _______ _________.
6. She stared at it for a long time. So long, that she ______ _________.
7. Sudden she felt a tap _____ her shoulder.
四．Project
1. Only about 30 types have ever been reported _____ attacking buman beings.
2. The chances of being attacked by a shark ______ very small ________ _____ other dangers.
3. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not _____ ____ humans if they have the choice.
4. The_______ two types of attack are more ________ ______ be deadly for humans.
5. Sharks can smell blood ______ ____ ________ ____________.
6. There is 30 times greater chance ____ ______ _________ by lightning than being attacked by a shark.

张甸中学高三英语一轮复习教学案
课题：M3 U1 句子 编者：朱晓芳 审核：华春 2011/12

1. As soon as I entered the room, I _____ that I was not welcome.
A. sensed B. seemed C. smelt D. touched
2. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t _____ to me.
A. understand B. make out C. turn out D. make sense
3. He decided not to attend her birthday party, _____ he had been invited to.
A. even if B. because C. so if D. as though
4. The speaker _____ from his seat and _____ his voice, looking excited.
A. raised; raised B. rose; raised C. rose; rose D. raised; rose
5. He _____ to get some train tickets, but he failed.
A. advised B. tried C. managed D. succeeded
6. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
7. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
8. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, ________, will last forever.
A. once gained B. to be gained C. after gained D. while gained
9.—Your dog is having a bath again!
---Well, we don’t care if our dog smells_____, but we really don’t want him to smell____.
A. bad; bad B. badly, bad C. bad, badly D. badly, badly
10. _______, I watched an ______ horse race yesterday. That’s why I was absent from work.
A. Telling you the truth, excited B. Telling you the truth, exciting
C. To tell