四六级板材：正反对比.doc

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
第一段：Amongst all the popular issues that individuals are talking about recently，one of the hottest is about the Test of Spoken English.
We find that some citizens hold the opinion that …
the Test of Spoken English should be held.
On one hand，our knowledge will be well enriched and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
On the other，spoken English is a way of building bridge between nations.
第二段：On the contrary，…
others prefer the opposite one that …
it is unnecessary to hold the test.
For one thing，the test of spoken english exerts a dramatically discouraging influence on the development of their personalities.
For another，it takes up our precious time which can otherwise be used for more valuable activities.
第三段：when it comes to me，it is more advisable to choose the former，rather than the opposite one.
The main reason is that spoken English has become an irreplaceable part in our daily life and It will show more profound and far-reaching significance with the passage of time.
Taking all these factors into account，I contend firmly that it is an appropriate choice.

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社会热点：

第一句：
话题式
关注式
第二句：引出句；第三句：一条最主要的原因
引出句(第二句)：
①万能引出句：
The phenomenon may involve several factors.
②问缘由：
★这个现象为什么发生？
Why does the phenomenon take place /happen /occur ？
好事：
知识、性格、人际交往
经济发展、和谐社会…
坏事：
知识、环境、和谐社会…
名：
名誉，名声，名望，名气
honor，reputation，fame
利：
利益，利润，经济回报
money，wealth，treasure，profit，benefits
第二段：
第一句(引出句)：
…对…作用或影响。
个体or整体！
…不仅对个人，也对整个社会起着好/坏(大/小)的作用。
明显地是，…不仅对个人，也对整个社会起着好/坏(大/小)的作用。
Obviously，…performs a great function not only in individuals in their personal life，but in the society as a whole.
Obviously
=It is obvious that…
=It is no doubt that
=It goes without saying that
=there is no denying the fact that
第二、三句：具体影响
①个人：
知识、性格、人际交往
②社会：
经济发展、环境、和谐社会
第三段：
解决措施 + 结尾句
好、坏/正面、负面
正面→发扬光大
负面→坚决斗争
解决措施(3句话)=1个引出句+2条具体措施
解决措施(负)
引出句：
承上启下！
上面的内容？下面的内容？
上面=负面现象，负面问题
下面=解决措施
前半句：承上
To solve this problem，
To reverse this situation，
后半句：启下
被动或主系表！
一些措施应该被采取。
some measures should be adopted.
strict, rigid，relevant
some extraordinarily effective and efficient measures should be adopted.
‚it is significant to adopt some extraordinarily effective and efficient measures.
To solve this problem，some extraordinarily effective and efficient measures should be adopted.
具体措施：
政府、公众
一高一低！
我们→政府
呼吁
appeal to
第一条：From one aspect，we can appeal to government to…
institutions concerned
依法办事！
set down strict laws and regulations to…(目的)
punish/restrict those who do sth.
⑴ … laws and regulations to punish/restrict those who do sth.
03(1)：不诚实的现象(To Be Honest)
⑵educate sb. to do sth.
03(1)：不诚实的现象(To Be Honest)
educate sb. to do sth.
第二条：公众
认识、意识…
From another，the public should keep the realization that…
____is vital for them.
解决措施(正)
引出句：
承上！
分析、讨论、因素…
Based on the analysis mentioned above，
we may safely draw a conclusion that
Based on the analysis mentioned above=Taking all these factors into account，
draw=reach，come to
safely=reasonably
具体措施：
认识、实践
①认识到…的重要性对于我们是重要的。
For one thing，it is indispensable for us to realize the significance of...
②怎样做？
下定决心，不怕牺牲，排除万难，去争取伟大的胜利
————毛泽东
从今往后，我下定决心，尽我最大的努力去做…
From now on，I determine to try my best to do …
进行限定！
For another，from now on，I determine to try my best to do …in every attempt towards our goals.
结尾句
当所有的措施被认真地(仔细地, 负责任地)执行时，一个光明的未来就正在等着我们。
A brilliant future is awaiting us when all the measures are taken seriously.