广州幼儿师范高等专科学校《英语课程与教学论》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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广州幼儿师范高等专科学校
《英语课程与教学论》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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二
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五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.
A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized

2、His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.
A．opening B．opened
C．to open D．open

3、In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.
A．really B．frequently
C．rarely D．never

4、Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.
A．increasing B．to increase C．having increased D．being increased

5、Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A．left; lain open B．left; lay opened
C．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open

6、________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.
A．To compare B．Comparing
C．Compare D．Compared

7、—Oh, my God! What’s wrong with you?
—I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me ________ and I didn't have time to stop.
A．between the lines B．around the clock
C．out of the blue D．over the moon

8、The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries.
A．those B．that C．it D．the one

9、The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.
A．if B．as
C．because D．though

10、This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.
A．hope B．to hope
C．hoping D．hoped

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription．It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.
A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?
The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.
Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.
A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.
The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo．
1、What do we know about placebo according to the passage?
A．It contains some sort of medicine.
B．It won’t function if you are negative about medicine.
C．People who don’t believe placebo can’t be healed by it.
D．Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.
2、Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?
A．The patient needs help badly．
B．The patient believes in the doctor．
C．The doctor knows better about your body．
D．The doctor has carefully studied medicine．
3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The placebo.
B．The bad effect.
C．The body.
D．The medicine.
4、What is the passage mainly about?
A．Placebo：Work on Your Mind
B．Placebo：The Most Powerful Medicine
C．Placebo：The Best Doctor
D．Placebo：Heal Your Body

B
When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.
"Hello?" she called. "Celia? Marie?"
There was no response.
The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it "Forgotten Island" because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasn't on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didn't know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and Marie.
But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.
"Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat." Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Marie's side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.
A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Lina's mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.
Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Marie's dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.
In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.
1、What can be inferred about the island？
A．It is very near the ocean.
B．It is a popular place for boating.
C．It is surrounded by thick forest.
D．It has never been reached by others.
2、Why did Lina get angry？
A．Marie would not help row the boat.
B．Lina was left alone on the island.
C．Marie didn't know how to row the boat.
D．Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.
3、What caused Lina to feel a chill?
A．Her shame about the unnecessary argument.
B．The first raindrops of the approaching storm.
C．The idea that no one would come to save her.
D．The drop in temperature as the sun went down.
4、Who pulled Lina out of the water?
A．Marie's father.
B．Lina herself.
C．Marie.
D．CeliA．

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
There’s being a good neighbor，and then there’s going the extra mile.And in one Massachusetts neighborhood，the neighbors are pulling out all the stops.
Two years ago，about a 1 after Samantha was born，Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was 2 .“She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，”Glenda，33，told the Boston Globe.“So it’s a surprise. 3 .But I think I'm someone who’s 4 :OK.What do we do? She’s a week old.We’re going to be learning sign language.There was no 5 that it was going to be important to her development and her 6 .”
But the Savitz family weren’t the only ones who learned how to sign.Over 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are 7 learning sign language.The residents 8 an instructor on their own and 9 gather together in a living room to learn the language.The neighbors’desire to learn to 10 with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds extremely 11 .
“One of the most emotional 12 having her is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，”Glenda said.“People are 13 so much time and energy to learn a(n) 14 language because they’re dying to 15 my little girl.I don’t have 16 for that.”
Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood.Henry Marshall，a 19-year-old Harvard freshman，told the Globe that Sam 17 with her child-size basketball hoop 18 he shoots hoops on his adult-size one.While he plays，she copies his movements and 19 the words for“play”and“friend.”
“It’s a special neighborhood，”Raphael Savitz told the Globe.”It’s just a really 20 place.”
1、A．day B．week C．year D．month
2、A．deaf B．blind C．hurt D．dull
3、A．Embarrassed B．Awesome C．Unbearable D．Unexpected
4、A．for B．against C．1ike D．with
5、A．point B．chance C．question D．possibility
6、A．work B．study C．play D．growth
7、A．still B．also C．yet D．never
8、A．hired B．sent C．trained D．assisted
9、A．suddenly B．regularly C．immediately D．randomly
10、A．share B．stay C．associate D．communicate
11、A．interesting B．surprising C．touching D．demanding
12、A．results B．issues C．improvements D．experiences
13、A．1ooking for B．giving up C．putting in D．relying on
14、A．oral B．foreign C．1ocal D．useless
15、A．talk to B．turn to C．attend to D．adapt to
16、A．ideas B．words C．choices D．suggestions
17、A．plays B．1ives C．helps D．deals
18、A．as B．unless C．until D．because
19、A．writes B．reads C．signs D．says
20、A．challenging B．important C．usual D．welcoming

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses The project 1． (run) by the Waterloo Career Center The center offers students different programs designed 2． (prepare) them for careers in technical fields
Students from the Waterloo Community School District 3． (recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (砖石建筑)—work done with stone, brick or concrete materials The students spent five days at their school learning 4． experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a 5．(profession) organization The workers taught the students 6． to mix mortar (砂浆)and build walls with bricks and blocks The students moved the mortar onto 7． (piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls
Chris Busch helped oversee the students’ efforts As the students worked, Busch 8．(offer) them an important piece of advice He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better 9． sitting at a computer Other students also said it got them 10．(excite) about future careers in construction

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream、 Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream was put forward by President Xi、 And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream、 We all believe that this dream will come true in the future、 I also talked about my own dream、 I had always wanted to be a doctor、 Not only can doctors save people’s life but also they are doing a respectable job、 Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge、 To realize my dream, I can try to work hard from now on、 I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequate for the job of a doctor、
I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校元旦前举办了一次新年联欢晚会，请你给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的情况。要点如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动时间、地点、方式；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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