贵州文化旅游职业学院《中级阿拉伯语听力》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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贵州文化旅游职业学院《中级阿拉伯语听力》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.
A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C．It never rains but if pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed

2、﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？
﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（　　）
A．before B．after
C．until D．when

3、You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.
A．learning B．having learned
C．to be learning D．to learn

4、Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week’s preparation and then ______the class.
A．to dismiss B．dismissed
C．dismissing D．having dismissed

5、This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.
A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn

6、The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home.
A．it B．that C．which D．what

7、Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government.
A．unless, submit to B．until, correspond to
C．when, resign to D．while, compromise to

8、________about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.
A．So curious the detective was
B．So curious was the detective
C．How curious was the detective
D．How curious the detective was

9、---- Which of these digital cameras do you like best?
---- ______. They are both expensive and of little use.
A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．No one

10、Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health.
A．necessarily B．specially C．directly D．constantly

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.
Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 2019, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.
The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.
Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said that―one in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.
Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. ―In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.
You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health at the
U.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. ―It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.
Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.
1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .
A．giving examples B．listing figures
C．analyzing causes D．following time order
2、The following are the possible results of measles except .
A．an ear infection B．pneumonia
C．brain swelling D．being underweight
3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A．You are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.
B．It is safe to come in contact with someone who has measles.
C．Parents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.
D．Making vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.
4、The purpose of the text is to .
A．show the serious situation of measles
B．prove measles could be destroyed
C．describe the result of the research on measles
D．warn us of the causes of measles

B
It seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions（二维）.
A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution（高分辨率）displays that need very little energy.
Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors. They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick.
Usually transistors are made with the element silicon（硅）. Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors. But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations.
Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University. He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be.He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they want transistors to be seen through and soft.
“If the layers are very thin, the transistor can become flexible, so it doesn't have to be rigid（坚硬的）, like it would be in a silicon chip. So people can think of applications like wearable electronics, television screens and other things,” said Ioannou.
These new transistors can also carry higher current. They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors. This is important for high-definition screens.
Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future. "Now, how good and how useful it will be, it's still in the stage of research, but it certainly is an advance," said Ioannou.
1、Which of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE?
A．They are expected to be used in high-resolution displays.
B．The transistors are made with the element silicon.
C．They are rigid, just like traditional transistors.
D．They have already been put into actual use.
2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．The traditional transistors have been changed into two-dimensional ones.
B．Many of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years.
C．The traditional transistor has been developed to its fullest.
D．The traditional transistor has been developed quite well.
3、What is Dimitris Ioannou's attitude towards the creation of the new transistors?
A．Negative. B．Neutral.
C．Indifferent. D．Positive.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be 1___ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 2 to detecting those smells which float through the air, 3 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 4 human smells even when these are 5 to far below one part in one million.
　　 6 , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 7 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 8 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when 9 to it often enough.
　　The 10 for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 11 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 12 new receptors if necessary. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 13 of the usual smell of our own house but we 14 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _ 15 for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
1. A．sensitive
B．outstanding
C．insensitive
D．awkward
2. A．limited
B．committed
C．devoted
D．conducted
3. A．catching
B．ignoring
C．missing
D．tracking
4. A．distinguishing
B．discovering
C．determining
D．detecting
5. A．reduced
B．reserved
C．rescued
D．refused
6. A．Fortunately
B．Strangely
C Happily
D．Amazingly
7. A．unusual
B．particular
C．unique
D．typical
8. A．signs
B．information
C．messages
D．signals
9. A．subjected
B．left
C．drawn
D．exposed
10A. expectation
B．expression
C．extension
D．explanation
11.A convenient
B．competitive
C．inefficient
D．adequate
12.A introduce
B．gather
C．develop
D．produce
13.A sure
B．sick
C．aware
D tired
14.A tolerate
B．resist
C．neglect
D．notice
15.A available
B．reliable
C．valuable
D．suitable

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is an amazing information resource Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 1．  investigative tool Journalists use it to find information for stories Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the2． (late) medical development Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from  3． countries and cultures However, 4．there are many positive developments  5． (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns  6．  concern relates to a lack of control over7．  appears on the Internet With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are  8． (restrict) on what kinds of programs can  9．(broadcast) and at what times of the day With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10． their children to see

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Ted, a British boy, along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday、 They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture、 On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration、 To their joy, they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens、 Ted couldn’t help approach an elderly Chinese artist, which was writing attentively with a big brush pen、 Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen、 The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently、 Then Ted couldn’t wait to have try、 He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你们班最近进行了一次讨论，关于妈妈是否应该外出工作，对此意见各异，请你根据下表提示，给21st英文报写一篇题为Do you agree with mums working outside the home?的作文，并表明自己的观点。
65% 赞成
35%反对
1、有权外出工作
1、没有必要工作
2、可以补贴家用
2、没人做饭
3、增添自豪感
3、没人打扫
4、对社会有利
4、家政服务贵
你的观点….
注意:1、词数150左右
1.标题和开头已给，但不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Do you agree with mums working outside the home?
Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether
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