河北交通职业技术学院《海洋工程与技术专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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河北交通职业技术学院《海洋工程与技术专业英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles．
A．make a mountain out of a molehill
B．have too many irons in the fire
C．strike while the iron is hot
D．put the cart before the horse

2、Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ________.
A．support B．care
C．spare D．share

3、—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?
—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.
A．was tickled pink B．pulled my leg
C．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall

4、——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
——Ok, ______ you make it short.
A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time

5、During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment．
A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend

6、— I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.
A．By all means B．Anything but that
C．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this

7、Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.
A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential

8、A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades.
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．were produced D．produced

9、So far, only one man has ________ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．lined up with D．caught up with

10、______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.
A．Having not been invited B．Not having invited
C．Having not invited D．Not having been invited

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once, a lioness and her cub were hunting in the jungle. The baby asked its mother, "Mother, why are we hunting when a deer is already at home?”
The mother said, "My love! We can' t eat that deer because it has surrendered (投降) himself seeking our help. He is wounded and helpless. We must help him.”
The baby cub was surprised and questioned again, "Why so? That's our food, we can eat it.”
“Honey, you are right! It's our food and we can kill him in any second but do you think he deserves to be killed when he has come to-us for protection?”
The baby cub couldn't understand her mother's vulnerability(软弱). It kept quiet and paced with its mother. At last, they didn't get anything and came back to their cave.
The deer, on the other hand, was terrified of his own decision of taking shelter in the cave. Unfortunately he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape. While running for his life, he saw the cave and without a second thought entered it. He had already got a shot from the hunter. When he realized he was in the lions cave, he gave up the idea of running back again. The deer gazed at the lioness with a pitiful look, tears rolling down He sat there as if he urged for the mercy of the lioness.
The lioness came closer to the deer, smelled it and slowly moved out of the cave with her cub.
When the lions came back, the cub asked its mother to kill the deer again. But the lioness was firm on her decision. She said, "Sweetheart! We can-manage one night without any food. Tomorrow, I would definitely fetch out some food for you.”
The cub said nothing, grunted(嘟哝）a little.
When the cub slept, the lioness whispered to the deer, "Run, away from this area because I doubt if I could save you any longer if the next time situation demands!"
The deer looked at the lioness with gratitude and slowly walked away from the cave.
1、What contributes to the deer's survival?
A．The hunter’s mercy.
B．The lioness's sympathy.
C．The cub's understanding.
D．The lioness's vulnerability.
2、What do we know about the deer?
A．He trusted the lioness.
B．He regretted surrendering.
C．He went to the cave by accident.
D．He tried to fight the lioness.
3、What does the underlined sentence imply?
A．The deer might be killed.
B．The hunter would spot the deer again.
C．The lioness could cure the deer.
D．The cub might drive the deer out.
4、What's the best title for the text?
A．Art of Parenting.
B．A Deer Hunt.
C．Moment of kindness.
D．A Narrow Escape.

B
At 9: 30 a. m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that I’d already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups,” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a. m. ! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”
These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.
“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone,” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I’d go and do something else. It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction,” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.
Beside, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $ 7. 99 a month.
“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life,” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”, the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.
1、What does the inspiration of Moment come from?
A．The creator’s own experience.
B．The sound made by honey bees.
C．Complaints from family members.
D．The widespread digital addiction.
2、What does Moment do at the expected screen time?
A．Monitor the screen and keep a record.
B．Make a noise to remind the user.
C．Turn off the phone immediately.
D．Force the user to take a rest.
3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?
A．Persuade readers to buy the app.
B．Provide readers with some advice.
C．Recommend a coach to the readers.
D．Introduce more information of the app.
4、In which part of a website will you find this text?
A．Fashion and Business. B．Sports and Entertainment.
C．Health and Lifestyle. D．Art and Design.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 1 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 2 down and unwind(放松).But relaxation is 3 for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a 4 part of everyday life. There is no way to 5 it. In fact, it is not the “baddy” as it is often supposed to be. A 6 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 7 to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control 8 it can lead to poor performance and 9 health.
The amount of stress a person can bear 10 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 11 are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first 12 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in 13 form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make a choice between 14 and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the 15 between life and death. The crises(危机)we meet today are 16 to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction 17 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 18 . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease all have 19 links with stress. 20 we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it.
1、A．When B．While C．Once D．As
2、A．slow B．calm C．get D．turn
3、A．unnecessary B．satisfied C．useful D．necessary
4、A．physical B．natural C．hard D．terrible
5、A．tolerate B．solve C．avoid D．accept
6、A．sure B．certain C．large D．great
7、A．purpose B．resource C．influence D．instruction
8、A．when B．why C．that D．how
9、A．ill B．good C．strong D．weak
10、A．insists B．depends C．calls D．spends
11、A．patterns B．personalities C．situations D．characters
12、A．glance B．view C．sight D．impression
13、A．whichever B．whatever C．however D．whenever
14、A．peace B．fright C．pressure D．heaviness
15、A．decision B．promise C．difference D．choice
16、A．unlikely B．likely C．necessary D．probable
17、A．continues B．lives C．stands D．lasts
18、A．balanced B．injured C．endangered D．changeable
19、A．established B．achieved C．found D．developed
20、A．Unless B．Since C．Because D．As

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year，A large number of people go back home for Christmas．Joe’s plane landed on time at Heathrow Airport．He had 1． (exact)one hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of London to catch his train to Manchester．He hurried through the airport，and then raced 2． the taxi sign．
Unfortunately，at that moment，3． (he)luggage broke and dirty socks，shirts and underwear were all over the airport floor．Joe was so 4． (embarrass)that he quickly put everything back into his luggage． 5． (push)his way through the crowds of people，he finally made it to the taxi rank．He jumped into the nearest taxi，shouting，“Euston Station，quickly，please!”The taxi set off at such 6． high speed that Joe was thrown backward，7． made him hit his head against the glass．The taxi sped on and finally arrived in the city centre，and also the middle of a traffic jam! It would be quicker to walk there．Joe offered 8． (pay)the driver，got out of the taxi，and ran along the pavement and past all the shop 9． (window)．At last，he could see the station opposite．
He reached the station just as his train was leaving．He 10． (get)on the train with seconds to spare．He sighed with relief—he would be home in time for Christmas．

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was immediately attract by Spanish for the first time I started learning it、 It was not only because of the beauty of a language, but also because of my Spanish teacher Jose Maria、 Jose was a 30-year-old Spanish with thickly beard、 At first, I was always with a heavy heart when studying Spanish、 I found difficult to understand what Jose was talking about in class、 However, I didn’t give it up、 Every day I spent many time in listening、 As time goes by, I was finally able to keep pace with her、 Regain confidence, I came to enjoy each Spanish classes、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack要寒假回美国，打算为他的妈妈准备几件富有中国特色的礼 物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议礼物旗袍（cheongsam）和中国结（Chinese knot）；
2. 说明礼物的意义；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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