A-healthy-diet-知识归纳-单元练习.doc

Unit 3 A healthy diet
第一部分 知识要点
1、单词
1.healthy 健康的 2.diet 饮 3.cola 可乐 4.need 需要
5.a little 一点 6.a few 几个 7.porrage粥 8. sausage 香肠
9.steamed buns馒头；小笼包 10.cereal谷类，谷物；谷类食品；
2、词组
1. a healthy diet 健康的饮食 2. like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖果
3. like drinking water 喜欢喝水 4. a little water 一点儿水
5. have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭 6. some fish 一些肉
7. some meat 一些肉 8. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋
9.eat an egg 吃一个鸡蛋 10.every week 每周
11. have a lot of noodles吃许多面条 12.a little rice一点米饭
13.sweet food 甜食 14.some vegetables 一些蔬菜
15.eat a little at a time 16.eat some fruit 吃些水果
17.some drinks 一些饮料 18. much food 许多食物
19.have to go to the supermarket 不得不去超市
20. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶
21.drink too much cola 喝太多可乐 22.want this big fish想要这条大鱼
23.take the big bag 拿这个大袋子 24.have a rest 休息一下
25.in your meals 在你的膳食里 26. too heavy 太重
27.be good for your body/health 对你的身体、健康好 28. in the fridge 在冰箱里
3、句子和习惯用语
1. What do you have for breakfast? 你早饭吃什么？ I have some noodles.
What about lunch and dinner?
For lunch and dinner, I have a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables.
2. What does Mary have for breakfast? 玛丽早饭吃什么？
She has some porridge and steamed buns.她吃了粥和馒头。
3. Can I have some cola? 我可以要一些可乐吗？
4. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体好。
5. Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your teeth.
甜食虽好，但对你的牙齿没有好处。
6. Are there a lot of vegetables? Yes,there are. 有很多蔬菜吗？ 是的。
7. Is there any water? 有一些水吗？ No,there isn’t. 没有。
8. Do we need rice? 我们需要大米吗？
4、语法 1.a few几个+ (可数名词复数)s 如: a few eggs
a little一点儿+(不可数名词) 如: a little rice
2. 【不可数】water，milk, juice, coffee, tea, cola, bread，rice, food，meat，fruit,
coal，oil，energy, plastic, wood, smoke ,rubbish
3. a lot of 许多+ (可数名词、不可数名词)
4.some 一些+ (可数名词、不可数名词)
5．many 许多+ (可数名词) much 许多+ (可数名词)
第二部分 巩固练习
一、判断划线部分读音是（S）否（D）相同。
( )1.world short ( )2. cousin mouth ( )3. mouse house
( )4.through shout ( )5. should would （ ）6.cow snow ( )7.speak sea ( )8.good cool ( ) 9.horse doctor
二、英汉互译。
1. 有一个健康的饮食习惯 __2.have too much food
3.想和我一起去 4. some porridge and sausages
5. 只喝一点水 6. get out
7. 每天迟睡觉 8.take a small bottle
9. 一次吃得很少 10. keep…clean and tidy
三、 单项选择。
(   )1.-- Can you _______some hamburgers for me? I’m very hungry.
--All right.
A. take                B. taking            C. bring
(   )2. He _______ my teacher in the playground just now.
A. meets               B. met             C. meet
(   )3.There is ________ water in the bottle.
      A. a few       B. a little           C. any
(   )4. How many _______ are there in the basket? There are six.
       A. bread      B. mangoes.    C.  meat
(   )5. _______ your sister _______ a healthy diet？
A. Do; have        B. Does; has          C. Does, have
(   )6. My teacher likes _______ bikes.
       A. riding        B. rides              C. ride 
(   )7. ______ a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables.
A. In B. To C. On
(   )8. We can eat_______ delicious food at Christmas.
A. a lot of       B. many          C. a few
(   )9.________ to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi.
A. Get                 B. To get            C . For get
(   )10. I eat a few noodles _______ .
       A. in dinner            B. of dinner       C. for dinner
( ) 11.The girl dance _________, but the boy does not.
A. beautiful B. careful C. beautifully
( ) 12. It _________ last year.
A. snow B. snowed C. snowy
( ) 13.I’d like two _______ of milk for breakfast.
A. bottle B. cups C. cartons
( )14.Can I have __________ apple juice?
A. some B. many C. any
( )15.Liu Tao likes_____________.
A. eat sweets B. eating sweets C. eating sweet
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is asking Yang Ling how _________ (get) there.
2. They stopped the thief and _________ (take) him to the police station.
3. There_________ (be)eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
4. I see a few_________ (tomato)in the basket.
5.What about_________ (drink)some coffee?
6.There (be not ) any meat on my plate now.
7. I ___________( visit) my grandparents next Sunday.
五、完成下短文，每空一词。
Mike likes e________ sweet food. He d________ like drinking water. He only d_______ a l________ water every day. He has some bread and milk for b________. He has a f________ eggs every day. Yang Ling likes sweet food, too, but she eats a little at a t________. She eats some f_________ every day. She has a lot of noodles for breakfast. S________ she eats an egg, too. Do they have healthy d________?
六、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you have for breakfast?
2. There is some fruit and vegetables in a healthy diet. (改成一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ fruit and vegetables in a healthy diet.?
3. Miss Li often buys things from shops.(用be going to 改写句子)
Miss Li ________ going to ________ things from shops.
4.Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.（改成否定句）
Tim _______ ________ a lot of sweets every day.
5.My mother bought a lot of things last Weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ______ mother _______ a lot of things last Weekends?
七、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。
1. 甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。
Sweet food _______nice, but it is not _______ _______ your _______.
2. 你不应当吃太多的肉。
You _______ eat _______ ________ meat.
3. 我能吃一些面包吗？
_______ I _______ ________ bread ？
4. 她晚饭只吃一点米饭。
She _______ _______ a _______ rice for lunch.
5. 你应该把你的书整理得井井有条。
You should _______ your _______ in _______.
八、阅读理解。10
A．读一读，根据短文选择正确答案。
Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).
( )1. Many English people have _____meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )2. People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
( )3. People have lunch at ______.
A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one
( ) 4. People don’t have _______ for their dinner.
A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat C．meat and fish D．porridge
( ) 5. In some English families, dinner comes________.
A. in the morning B. at noon C. on Sunday D. in the afternoon
B.阅读短文，回答下列问题。
My favourite fruit is apple. I like apples very much , because they are delicious.
There are many kinds of apples, and they have different colours: red and green.
Many red apples are sweet ,but a lot of green apples are not very sweet .So many
people don’t like green apples at all.
A lot of apples are from North(北方)China. Apples are good for our health,
and they can make our faces red and pretty. Do you think so? You can have a try.
Don’t forget that “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”.
1.What’s the writer’s favourite fruit?
___________________________________________________________________
2.Are all the apples sweet?
___________________________________________________________________
3.Do many people like green apples? Why ?
___________________________________________________________________
4.Why does the writer like apples?
___________________________________________________________________
5.What does“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” mean in Chinese?
__________________________________________________________________