2016市直英语考编真题.doc

单项选择
1. It’s ______ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer results in ______6-point punishment. 
A. /; the      B. a; the   C. /; a        D. a; a   2. With the contributions he has made to our country, he ______ all the honors awarded to him.
A. demands        B. obtains        C.deserves        D. expects
3. It's  wise to find a place to travel ______ has a lot to present but hasn’t yet been hit by high price of admission as well as mass popularity.
A. where  B. that  C. in which   D. what
4. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ______, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never   B. if ever   C. if not    D. if any
5. ______ for our dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony, offers us a sense of belonging.
A. Being struggled                                                B. Struggling 
C. Struggle                                                          D. To be struggled
6 It never will rain roses. __________ we want to have more roses, we must plant trees.
A. When    B. Unless   C. Until    D. While
7. It is often said that home is _______ the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates.
A. what                     B. how                     C. where                   D. when
8.  Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ______ only on foot.
A. acceptable                 B. accessible                C. available                D. appropriate
9. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals________ all its citizens.    
A. in charge of                 B. for the purpose of          C. in honor of                 D. for the benefit of
10. The student must be working very hard, ________?
A. doesn’t he       B. mustn’t he     
C. needn’t he       D. isn’t he
11. Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning ______ to them.
A. be attached                 B. attach                                C. attached                        D. attaching
12.  --____       __ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life?
--It’s a long story.
A. Why it is                   B. Why is it                                C. Why is it that        D. Why it is that
13. —Shall we go to the zoo now?  
—________.
  A. It's your opinion      B. No      
  C. It's all up to you        D. That's your decision
14.  On the double 11th day, my uncle’s online store has successfully sold _____ shoes as last year, that is, it can hardly make ______ progress.  
A. as many twice; worse     B. as many twice; bad         
C. twice as many; good     D. twice as many; better
15. Have you bought the newly-produced equipment on display? 
   --Not yet, for I still prefer ______ at my home.  
A. the one       B. it        C. that      D. one 

答案  1-5CCBBB.    6-10. ACBDD   11-15. CCCDC 
In our whole life，we will come across different kinds of people and things.__21_，our views of the world，life and value have been changing all the time. To be honest，one of my English teachers has made a great _22_on me.
Although she was short，old and ugly，she was talented，__23__and passionate(热诚的)．Thus，we called her “a crazy stone”．She didn't mind it__24_；instead，she seemed to love her__25__very much. In addition，she was so__26__with students that she knew how to raise our__27_and get along well with us. Therefore，we studied English well and__28__her.
To be honest，I am fond of listening to__29__told by others in my daily life. Maybe I have heard so many that it is__30__for me to laugh. But she was a(n)__31__．Her jokes were always so funny，for she always led you to the scenes of them and__32__an interesting atmosphere. Although I__33__the university ten years ago，I still remember several jokes，one of which I would like to__34__with you.
Before having an English lesson，there was a handsome boy who made a selfintroduction. He said that he was able to do__35__and finally made a conclusion that he was rather untalented. After hearing that，Stone__36__the teacher's desk and said an old saying: “Innocence is the virtue(美德) for__37__”．Hearing this we all burst into laughter.
Although I met several good teachers when I was in the high school and during my college，“a crazy stone”is the best teacher in my__38__．It was she that made me get__39__in English. It was she that educated me how to fight for success and__40__difficulties.
21．A. But     B．Although       C．Because      D．Therefore
22．A. expression               B．promise                       C．influence      D．reputation
23．A. humorous               B．serious                 C．active            D．bright
24．A. after all                   B．at all                    C．above all       D．in all
25．A. description              B．occupation           C．nickname             D．students
26．A. strict                       B．friendly                       C．popular                       D．familiar
27．A. force                       B．enthusiasm          C．inspiration          D．power
28．A. respected          B．agreed                  C．pushed                 D．thanked
29．A. lessons                    B．experiences          C．tales                     D．jokes
30．A. impossible               B．easy                     C．difficult                      D．likely
31．A. model                     B．teacher                 C．laugher                       D．exception
32．A. enjoyed                   B．came                    C．created                 D．reduce
33．A. lived in                   B．came into             C．left for                 D．graduated from
34．A. spend                      B．communicate       C．share                    D．talked
35．A. anything                 B．nothing                       C．everything           D．something
36．A. stood on                  B．walked to             C．broke down         D．pushed away
37．A. men                 B．students                      C．women                D．teachers
38．A. heart                       B．life                              C．school                  D．world
39．A. hurt                        B．down                   C．interested             D．rewarded
40．A. ignore                     B．overcome             C．escape                  D．face
21-25DCABC 26-30DBADC 31-35DCDCB 36-40BCACB
补全短文
The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world．It teaches people how to face changes in their lives．Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens．The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid．Instead, use this change to make a better life．The book gives an example of a change at school．A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students．
　　Several teens are talking about this．Most of them are unhappy and worried．But Chris is not．He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese．
　　The four are in a maze looking for the cheese．Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college．But they find the cheese is gone．The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese．This means finding different dreams．The little people, however, can’t do this．They are afraid of change so they find no cheese．
　　After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing：to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly．His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself．

阅读理解

People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.
In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality-the driverless car. ”The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.
Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes. ”Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. Thesystems help drivers, but don't replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.
“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,”Kendall said. He said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. “It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first. ”
Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.
66. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.
B. Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.
C. Google’s self-driving cars have covered a long distance.
D. Driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.
67. We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown_________.
A. helped design self-driving cars.
B. improved the self-driving car systems.
C. considers self-driving cars science fiction.
D. supports self-driving cars on roads.
68. What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. They can take the place of drivers now.
B. They can help people drive more safely.
C. They can make cars run without fuel.
D. They can help cars run much faster.
69. According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?
A. They are now too expensive for consumers.
B. Their technical problems remain to be solved.
C. They are not allowed to run on the road.
D. They are more dangerous for people on the street.
70. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The benefits of the self-driving cars.
B. The biggest challenge of the self-driving cars.
C. Self-driving cars-science fiction future is near.
D. Safer or more dangerous-self-driving cars.

参考答案
66-70. CDBAC
2016市直
21.－May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
    －_____ , thanks. I think I can manage.     (C)
  A. All right         B. No problem         C. It’s all right       D. No way

完形填空
I grew up seeing hand written notes as the best expression of love. My mom often   36   small , square papers on the bed for me to find. Sometimes it was just a smiley   37   , other times she simply wrote the words “love you”   38   ordinary ballpoint pen , but it was more than enough.
Starting in elementary school , my mom   39   I write notes to my grandma who lived a few hours away. Grandma   40  wrote back. The excitement Ifelt when I looked in the   41   and saw a letter in my grandma’s shaky letters never   42  . By studying her handwriting , Icould almost   43   how she’d been feeling that day. Those notes are now treasures.
The words, “ You make me   44   ,” from my dad when I got myfirst prize and birthday notes from friends are all lifelines I can’t bear to   45  .
However, my greatest lifelines came from my daughter , Avery. Oneday I put a yellow note on her  46   not realizing there was a blank one   47   to it. When I cleaned outher lunch box that night, the number of my notes had   48  . I cried when I saw she’d written the same thing as me.
“I love you Avery.”
I reached up and stuck my daughter’s   49   on the cabinet where thesandwich bread was stored as a source of daily   50  . Then later another in my clothescloset where I got   51  , and another on the bathroom mirror where I brushed my   52  .
“ I love you . I will love you for my whole life.”
Until today my daughter still   53   posts lifelines to me. Nowthey are not so much for encouragement   54   they are reminders —reminders that time is flying.
Because the untraditional spelling has become   55   . Letters are no longergigantic（巨大的）, but rather small and dainty（优美的）. But the love, the love is still there.
36. A. carried  B. left  C. covered D. collected 
37. A. story  B. diary  C. sign  D.face 
38. A. in  B. on  C. without  D. at 
39. A. allowed  B. witnessed  C.requested  D. prevented
40. A. hardly  B. always  C. gradually D. never 
41. A. mailbox  B. pocket  C. parcel D. basket 
42. A. changed  B. grew  C. fell D. disappeared 
43. A. predict  B. tell  C. explain D. doubt 
44. A. proud  B. famous  C. confident D. surprised 
45. A. sort out  B. pack up  C. throwaway  D. take up 
46. A. coat  B. sandwich  C. schoolbag D. pencil-box
47. A. referred  B. approached  C.belonged  D. attached 
48. A. gone  B. increased  C. worked D. moved 
49. A. picture  B. love  C. hope D. note 
50. A. duty  B. encouragement  C.schedule  D. motto 
51. A. dressed  B. raised  C. prepared D. arranged 
52. A. shoes    B. floors  C.teeth  D. walls 
53. A. carefully  B. generally  C.regularly  D. timely 
54. A. as if  B. even if  C. although D. as 
55. A. traditional  B. special  C. funny D. valuable
答案：
36-40BDACB  41-45 ADBAC   
46-50  BDBDB   51-55 ACCDA

A篇：  
Spider webs are one of the most  fascinating examples of animal architecture. The most beautiful and  structurally ordered are the round webs. The main function of the web is to  stop and hold flying insects， long enough for the spider to catch them. In order to do so，the threads of the web have to  stand the forces from large and heavy insects as well as environmental forces  from wind and rain for at least a day in most cases.
     The  round web is found to have two main characteristics. The first is its  geometry，which  consists of an outer frame and a central part from which threads radiate  outward. Enclosed in the frame are capture spirals winding round and round  from the web center out to the frame. The whole web is in tension and held in  place by anchor threads，which  connect the frame to the surrounding plants or objects. The second and  perhaps most important characteristic is the material with which it is built.  Spider silk is a kind of natural material that gives this lightweight fiber a  strength comparable to that of st