常见的218条高中英语基础短语.docx

短语和单词一样，是我们在英语学习上必须要攻克的，而且，短语比单词好背多啦，一起来看吧！
001. a bottle/glass/cup… of  一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......
002. a few  一些  003. a kind of  一种；一类 
004. a little  一点；少量     005. a lot of…=(lots of…)  许多的......
006. a moment later 片刻之后  007. a number of  若干的；许多的
008. a pair of  一双；一副 009. a piece of  一块（张；片；只） 
010. all day(long)  整天；一天到晚 011. all kinds of  各种各样的...... 
012. all one’s life  一生；终生 013. all over  到处；结束  
014. all over the world  全世界  015. all right  行了；好吧；（病）好了  
016. all the same  仍然  017. all the time  ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语） 
018. arrive at/in  到达某地  019. as…as…  和......一样......   
020. as…as one can(=as…as possible)  尽量......  
021. as soon as  一......就......  022. at breakfast 早餐时  
023. at first  起先；开始的时候  024. at home  在家
025. at last  最后；终于  026. at night  在夜里 
027. at noon  在正午  028. at once  立刻；马上 
029. at school  在学校上课 030. at the back of  在……的后面 
031. at the head of  在……的前面 032. at the moment  此刻 
033. at the same time  同时  
034. at this time of (the) year  在（一年中）这个时节里 
035. at times  时常；有时  036. at work  在工作  
037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.)  能够  
038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气 
039. be born  出生   040. be different from…  和……不同 
041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at  善于 be bad at  拙于  
043. be good for 对……有益的 be bad for 对……有害的 
044. be in hospital 生病住院 be in the hospital 在医院 
045. be late for 迟到 046. be like 像......  
047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的 
048. be/get ready 准备好    049. be sure  肯定；确定  
050. break down  ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）
 051. by+交通工具  搭乘某交通工具 052. by the way  顺便一提 
053. by then  到那时  054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒  
055. change one’s mind  改变想法（注意） 056. come back 回来  
057. come down 下来  058. come from ①出生于②来自于  
059. come in  进入；进来come out 出来 060. come over 过来；顺便来访  
061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）
 062. day after day 日复一日地；天天 063. do +V.ing 做某事  
064. do sport  做运动；参加（体育）运动  
065. does well  ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好 066. each other  互相 
067. eat up  吃完  068. either…or…  要么……要么......
069. enjoy oneself  过得愉快 070. fall behind  落后；跟不上  
071. fall off  ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降 072. far away  遥远  
073. feel like doing sth.  想要做某事 074. feel tired  感到疲劳  
075. find out  查明；发现；了解 076. from now on  从今以后；今后
 077. from… to…  从……到…… 078. get back  ①返回②取回
 079. get down  ①下来；落下②记下来 080. get dressed  穿衣服；打扮
 081. get home  到家  082. get into  ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况） 
083. get off  ①下车②起飞 084. get on  ①上车②生活  
085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展  
086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来 
087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 088. get up ①起床②起立  
089. get warm (long)  变暖和(长) 090. give...a call  给……打电话 
091. give back 归还;送回092. go back 回去  093. go for a walk 散步 
094. go home 回家 095. go on 继续  096. go shopping 去购物
 097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡) 098. go to school 上学  
099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着 100. go to the cinema 去看电影 
101. grow up 成年；长大成人 102. half an hour 半小时  
103. have a drink of 喝一点……  104. have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快 
105. have a look (at) 看一看  106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验 
107. have a meeting 开会 108. have a rest 休息 109. have a swim 游泳 
110. have a talk 谈话 111. have a walk 散步  112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等） 
113. have breakfast 吃早饭 114. have lessons/classes 上课 
115. have lunch 吃午饭  116. have sport  进行体育活动 
117. have supper  吃晚饭 118. have to  不得不；必须  
119. hear from+sb.  收到某人的来信 120. hear of  听说  
121. help sb. with sth   在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth.  帮助某人做某事 
122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting)  举行会议 
123. hold on  ①等一等（别挂电话） ②坚持；继续
124. hour after hour  一小时又一小时地；持续地  
125. how long  ①（时间）多长；多长 ②（长度）多长
126. how many/much  多少/多少（钱） 127. how often  多久一次  
128. how old  几岁；多大（年纪） 129. hundreds of  数百  
130. hurry off  匆匆离去；赶快去 131. hurry up  赶快  
132. in a minute  一会儿；立刻 133. in bed  躺在床上  
134. in English  用英语（说）  135. in front   在前方（面）
136. in front of   在......前面 137. in time   正好；及时  
138. in the middle of  在……中间 139. jump into  跳进……  
140. just a moment  等一会儿141. just then  正在那时  
142. keep busy  （一直）忙碌 143. last year  去年  144. later on  过后；以后 
145. laugh at  嘲笑  146. listen to  听……（讲话） 147. look after  照料；照顾  
148. look at  （注视着）看；观看 149. look for  寻找  
150. look into  往……里看；调查 151. look like  看起来像  
152. look over （医生）检查 153. look the same  看起来一样
154. lots of=a lot of  许多；很多；大量  155. make friends with  与……交朋友
 156. make sure  确保；证实157. middle school 中学 158. move away  搬开；搬走
 159. move to  搬到  160. neither… nor…  既不……也不 161. never mind  不要紧；没关系
162. next time  下次  163. no longer=not…any longer  不再  
164. not … at all  一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气） 
165. not at all  不用谢；别客气 166. not so … as  不像；不如 
167. on foot  走路；步行  168. on show  展览；被陈列着 
169. on the earth  在地球上  170. on the (one’s) way  在途中；在路上 
171. on time  按时；准时  172. out of  在……之外；从……里头 
173. over there  在那边；在对面 174. Party member  共产党员
175. pass on  传递  176. pay for  付钱；支付；付出代价 
177. play with  玩耍 178. post office  邮局  179. pull out of  拉出，取出    
180. pull …up from  把……从……拉上来 181. put on  穿；戴上；上演
 182. right away  立刻；马上 183. right now  现在；刚刚  
184. send away  撵走；开除；解雇 185. send up  发射 186. sit down  坐下
 187. so …that  如此……以至于188. speak to sb. 和某人说话  
189. spend some time on  在……花时间  190. stop sb. from doing sth.  阻止某人做某事
 191. take a rest  休息  192. take a walk  散步 193. take away  拿走 
194. take down  取下  195. take exercise   锻炼（身体） 
196. take off   脱掉衣物  197. take one’s time  ①不急；慢慢干 ②用去（某人）时间
 198. take part in  参加  199. take/have some medicine  服药  
200. take the train/a boat/a bus…  坐火车/船/公共汽车……
 201. talk about  谈论 202. talk to  与……谈话 203. teach oneself  自学
 204. tell (sb.) about  告诉（某人）…… 205. the other(s)  另一个（其他的）
 206. think about  考虑207. too …to  太……不能……  208. try on  试穿；试试看
209. turn green  变绿   210. turn off  关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等） 
211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等212. up and down  上上下下；来回地
 213. very much  很；非常 214. wait for  等候；等待  
215. wear out  穿坏；穿旧；用尽  216. with one’s help  在（某人）帮助下  
217. work on  ①从事……工作 ②继续工作 ③研究 218. worry about  担心