2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语科考试内容和要求、试卷结构、题型示例与样卷.doc

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2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语科
考试内容和要求、试卷结构、题型示例与样卷

一、 考试内容与要求

普通高中英语学业水平考试既侧重考查学生的语言知识、语言技能、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力，同时又兼顾对情感态度和学习策略等课程目标的正确引导和适当考查。因此，试卷内容必须符合学生生理和心理特点，关注学生的情感；试题设计应有利于学生养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。
根据《湖南省普通高中学业水平考试实施方案（试行）》，结合英语学科的特点，在要求学生识记单词、短语和语法等语言基础知识的基础上，将普通高中英语学业水平考试能力层次分为理解、简单应用和综合应用。
理解——能正确理解口头或书面材料，完成听力理解和阅读理解试题。
简单应用——能应用语言知识或听、说、读、写某一项或两项语言技能，完成完形填空、语篇型语法填空和单句改错试题。
综合应用——能运用听、说、读、写中两种以上语言技能，完成双向翻译和情景作文试题。
考试内容如下：
1.语言知识
（1）词汇
① 学会使用2600个左右单词和约500个习惯用语或固定搭配（分别详见附录三和附录二）；
② 了解英语单词的词义变化以及根据上下文理解生词的意思。
（2）语法
① 掌握描述时间、地点和方位的常用表达方式；
② 理解并掌握比较人、物体及事物的常用表达方式；
③ 使用适当的语言形式描述事物，简单地表达观点、态度或情感等；
④ 掌握语篇中基本的衔接和连续手段，并根据特定目的有效地组织信息。（详见附录一）
（3）功能
① 了解日常交际功能的主要语言表达形式；
② 在语境中恰当地理解和表达问候、告别、感谢或介绍等交际功能；
③ 在日常人际交往中有效地使用得体的语言进行表达，如发表意见或进行判断等；
④ 运用已学过的功能项目有效地表达情感、意图和态度。（详见《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》附录）
（4）话题
① 熟悉个人、家庭和社会交往等方面的话题；
② 进一步熟悉有关日常生活、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯和科学文化方面的话题；
③ 熟悉我国一般社会生活的话题，如职业、节日、风俗和社交礼仪等；
④ 了解英语国家有关日常生活习惯的话题。（详见《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》附录）
2．语言技能
（1）听力
① 能识别语段中的重要信息并进行简单的推断；
② 能听懂正常语速听力材料中对人和物的描写、情节发展及结果；
③ 能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话并能抓住要点;
④ 能听懂熟悉话题的内容，识别不同语气所表达的不同态度；
⑤ 能听懂一般场合的信息广播，例如: 天气预报。
（2）阅读
① 能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息；
② 能理解文章主旨和作者意图；
③ 能通过上下文克服生词困难，理解语篇意义；
④ 能通过文章中的线索进行推理。
（3）写作
① 能用文字及图表提供信息并进行简单描述；
② 能根据上下文进行简单的翻译；
③ 能写出常见体裁的应用文；
④ 能描述人物或事件，并进行简单的评论；
⑤ 能填写有关个人情况的表格。

二、 试卷结构

1. 主、客观题
（1）客观性题型：答案唯一的选择题，其整卷权重值不高于0.60。
（2）主观性题型：语篇型语法填空、单句改错、双向翻译、情景作文等答案不唯一的题型，其整卷权重值不低于0.40。其中控制性主观题 (即答案内容确定、表达形式不唯一的试题) 整卷权重值不高于0.30，开放性主观题(即答案内容不确定、表达形式也不唯一的试题) 整卷权重值不低于0.10。
2. 知识、能力题
知识题整卷权重值不高于0.25，能力题整卷权重值不低于0.75。
3. 试卷难度
全卷难度值控制在0.80～0.85之间, 其中容易题、中档题、稍难题分值比例为7：2：1，它们分别对应的难度系数范围为：0.85以上，0.85—0.70，0.70—0.55。
4. 试卷结构
（1）试卷结构汇总表
主、客观题权重
知识、能力题权重
能力层次权重
难度
主观
客观
知识
能力
理解
简单
运用
综合
运用
控制
开放
≤0.30
≥0.10
≤0.60
≤0.25
≥ 0.75
0.50
0.25
0.25
0.80~0.85

（2）试卷结构细目表
内容
主、客观
题权重
知识、能力
题权重
作答时间
部分
（权重/难度）
节
题号
题数
难度
主观
客观
知识
能力
一听力技能（0.20/0.89）
一 短对话
1-5
5
0.88

0.05

0.05
20’
二 长对话/独白
6-20
15
0.90

0.15

0.15
二阅读技能（0.30/0.84）
一 阅读理解
21-32
12
0.85

0.24

0.24
35’
二 主题填空
33-35
3
0.83

0.06

0.06
三知识运用（0.25/0.83）
一 完形填空
36-45
10
0.85

0.10
0.10

25’
二 语法填空
46-55
10
0.83
0.10

0.10

三 单句改错
56-60
5
0.81
0.05

0.05

四写作技能（0.25/0.74）
一 双向翻译
61-65
5
0.75
0.10

0.10
40’
二 情景作文
66
1
0.73
0.15

0.15
合计
9
1-66
66
0.80-
0.85
0.40
0.60
0.25
0.75
120’

三、 题型示例

第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
【例1】
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. How much is the shirt？
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
参考答案 1. C
录音原文
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.

【例2】
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many cities did Zhang Ping visit last summer vacation?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. How is Zhang Ping going to Beijing this year?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
19. How much is the trip to Beijing for each one?
A. 3000 yuan. B. 5000 yuan. C. 6000 yuan.
20. What advice is given to Gao Jun?
A. Stay at home.
B. Go to Hangzhou by car.
C. Visit Beijing with Zhang Ping.
参考答案 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
录音原文
(电话铃声，拿起电话声)
Hi, Gao Jun. This is Zhang Ping. The summer vacation is coming with us. Last year I went to Shanghai by plane and Hangzhou by car. Now I’m going to visit Beijing with some friends. We’ll go there by train on July 16 and stay there for five days. We’ll visit many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Olympic Centre and the Palace Museum. The whole trip will cost each of us about 3,000 yuan. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there. Last year we spent 6000 yuan. In fact 5000 yuan was enough for two. What’s your plan? Are you going anywhere for the holiday? Don’t stay at home. It’s dull! By the way, will you come and join us?

第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分)
【例3】
第一节 阅读理解 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It would be great fun just to watch the fishes quietly and even play with them.
Qin Yixing
A
How I wish to go to the bottom of the sea for an adventure! There are quite a lot of beautiful fishes swimming here around me and they are in different shapes and colors. A big whale or a shark might appear. Frightening, isn’t it? But most fishes are friendly and won’t hurt you if you do not attack them.

***********************************************
Much to my surprise, a helicopter came in time to rescue me. What a dream adventure!
Zhang Liang
Last night, I had a dream. I was flying to Africa! Once I
reached the land, I found a jeep to the grasslands. I was
about to get into the jeep when I saw a few snakes in
front of me. Luckily, they went away without hurting
me. Soon I happened to spot(发现) some nice giraffes
and a crowd of zebras. On my way back, there was
something wrong with the jeep. I was so
scared that I fell with the jeep upside down.

21. Qin Yixing dreams to go to the bottom of the sea to ______.
A. have a holiday B. take an adventure
C. find a job D. watch a game
22. According to Qin Yixing, we know most fishes are ______.
A. noisy B. frightening C. friendly D. quiet
23. Zhang Liang got to Africa ______.
A. by plane B. by jeep C. by water D. by bus
24. In his dream, Zhang Liang saw all these animals EXCEPT ______.
A. snakes B. giraffes C. zebras D. tigers
参考答案 21—24 BCAD

【例4】
第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33~35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might also need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here are some suggestions.
Get a family disaster kit (应急包) ready.
It should include the things your family needs. It can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different people have different needs.
33.
Try to get your family members together after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighbourhood.
34.
It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person outside your area can help your family members get in touch with each other.
35.
Update and practice it as often as possible. You may not be able to stop any disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.

A. Practise your emergency plan
B. Choose a person outside your area to help
C. Prepare some places to meet your family
D. Learn some necessary knowledge

参考答案 33—35 CBA

第三部分 知识运用 (共三节，满分25分)
【例5】
第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Would you like to discover a place of mystery and beauty in Southwest China? If your 36 is “yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-la (香格里拉)!
Start in Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet (西藏) Highway until you 37 Zhongdian (Shangri-la), far away from Kunming, and there are regular flights 38 the two cities. The word “Shangri-la” first appeared in a classic novel. Today, Shangri-la has become a common English 39 meaning heaven on earth. In Shangri-la, there are three mountains covered with 40 . Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for word. Below the 41 , the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the 42 grass, and the surrounding forests are 43 to many birds and animals. In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with 44 , far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
Nature has 45 Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people and a wonderful place for tourists.

36. A. question B. answer C. problem D. difficulty
37. A. arrive at B. leave from C. walk to D. return to
38. A. among B. inside C. between D. through
39. A. letter B. word C. phrase D. sentence
40. A. grass B. sand C. fog D. snow
41. A. mountains B. rivers C. villages D. highways
42. A. red B. white C. black D. green
43. A. hall B. room C. home D. house
44. A. nature B. lakes C. grassland D. forests
45. A. wiped B provided C. shared D. compared
参考答案 36-40 BACBD 41-45 ADCAB

【例6】
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
This report is about how to be polite. It examines how we can make our language more polite and 46 we can make sure we do not upset people from another culture.
It 47 (find) that words such as ‘would’ and ‘could’ can be used to help us to be more polite. 48 example, it is much better to say ‘Would you do this?’ rather than ‘Do this!’ It is very 49 (use) to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. People from 50 West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary. Saying ‘sorry’ also 51 (help) us to be 52 (politely). For example, when we disagree, it is much better 53 (say) ‘I’m sorry, but I think you may be mistaken.’ rather than ‘You’re wrong!’ We also ought to show respect for people older than us. Of course, this is true in most 54 (country).
In conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make other people embarrassed or 55 (annoy).
参考答案
46. how 47. is found/has been found 48. For 49. useful 50. the
51. helps 52. polite 53. to say 54. countries 55. annoyed

【例7】
第三节 改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
56. Use your head, you’ll find a way to solve the problem. 56.
57. When you are nervous, you’d better to take a deep breath. 57.
58. Our classroom is as bigger as yours. 58.
参考答案
56. Use your head, ∧you’ll find a way to solve the problem. 56. and
57. When you are nervous, you’d better to take a deep breath. 57. to
58. Our classroom is as bigger as yours. 58. big

第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)
【例8】
第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
I’m a Chinese student. Last year I went to England to study. After a period of time, I found that 61我的英语更好了, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 62 so I could send e-mails to my family and friends. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings.
63烹饪真的有趣 as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term, 64 we held a class party and we all had to cook something. 65 I found all my classmates interested in my cake. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.
参考答案
61. my English improved a lot/my English was better
62. 因此我可以给家人和朋友发送电子邮件
63. Cooking (food / something) was really exciting / fun / interesting
64. 我们班开了一个派对(晚会/聚会)
65. 我发现我的同班同学都对我的蛋糕很感兴趣

【例9】
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 下面是一位同学写的随笔，记述了他考完语文后的感受。做完这道题，本次英语考试即告结束，你应该也有一些感想。请参照以下汉语提示写一篇日记，把你此时的真实感受记录下来，词数100左右。试试看！日记的开头部分已写在答题卡上。
提示：
(1) 试卷难易如何？四道大题（Part 1 Listening, Part 2 Grammar and usage, Part 3 Reading, Part 4 Writing）中，哪一道大题你觉得最难，哪道最容易？
(2) 你喜欢这套试卷吗？（最）喜欢哪些内容？为什么？
(3) 今后你如何进一步学好英语？

The Chinese test paper is very easy for me. Part 1 is the easiest, but the writing part is a little difficult. It took me quite a lot of time. Anyhow, I think the paper is well prepared. And I like the reading part most. The passages are vivid and interesting. And I’ve learned a lot from them. In order to improve my Chinese, I think I have to work still harder at it. I have to read more and write more from now on.

参考答案
66. One possible version
June 12 （weather）_________
The English exam’s coming to an end. So far I’ve found the whole paper is neither too hard nor too easy for me. Part I Listening is rather difficult, especially the last one. On the other hand, Part 3 Reading is a little easier than the other three.

On the whole, I like the paper, of which I am really fond of the reading part. I’ve learned a lot from the passages. For example, I’ve had a better understanding of the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way,” after I finished the article “Chinese Nobel Prize Winners”. Of course, I like this writing part, too. I can write what I’m feeling about at this very moment. It seems to me that we’re using English in our real life, not having an English exam, doesn’t it?

English, no doubt, is another way to enrich ourselves. From now on, I’m going to speak more, read more, listen more and keep writing diaries. I’m sure my English will become better and better in the future.
四、2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试样卷
英 语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。

1. What makes Tim upset?
A. The chemistry test. B. The physics test. C. The maths test.

2. Where is the man going?
A. To the teacher’s office. B. To the bus stop. C. To the hotel.

3. Whom will the man buy a T-shirt for?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother.

4. How many children are there in Ann’s family?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

5. When will the two speakers meet?
A. At 9.30 a.m. B. At 9.00 a.m. C. At 8.30 a.m.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the weather like tomorrow?
A. Foggy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
7. How does the woman know the weather?
A. By watching TV.
B. By listening to the radio.
C. By reading newspapers.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。