安徽电气工程职业技术学院《专业英语说与写》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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安徽电气工程职业技术学院《专业英语说与写》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
A．where B．when
C．which D．who

2、--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?
--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.
A．build up B．take up
C．stick to D．lead to

3、______ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school．
A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That

4、The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥10, so not only is it ______ but practical as well.
A．adaptable B．adjustable
C．adoptable D．affordable

5、The doctor’s treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely．
A．repeated B．returned C．recovered D．reminded

6、We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.
A．relevant B．sensitive
C．familiar D．similar

7、—I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?
—________. See you then.
A．I’d love to. B．That’s settled.
C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure

8、Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.
A．in exchange for B．in response to
C．in terms of D．in contrast with

9、Halfway through the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in.
A．did I realize B．had I realized
C．I realized D．I would realize

10、—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.
—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.
A． inspiration B． identification
C． reaction D． recreation

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles(障碍) and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.  He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.
When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I’ll never make it. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.
Thank you for loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
1、The boy wished to meet the writer because .
A．he wished to take part in the Olympics
B．he admired the author very much
C．he hoped to make friends with the author
D．he enjoyed weightlifting
2、Which of the statements is TRUE?
A．Matthew was good at weight lifting.
B．Rick had the similar disease as a child.
C．Matthew never gave up in face of disease.
D．Rick encouraged the boy to become a champion.
3、Why did the boy refuse the writer’s medal?
A．He didn’t need Rick’s pity.
B．Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.
C．The gold medal was very dear to Rick.
D．He thought he was not worthy of it.
4、What can be inferred from Matthew’s letter?
A．Rick was unhappy before death．
B．Rick kept in touch with Matthew．
C．Matthew sent some pictures to Rick．
D．Matthew got an Olympic gold medal．

B
While elephants born without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country’s civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.
Poole says before the country’s 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000—acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park’s tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.
This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 2% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.
The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.
1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?
A．Illegal hunting. B．Constant farming.
C．A pure coincidence. D．Natural evolution.
2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?
A．To get funds by selling ivory. B．To develop new weapons.
C．To provide food for local people. D．To make ivory products.
3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?
A．Gorongonsa National Park. B．South Luangwa National Park.
C．The Ruaha National Park. D．Lupande Game Management Area.
4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Elephants facing greater danger.
B．Elephants growing more slowly.
C．Fewer female elephants staying alive.
D．More female elephants being tuskless.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
One summer, Aunt Betta and Uncle Bill invited me to travel with them back home to Pennsylvania. I
had never been 1 Los Angeles and was eager to meet our relatives.
Our first night, we drove through the desert, and then through roads cut through hills. The next day we went through the Rocky Mountains. It was 2 driving up long inclines (斜坡) with abrupt U-shape turns on the steep hillsides, then driving 3 slowly with great caution. Beyond Colorado, we drove through miles of 4 , where I saw actual food being grown. I 5 some of the crops.
In one small town we passed through, Aunt Betta decided I needed new 6 and took me to a country 7 . I was used to 8 dresses and skirts. Now I had my first pair of jeans, a flannel shirt, shorts and a T-shirt. I loved them all.
9 we reached our destination. Uncle Bill’s aunt had a perfect little two-story house. The first thing I 10 was a bed in a cute little room — for me! I looked forward to that. It would be like sleeping in a dollhouse. In the backyard, I saw red things 11 the back fence. Uncle Bill’s uncle said, “I think you never ate a 12 tomato in L.A．.” I hadn’t. He 13 picked one for me.
I met all my new aunts, uncles and cousins. My cousins taught me how to do cartwheels (侧手翻) in
the big front yard. Country people have more 14 , I thought.
All the adults cried when we 15 , but I took home all the 16 of everything I’d seen. Back in L.A．, my lungs hurt when I took a deep breath. I 17 the fresh air. I dreamed of homegrown tomatoes. My country clothes seemed out of 18 , but I wore them anyway.
I was two weeks late starting 19 , but I told my teachers only that I’d been in Pennsylvania and decided to 20 all the rest to myself. If only they could have experienced everything that I did!
1、A．outside B．across C．in D．to
2、A．boring B．embarrassing C．frightening D．confusing
3、A．away B．past C．out D．down
4、A．buildings B．fields C．hills D．rock
5、A．recognized B．found C．planted D．harvested
6、A．clothes B．crops C．toys D．tools
7、A．hotel B．pub C．path D．store
8、A．preparing B．sewing C．buyin D．wearing
9、A．At last B．Above all C．For the moment D．On the contrary
10、A．took B．searched C．noticed D．owned
11、A．flying over B．growing up C．circling above D．packing into
12、A．red B．ripe C．homegrown D．man-made
13、A．accidentally B．gradually C．instantly D．temporarily
14、A．ideas B．materials C．interest D．space
15、A．drove B．talked C．parted D．met
16、A．copies B．memories C．pictures D．pleasures
17、A．breathed B．missed C．forgot D．preferred
18、A．shape B．sight C．work D．place
19、A．vacation B．journey C．school D．work
20、A．keep B．owe C．describe D．give

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sunday, a bus in Chongqing fell into the Yangtze River, 1． left 15 people dead The accident 2．(cause) by a fight between an angry passenger and the bus driver
A woman passenger failed 3．(get) off at the right bus stop She asked the driver to stop the bus and let her get off, but the driver refused A quarrel then occurred, with both sides using unkind 4．(word) Five minutes later, she struck the driver on the head with her smartphone, and the driver fought back with his right hand Within two seconds, the driver took back his hand However, he 5．(lose) control of the bus before he realized it The bus hit a red car, and fell into the river
6． is very basic common sense that the lives and safety of the whole bus depend upon the driver, but the woman attacked the driver because of her own fault On 7． other hand, the driver didn’t stay calm As a driver 8．(responsibility) for the whole bus, he should have stopped the bus by the roadside to ensure safety while under attack It was 9．(extreme) reckless(鲁莽的) to fight back
I wonder why none of the passengers took action to stop the fight 10． any one of the passengers had stepped forward bravely, the tragedy might have been prevented

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A little kid fell into the lake while she was playing with her little friends、 They were too frightening to know what to do next、 Unfortunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl、 The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank at a same time、 The lady called the ambulance on time、 Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, performing first aid to the kid、 A few of minutes later, the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved、 The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences、 From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparing for an emergency、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah得知你即将去美国旅游。他写邮件询问你是否方便帮他买一些中国特产，请你根据以下要点给他回复：
1. 表示愿意；
2. 介绍特产；
3. 询问要求（种类、数量、预算等）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：特产 local special products
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