石家庄铁路职业技术学院《专业英语沟通》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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石家庄铁路职业技术学院《专业英语沟通》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.
A．reviewed B．reviewing
C．to review D．being reviewed

2、I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time.
A．held up B．came about
C．gave away D．called for

3、It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy.
A．where B．whose
C．that D．as

4、Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”
A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out

5、Do you know that ______ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has been
made ______ manager of this factory?
A．the, the B．/, the C．the, / D．a, a

6、—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?
—Impossible! He ________ his car last night.
A．has fixed B．had fixed C．would fix D．was fixing

7、As its economy is maturing，China’s _________a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.
A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring

8、Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled

9、I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back．
A．wait B．waited C．had waited D．have been waiting

10、Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.
A．declaration B．distinction C．division D．distribution

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether you’re a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.
Item 1
You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when you’re not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apple’s AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.

Item 2
Gaming laptops aren’t new, but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidia’s latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.

Item 3
If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what you’re doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.

Item 4
Samsung’s shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The company’s now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsung’s Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.

125、If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?
A．Item 1. B．Item 2.
C．Item 3. D．Item 4.
1、Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?
A．The TV R User’s controlling the TV by Google Assistant
B．Nvidia’s laptops’ solving the problem of power
C．The Dreem band’s detect your heart rate
D．Samsung’s Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible

B
The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. It’s hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.
The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA．The trouble－making bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.
Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets don’t want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bug－killing pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.
Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors can’t possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco－composite wood. Eco－composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees don’t just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.
1、All the statements are TRUE except that ________.
A．pesticide has been applied to bug－killing
B．invasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek
C．invasive pests hide in pallets used in shipping
D．the companies making pallets don’t want more rules
2、What can we infer from the passage?
A．Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes.
B．Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.
C．Bugs won’t bother the tree if just in few numbers.
D．Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.
3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?
A．Because insects mostly die in them.
B．Because plastic pallets are eco－friendly.
C．Because they are not worth extra money.
D．Because they are the major pest carriers.
4、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA．
B．Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion.
C．Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.
D．Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jerry is a restaurant manager who is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say.
One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t get 36 ! You can’t be a __37__ person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself you have two __38__ today. You can choose to be in a good mood 39 you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. It’s your choice __40__ you live life.”
Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never __41__ to do in the restaurant business…. He __42__ the back door open one morning and was held up at __43__ point by three armed robbers. He was shot by them while trying to fight back. __44__, Jerry was found relatively quickly and __45 to the local trauma(外伤) center. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released 46
the hospital with fragments of the bullets 47 in his body.
I saw Jerry about six months after the __48 . Jerry told me something happening in the ER( 急诊室). He said, “… the paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the ER and I saw the 49 on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really 50 . In their eyes, I 51 ‘he’s a dead man.’I knew I needed to take 52 .”“What did you do?’I asked. “Well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked 53 I was allergic to anything. ‘ Yes’I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘BULLETS!’ Over their 54 , I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead’.” Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.
Attitude, 55 , is everything.
1、 A．that B．those C．one D．it
2、A．brave B．good C．positive D．bad
3、 A．causes B．choices C．things D．goals
4、 A．and B．or C．but D．then
5、 A．how B．what C．that D．when
6、 A．supposed B．expected C．encouraged D．suggested
7、A．came B．left C．broke D．knocked
8、 A．sword B．stick C．arrow D．gun
9、A．Hopefully B．Delightedly C．Luckily D．Disappointedly
10、 A．pushed B．rushed C．stepped D．followed
11、A．to B．towards C．from D．down
12、 A．even B．ever C．once D．still
13、 A．trouble B．accident C．difficulty D．trick
14、 A．expressions B．smiles C．cries D．tears
15、 A．attracted B．touched C．scared D．warned
16、 A．mix B．hope C．ask D．read
17、 A．care B．action C．turns D．apart
18、 A．what B．that C．if D．why
19、. A．laughter B．disappointment C．excitement D．joy
20、 A．after all B．at all C．in all D．for all

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom This seems harmless enough But could being on our phones affect our1．(able) to connect with the people around us?2．new study aimed to answer that question
Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students，3．were strangers to each other4．(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with or without their phones They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed to wait While waiting, their faces were5．(secret) videotaped Afterwards, the students6．(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the other participants
The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted，7．(measure) how often they smiled The8．(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall They spent 30% less of the time smiling9．people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room These findings show that using phones in public 10．(affect) one's interaction with others Consequently cell phones should be used wisely

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three days before, my aunt went to attend a meeting. After the meeting, she went to a restaurant for a lunch. Therefore, when it was time to pay the bill, she couldn’t find her purse. She thought it must have stolen. Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her. My aunt was very gratefully. They talked about each other for a while and my aunt finally realize who he was. My aunt had collected some money to helping a boy before. That young man was the boy. My aunt didn’t recognize her, but the kindness had never been forgotten.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱(a donation box)，居民可以把自己的旧衣物、废弃的书报等投放其中。请你给你校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1. 介绍这一事物；
2.发表你的看法。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连线贯。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页