人教版八年级英语(上)--词组和重要句子.doc

人教版八年级上英语重要词组和句子
Unit 1
1. how often 多久一次
2. hardly ever 几乎不
3. as for 至于
4. junk food 垃圾食品
5. a lot of 许多
6. of course 当然
7. look after 照顾
8. do exercise 锻炼
9. make a difference 有区别\有重要性
10. surf the Internet 浏览因特网
11. Animal World 动物世界
12. do homework 做家庭作业
13. a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式
14. get good grades 获得好成绩
15. get up 起床
16. keep in good health 保持健康
17. once or twice a week 每周一两次
18. eating habits 饮食习惯
19. ten to eleven times 十到十一次
20. pretty healthy 相当健康
21. go to the movie 去看电影
22. watch TV 看电视
23. read books 看书
24. the result for“watch TV”看电视调查结果
25. be good for 对……有益
26. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
27. try to do sth. 试着做某事
28. how many hours 多少小时
句子
1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？
2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。
4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。
6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。
7.She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。
8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？
9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。

Unit 2
1. have a cold 患感冒
2. a few 有些
3. at the moment 此时/现在
4. have a stomachache 肚子疼
5. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
6. have a fever 发烧
7. lie down 躺下
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. have a headache 头疼
10. have a toothache 牙疼
11. hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜
12. be stressed out 紧张
13. go to bed early 早睡觉
14. listen to music 听音乐
15. go to the party 参加音乐会
16. on the other hand 在另一方面
17. stay healthy 保持健康
18. have a sore back 背疼
19. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
20. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡
21. too much 太多
22. a balanced diet 饮食平衡
23. go out at night 在晚上出去
24. feel well 感觉舒服
25. conversation practice 对话练习
26. host family 房东
27. give sb a fever 导致某人发烧
句子
1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。
2
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。
3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。
4. I’m stressed out. 我压力太大。
5. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。
7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。
8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。
11.What’s the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
12. That’s a good idea. 好主意。
13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。

Unit 3
1. at home 在家
2. how long 多久
3. get back 回来
4. think about 思考
5. decide on 决定\选定
6. the Great Wall 长城
7. go fishing 去钓鱼
8. take a vacation 去度假
9. something different 不同的东西
10. go camping 去野营
11. go hiking 徒步行
12. show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
13. have a good time 玩得愉快
14. go bike riding 骑自行车行
15. go sightseeing 去观光
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17. rent videos 租录像带
18. take walks 去散步
19. vacation plans 假期计划
20. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事
21. make a movie 拍一部电影
22. go swimming 去钓鱼
23. go shopping 去购物
句子
1．What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?
2．He's going camping with his parents．他要和父母去野营。
3．She's babysitting her sister．她要照看她妹妹。
4．I'm going on Monday．周一我要去。
5．How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间?
6．I'm going hiking in the mountains．我要到山中远足。
7．I'm going sightseeing．我要去观光。
8．I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding． 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。
9．I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot．
我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。
10．I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!

Unit 4
1. get to school 到校
2. ride a bike 骑自行车
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. take the train 乘火车
5. take a bus 乘公共气车 / by bus
6. take a taxi 乘出租车
7. walk to school 走到学校
8. how far 多远
9. bus station 公共气车站\bus stop
10. have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭
11. leave for 前往
12. the early bus 早班
13. the bus ride 公共气车之行
14. at about six-thirty 在大约六点半
15. around the world 全世界
16. North America 在北美
17. means of transportation 交通方式
18. a number of / the number of
19. on weekends 在周末
20. be ill in the hospital 生病住院
21. a map in Chinese 中文地图
22. speak Chinese 讲汉语
23. thank you so much 这样感谢你
24. don't worry 不要担心
句子
1．How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?
3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。
5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最
流行的交通方式。
7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方与美国不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。

Unit 5
1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party
2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon
3. 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson
4. 去看医生 go to the doctor
5. 太多家庭作业 too much homework
6. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.
7. 玩得高兴 have fun
8. 去商业街 go to the mall
9. 棒球比赛 baseball game
10. 后天 the day after tomorrow
11. 为考试而学习 study for a test
12. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.
13. 在度假期 be on vacation
14. 保持安静 keep quiet
15. 打网球 play tennis
16. 足球比赛 football match
17. 文化俱乐部 culture club
18. 整天 the whole day
19. 过来 come over to
20. 去看牙医 go to the dentist
21. 来加入我们。 Come and join us.
22. 我愿意。 I'd love to.
23. 下一次 another time
24. 临时照看他的妹妹 babysit his sister
句子
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3．Sure．I'd love to．当然，我愿意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要备考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom• 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow•后天我要上钢琴课。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?

Unit 6
1. 在某些方面 in some ways
2. 看起来一样 look the same
3. 看起来不同 look different
4. 喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties
5. 多于；超过 more than
6. 共用；共有 in common
7. 同……一样…… as … as …
8. 擅长; 在…方面做得好 be good at
9. 与……一样 the same as
10. 使我大笑 make me laugh
11. 大多数 most of
12. 与……不同 be different from
13. 相反的观点 opposite views
14. 善待孩子们 be good with children
15. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes
16. 招聘老师 teacher wanted
17. 停止讲话 stop talking
18. 呆在家 stay at home
句子
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different•在某些方面，我们看起来一样，
在某些方面，我们看起来不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使我发笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我现在(比以前)高了3 厘米。

Review of units 1--6
1. 以……开始 begin with
2. 游泳池 swimming pool
3. 一起；总共 all together

Unit 7
1. 打开 turn on
2. 切碎 cut up
3. 把……倒进…… pour … into
4. 剥去香蕉皮 peel the bananas
5. 多少 how many / much
6. 一匙…… one teaspoon of
7. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad
8. 放进 put in
9. 一杯 a cup of
10. 混合在一起 mix up
11. 一片面包 a slice of bread
12. 把……放在……上 put … on …
13. 把……加到……上 add … to …
14. 在顶部 on the top
15. 一个……的食谱 a recipe for
句子
1．Turn on the blender．打开果汁搅拌机。
2．Cut up the bananas．切开香蕉。
3．Pour the milk into the blender．将牛奶倒入果汁机里。
4．Put some relish on a slice of bread．将调味品涂到一片面包上。
5．Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender．将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。
6．How do you make a banana smoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料?
7．First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。

Unit 8
1. 郊游 school trip
2. 去水族馆 go to the aquarium
3. 闲逛 hang out
4. 照相 take photos
5. 其余什么 what else
6. 得到他的亲笔签名 get his autograph
7. 旅游者中心 the Visitors' Center
8. 在那之后 after that
9. 户外水池 the Outdoor Pool
10. 礼品店 the Gift Shop
11. 在一天结束时 at the end of the day
12. 乘地铁 take the subway
13. 睡懒觉 sleep late
14. 开车兜风 go for a drive
15. 上课 take a class
16. 在我的下一个休息日on my next day off
17. 一个繁忙的休息日 a busy day off
18. 整天 all
19. 看录像 watch videos
20. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
21. 把……拿出来 put … out
22. 在院子里 in the yard
23. 举行一次庭院出售 have a yard sale
24. 有点无聊 kind of boring
25. 没有一个人 no one
26. 据我看来 in my opinion
27. 很快见到你 See you soon.
28. 将来 in the future
29. 从……回来 come back from
30. 与……在一起 be with sb.
句子
1．I went to the aquarium，I didn't go to the zoo 我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。
2．Did you take any photos?你照相了吗?
3．I’d like to eat some ice cream．我愿意吃些冰淇淋
4.We often hang out with our friends．我们经常同朋友一起m 去闲逛。
5.Would you like to go for a drive?你愿意去开车兜风吗?
6.Did Tina buy a souvenir?蒂纳买纪念品了吗?
7．Toby won a prize．托比赢了奖金。
8.Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂纳遇见一位著名演员了吗?
9.The students had a terrible school trip．同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行

Unit 9
1. 国际体育明星 international stars
2. 打破纪录 break the record
3. 太……以致于不能…… too … to …
4. 打高尔夫球 play golf
5. 一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员 a great Chinese ping-pong player
6. 世界纪录名册 Book of world records
7. 世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录 hiccupping / sneezing world record
8. 在这样的一小时内 in such an hour
9. 由于 because of
10. 出生 be born
11. 成为一个明星 become a movie star
12. 学会骑自行车 learn to ride a bicycle
13. 一个著名的小提琴家/钢琴家 a famous violinist / pianist
14. 开始滑冰start ice skating
15. 一位善良而慈爱的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother
16. 成为一位滑冰冠军 become a skating champion
17. 在美国巡回演出 tour the U.S.
18. 学手风琴 learn the accordion
19. 参加 take part
20. 在国际肖邦钢琴大赛上 in the Chopin International Piano Competition
21. 获一等奖 win the first prize
22. 健在 be alive
23. 上清华大学 go to Tsinghua University
24. 主修；主研 major in
25. 女子单打选手 a women's singles player
句子
l.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese ping—pong player．邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。
2.She was born in 1973．她出生于1973 年。
3.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德。伍德十个月
大时就开始打高尔去球。
4.Pele，became a professional soccer star when he was fifteen． 比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专业的足球
明星。
5.When did she become a movie star?她何时成了一名影星?
6.Arthur is a loving grandfather．亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。
7.He spends all his free time with his grandchildren．他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。
8.She become a skating champion when she was ten． 当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。
9.He won the first prize in his group．他在小组里赢得了第一名。
lO. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano
Competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢
琴家。

Unit 10
1. 程序师 a computer programmer
2. 学习计算机科学 study computer science
3. 专业演员 a professional actor
4. 上表演课 take acting lessons
5. 练篮球 practice basketball
6. 长大 grow
7. 搬到有意思的地方 move somewhere interesting
8. 听看来像 sound like
9. 时装表演 fashion shows
10. 时尚杂志的记者 a reporter for a fashion magazine
11. 找份兼职工作 get a part-time job
12. 同时 at the same time
13. 举行艺术展 hold art exhibitions
14. 取得好成绩 get good grades
15. 上吉它课 take guitar lessons
16. 学习外语 learn a foreign language
17. 加大锻炼量 get a lot of exercise
18. 保持健康 keep
19. 周游世界 travel all over the world
20. 寄到…… send … to
21. 新年决定 New Year's Resolutions
22. 与……交流 communicate with
句子
l.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了要干什么?
2.I'm going to be a basketball player．我要成为一名篮球运动员。
3.I’m going to be a computer programmer．我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。
4.I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演课。
5.I’m going to move somewhere interesting．我要搬到有意思的地方去。
6.I want to be an art editor for a fashion show．我想成为一名时装展示会的艺术指导。
7.I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零
工，攒下点儿钱。
8.I’m going to study economics at the same time．同时，我要学习经济。
9.I'm going to travel all over the world．我要到全世界去旅行。
10.I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers．我要写文章，发给报纸和杂志。
11.I’m going to get good grades．我要得一个好分数(成绩)。
12.They want to communicate better with their kids．他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。
13.She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year．明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。
14.An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher．一位老太太说她找了一份作外语教师的
工作。

Unit 11
1. 洗碗 do the dishes
2. 扫地 sweep the floor
3. 倒垃圾 take out the trash
4. 铺床 make the / one's bed
5. 折叠衣服 fold one's clothes
6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room
7. 让某人搭便车 give sb a ride
8. 开会 have a meeting
9. 忙于做某事 work on sth.
10. 做家务 do chores
11. 洗车 wash the car
12. 呆在外边 be outside
13. 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb.
14. 洗衣服 do the laundry
15. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to somewhere
16. 去商店 go to the store
17. 买饮料和零食 buy drinks and snacks
18. 带某人做某事 take sb. for sth.
19. 忘记做某事 forget to do sth.
20. 搬新家 move to a new house
21. 从事 work
22. 向某人寻求帮助 ask sb. for help
23. 厌恶做某事 hate to do/doing sth.
24. 照顾 take care of
25. 生气 get
26. 英语课外作业 English project
27. 去渡假 go on vacation
28. 需要一些帮助 need some help
29. 饲养狗 feed dogs
30. 做早餐 make breakfast
31. 做鬼脸 make a face
32. 在……的帮助下 with the help of
句子
1．Could you please take out the trash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗?
2．Could you please sweep the floor／make the bed／fold your clothes／cleaning the living room? 你扫地
／整理床铺／叠衣服／清扫起居室好吗?
3．Do you like to make your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗?
4．Could you invite your friends to my party?
你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。
5．Thanks for taking care of my dog．谢谢你照看我的狗。
6．Don't forget to clean his bed．不要忘了清扫他的床。
7．I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。
8．I'm going on vacation tomorrow．明天我要度假。

Unit 12
1. 舒适的座位 comfortable seats
2. 大屏幕 big screens
3. 友好的服务 friendly service
4. 离家近 close to home
5. 在城里有趣的地方 in a fun part of town
6. 最好的电影院 the best movie theatre
7. 服装店 a clothing store
8. 电台 a radio station
9. 质量好的衣服 good quality clothes
10. 相当差 pretty bad
11. 最有趣的人 the funniest person
12. 质量最差 the worst quality
13. 最佳表演者 the best performer
14. 才艺展示 talent show
15. 做……调查 do a survey of
16. ……的价格 the price of
17. 削价 cut one's price
18. 在中国的北部 in the north of China
19. 冰雪节 Ice and Snow Festival
20. 海南省 Hainan Province
21. 特价屋 Bargain House
句子
1．What's the best movie theater? 哪个是最好的影院?
2．What is the best radio station? 哪个是最好的广播电台?
3．It has the most comfortable seats．它拥有最舒适的座位。
4．What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法?
5．We did a survey of our readers．我们做了一个读者涮查。
6．Last week's talent show was a great success．上周的才能展示是一个成功。
7．She played a beautiful piano piece．她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。
8．What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的电视剧是什么7
9．The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night． 一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚320 元。
10．There's a lot things to do．有许多事情要做。

Review of units 7 一12
make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
a speech contest 一次演讲比赛
live in 居住在……
creative job 富有创造性的工作
arrive in 到达
elementary school 小学
funniest movie actor 最有意思的电影演员
句子
1．How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤?
2．I won a speech contest．我演讲比赛获胜。
3．Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京吗?
4．No，not an actor，another kind of creative job．不，不是做演员，而是另一种富有创造性的工作。
5．We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th．
我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚。
6．What is the best elementary school?最好的小学是哪个?
7．Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你认为谁是