小升初形容词的比较级最高级.doc

比较级 & 最高级
比较级:
一、 形容词的比较级

　　1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是：
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：
I'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。

　　2．形容词加er的规则：
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier
④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er，
如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter， sad--sadder，fat—fatter

3．不规则形容词比较级：
　　  good--better, many/ much ----more
beautiful--more beautiful， expensive--more expensive
　　二、副词的比较级
　　1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
　　⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。
　　⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同

☆注意☆
1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组。
它的用法是：
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如：
I'm as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）
My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）

最高级：
一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：
tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）
long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级）
big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级）
few (原形) –fewer（比较级）--fewest（最高级）

二、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：
many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级）
little （原形） -  less （比较级）- least（最高级）
good（原形）/well - better（比较级） - best（最高级）
bad （原形）/badly - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级）
far（原形）-- farther（比较级）—farthest（最高级）
further（比较级）-- furthest（最高级）
巩固练习
old__________   young________   tall_______   long________  
short________   strong________   big________   small_______
fat_________    thin__________   heavy______   light________
nice_________   good_________   beautiful__________________
low__________   high_________   slow_______   fast________
late__________   early_________   far_________   well_______

练习
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________
tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________
weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________
hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________
nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________
bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________
well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________
cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________
heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________
early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________
large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________
young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______
clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________
famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________
interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________
delicious _________ __________
二、 根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、用形容词的适当形式填空。
1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class .
2. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .
3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge .
4. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all .
5. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ?
6. A rose tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree .
7. The leopard can run _______( fast), but the cheetah can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world .
8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ?
9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?
The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land .
10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me .
11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one .
12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin .
13. The shoe shop is _________(near) the park .
14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .
15. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him .
16. Our library has ________(many ) books than before .
17. I sing the _________( good ) in class .
18. The woman is the ________( fat ) of the three .
19. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat . The leopard is the _______(fast) of the three .
20. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it . And English homework is the ______(easy)of all .
21. Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?
22. Who jumps ________(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?
四、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？   ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________   _________ than David?   Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？   我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________   ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________   ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________   ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______   _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____   _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t __ __ ___ __   in PE. But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than __ ___.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
__ _ you __ __football ___ __than your classmates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____   as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____   too_____. I want to ___ __a___ ___one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
查漏补缺
A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very ___1___ but just as he went to bed the telephone ___2___. A man asked, "What time do you open your shop?"
The shop owner was ___3___ about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went ___4___ to bed. A few minutes ___5___ the telephone rang ___6___ and the man asked the ___7___ question. The shop owner became very ___8___ and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop for I won't let you ___9___ …"
"Oh, no. I don't want to ___10___ in," the man said, "I want to go out."
( ) 1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. early
( ) 2. A. ring B. rang C. rung D. rings
( ) 3. A. unhappy B. interested C. late D. worried
( ) 4. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. back D. home
( ) 5. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
( ) 6. A. again B. once C. more D. soon
( ) 7. A. another B. one C. same D. new
( ) 8. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strict
( ) 9. A. up B. in C. out D. away
( ) 10. A. get B. try C. climb D. walk

阅读
A
Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.
（ ）1、Tom is going to the country with his aunt next Sunday.
（ ）2、Amy is going to the pet shop next Sunday.
（ ）3、Tom is going to have lunch with Amy.
（ ）4、Amy is going to read books in the library.
（ ）5、Amy and Tom are going home by subway together.

B
Hi, My name is Lily. I am short and thin. My friend’s name is Sarah. She’s tall and strong. We’re in the same class. I’m in Class 4. Grade 5. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. We like Thursday, because we have P.E. class. We can play ping-pong. Mr Zhou is our P.E. teacher. He is funny and kind. We like him very much.
（ ）1、Sarah is in Class4, Grade 5.
（ ）2、Lily is tall and thin.
（ ）3、Lily and Sarah have six classes every day.
（ ）4、Miss Zhou is their P.E. teacher.
（ ）5、Mr Zhou is a funny and kind teacher.

C
Amy: Where are you going this summer holiday?
John: I’m going to Guilin.
Amy: Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday.
John: Really? How did you get there?
Amy: I went to Gunlin by train, it was crowd on the train.
John: I’m going there by plane.
Amy: Good idea. Who are you going with?
John: I’m going with my parents.
Amy: Guilin is very beautiful, we were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time.
John: Thank you.
（ ）1、John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.
（ ）2、Amy went there with her parents last year.
（ ）3、It was not comfortable to go there by train.
（ ）4、John is going there by plane.
（ ）5、Guilin is in north of China.

D
It is Saturday。The Browns are at home。Mrs Brown is in the kitchen。She’s making apple pies。The pies she makes are very delicious。Do you want to have a taste？Mr Brown isn’t in the living room。He is outside。He is washing his car。The car is new and very beautiful。So he looks after it very well。Jim is in the garden。He is playing football with some other boys。Where is his sister，Sue？She’s in her bedroom with her friend，Ann。They are watching the Animal World。
1 There are _____ people in Mr Brown’s family。
A six B four C two D three
2 Mrs Brown is ____.
A tasting the apple pies B watching TV
C cooking D eating a cake
3 Mr Brown looks after _____very well.
A Mrs Brown B his daughter C his family D his car
4 Who are playing outside? _____
A Mrs Brown and Sue B Some boys
C Sue and Ann D Some girls
5 Sue and Ann are ____.
A watching TV in the living room B playing football in the open air
C watching TV in Sue's room D playing in Ann's room