高中英语必修五知识点总结.doc
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1、1. scientist science scientific2. know about 了解 know of 听说过3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent4. explain sth. to sb5. be characteristic of sb/ sth6. pass sth from 从处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过 pass down 把传下去 pass on 传递, 传授7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法8. put forward 提出建议, 推荐某人或者自己任职,提名;时钟往
2、前拨9. by the way 顺便说 by way of 通过 的方法 lose ones way 迷路 no way 没门,别想 feel ones way 摸索着走 谨慎从事 on ones way to 在去的路上 in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭 (火) put up 建立; 建造put up with 忍受 11. arrive at / come t
3、o / draw / reach a conclusion12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人defeat “击败,战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家14. attend 注意;照看,照顾;参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend a wedding 出席婚礼15. atten
4、d to处理, 办理 I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to ? 先生, 有人接待你吗?专心, 注意If you dont attend to the teacher, youll never learn anything.16. expose A to B 使 A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 非
5、常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白19. every time 每当 每次 (连词 连接句子)注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time一样, 都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为 “一.就”。20. absorb.into 吸收,理解接受,吞并 be absorbed in 被吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议 should + V 暗示
6、 该使用什么时态用什么22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对严格。23. be to blame 应该受到责备blame sb for sth 因责备某人 blame sth on sb 把 sth 归咎于某人24. look into 向里看; 调查,了解25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料look over
7、 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习look up and down 仔细打量, 到处寻找look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心27. at ease 舒适 快活 自由自在ease off 减轻痛苦,紧张状态, 缓和,放松。28. connect with与相联系,关系(抽象) connect to 与相连接29. come to an end 结束,终结,终止30. handle n. 柄, 把手v. A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制; 管理31.
8、 link A to B 把与连接; 联系 be linked to 连接 link n. 联系, 关系 29. announce announce sth. (to sb.) announce that + 从句 It is / was announced that + 从句 据宣传 announcement N make an announcement 下通知30. instruct instruction31. cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病 cure for sth 治疗的方法32. have sb do sth= get sb to do sth 让某人做某事have
9、sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 have sth done = get sth done 叫别人做某事33. make money 挣钱 make ones way to一路前进, 向前 make sure 确保make friends 交朋友make the bed 铺床make room for 为腾出空位、空间make up ones mind 下决心 决定 make an appointment 约会make a gossip 闲言碎语make an apology 道歉make a contest 竞争make a choice选择34
10、. be strict with sb. in (doing) sth. 35. prevent/stop/keepfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事36.be absorbed in 专心致志 37.be determined to do决定做某事38. so that 如此以至于 39. die of / from 死于40. attend to/take care of/ look after41.cure sb of ones disease/illness42. put forward 提出 43.make sense 讲得通,有意义 44.be linked to 和有联
11、系45.be exposed to 暴露于 46. look into 调查,向里看47.in addition to 另外 48.lead(led, led) to 导致,通向 49.take up 开始从事,继续,占据,接纳,吸收 50. be to blame for 因应当受到责备51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除之外52. take in 收留, 包括 take on 雇佣,呈现,露出,承担 take over 接任,接管,接收 take off 脱掉衣物,飞机起飞, 成功。 take back 撤销,同意
12、收回,回忆昔日53. work on 从事;继续工作;致力于54. be enthusiastic about 对某事充满热情55.With 的复合宾语结构 独立复合结构(1)With + n./pron. + 介词短语 He sat there with a smile on his face.(2) With + n./pron. + 副词 With Mr Smith away, weve got more room.(3) With + n./pron. + 不定式With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4) With + n./pr
13、on. + 现在分词 The street was quiet with no buses running.(5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词 In came a man with his hands tied back.(6) With + n./pron. + 形容词He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.56.be cautious about/of sb对小心谨慎的57. base sth on 把建立在 be based on 基于58. can nevertoo 再也不为过59. w
14、ould have done should have done neednt have done ought to have done60. only + 介词短语/副词/状语从句 放在句首,要使用部分倒装 前不倒后倒only then did he realize that he made mistakes.only at home can I have a good sleep.1 know about 了解 be known as 作而出名 be known for 因而著名as far as one knows据某人所知2 divide into 把分成 separate.from 3
15、 consist of 由组成 不用被动,进行 = be made up of consist in 存在于4. take the place of = replace 代替 =take sbs place 代替某人take place 发生, 举行in place of =instead of 代替5. arrange v. (for连用) 安排, 筹备, 布置 arrangement n. 筹备, 安排 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 预定 arrange for 安排, 准备arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事6. fold v.& n.
16、 折叠, 弯曲, 合起来 folder 纸夹 foldaway a. 可折叠的 unfold 打开(反义词) fold back 折叠起来; 折回去 fold up 失败; 倒闭 7. clarify ones stand/ position 阐明某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相8. puzzle over 苦思 be in a puzzle about 对不解人 puzzled 物 puzzling9. be in/ come into conflict with 与冲突/ 矛盾10.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事11. break away f
17、rom 摆脱,脱离 break down 坏(抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了) break into 闯入, break out (war/fire/disease) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录12. to ones credit 值得赞扬13. for ones convenience = for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候It is convenient to sb. 在sb方便的时候It is convenient
18、for sb. to do sth sb方便做sth14. attract sb. 吸引某人 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力15. work together 合作 work out 算出 work on 从事,继续工作;致力于16.look around 参观,四处看17. It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事 It is worthwhile doing sth be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worth n/pron /doingeg.The book is wo
19、rth reading.The book is worthy to be read/ of being read.It is worthwhile to read the book.18. leave out 遗漏, 漏掉 leave A for B 离开A去B leave alone 不管; 撇下一个人 leave aside 搁置 leave behind 遗忘, 遗留 leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed ) 使.19. sb. be familiar with sth sth be familar to sb 熟悉某物20. whisper to sb 悄悄说21. p
20、ick up 捡22. make a list of 列清单23. delight n. to ones delight 使某人高兴的是vt. delight sb adj delighted be ed at sth, be delighted to do sth 物 delighting 1. impression n (c)give sb. a good impression给某人以好印象make/have/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象impress vt.使印象深刻主语impress sb with sth 主语impress sth on sb
21、给某人留下印象 sb be impressed by sthsth impress sbimpressive adj. 印象深刻的The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2. He took up his book and hurried out. 拿起He took up challenge with courage 接受He decided to take up photograph as his career 开始从事Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer. 着手处理It take
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