2025云南中考英语真题及答案.docx

机密★考试结束前
2025年云南省初中学业水平考试
英 语
(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上 作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Is this Li Mei's volleyball?
一 Yes,it's .Look,there is “LM”on it.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
2.—Linda,can you do housework?
一 Yes,I .I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
3.Most students in our school go home bus on weekends.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
4._ kind boy Mike is!He always helps his classmates with math.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
5.Fast food tastes delicious. eating it too often is bad for your health. A.Or B.And C.But D.So
6.Alice,you must wear a uniform because it builds school
A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge
7.Journey to the West is one of classic novels in China.People like reading it.
A.famous B.more famous C.the more famous D.the most famous
8.The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing.I_ it three times so far.
A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see
9.The 12th World Games_ in Chengdu in August,2025.
A.holds B.held C.is held D.will be held
英语试卷 ·第1页(共8页)

10.—Tom,could you please tell me —Last month.
A.when did youjoin the basketball club B.when youjoined the basketball club
C.why did you join the basketball club D.why you joined the basketball club
第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things
One day,he went on a trip to an island wih his friend.Suddenly,a strong 1 blew their boat far away.They called for helpBut it would be at least a couple of hours _ 12 anyone would find and help them.They had to _ 13 in hot weather.
As they waited,the young man complained(抱怨)about the heat and the bad luck they were having.
When he reached for their water bottle,he said,"Oh no!The water bottle is half 14." Then his friend looked at the boule and said,"But it is half full too."The young man watched his friend very_ 15 Asmile slowly appeared on his face and 16 ofthem laughed.
The young man thought to himself,"He is right.Being negative(消极的)docsn't help."He then 7 his atitude(态度)gradually and started to see the good side of things.
Now the man is much older and has a happy family.He has become a person who scos the botle half full,not half empty!
Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it's about seeing the_ 18 side in the dark moments.A sad person sees only problems,while a cheerful one looks for_ 19 in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation,_ 20 yourself,"Do Isee a half-empty bortle, or a half-full one?”The choice is yours.
11.A.wind B.light C.sound D.rock
12.A.because B,since C.before D.after
13.A.ery B.wait C.swim D.run
14.A.clean B.dirty C.full D.empty
15.A.loudly B.seriously C.safely D.carelessly
16.A.both B.neither C.all D.none
17.A.stayed B.refused C.passed D.changed
18.A.strange B.bright C.scary D.boring
19.A.hobbies B.levels C.hope D.danger
20.A.ask B.help C.wish D.praise 英语试卷 ·第2页(共8页)

第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”,错 误“F”)。
The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China.It's also one of the "Four Treasures of the Chinese Study".The earliest ink brush was found morc than 2,500 years ago.
The Han Dynasty (202 BC--220 ADis an important pcriod for the developmcnt of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making mcthod.People began to widely use ink brushes at that time.Meanwhile,the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out.
In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly.Huzhou has been the ccnter of brushing making since the Qing Dynasty.Ink brushes produced there,called the Hubi,are the best known.
The inkbrush is made up of the stalk and the nib.The stalkis usually made of bamboo,wood or other valuable materials.The nib is made of fine,soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit's hair,wool and weasel's hair(黄鼠狼毛).People often call these nibs tuhao,yanghao,and langhao in Chinese.
The ink brush is made in three sizes:big,medium or small.Most works of calligrapby(书法) are written with a medium-sized brush.Usually,painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences(喜好).
21.Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty.
22.Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty.
23.The nib is made of good,soft animal hair including two main kinds.
24.Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush.
25.The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the ink brush.

英语试卷 ·第3页(共8页)
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Enjoy DIY TIme
Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays?Why not give yourself a chance to try something new?We have enough materials for you.Come and do your DIYs wit the instructions below!
ACreme brulee(焦糖布蕾)
·Mix cgg yolks and sugar to makc yolk liquid(蛋黄液).
·Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid.
●Put the iquid in cups,cover the cups witb tin foil(锡纸),and put them into the oven(烤箱),at a temperature of 160℃.
·Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge.
·Pu some sugar on them,then heat therm until the sugar turns brown.
Time:4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday Place:The dining ball Teacher:Miss Zhou
AChinese kite
·Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut itinto smaller strips(条).
·Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like.
·Stick the paper to the bamboo structure.
●Draw pictures on the paper
·Fix all parts of the kite together
●Check its structure and the length ofthe lines.
Time:4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday Place:The art room Teacher:Mr.Li
26.What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text?
a.Milk. b.Sugar. c.Bamboo. d.Egg yolks. e.Light cream. f.Lines
A.a,b,c,e B.a,b,c,f C.a,b,d,e D.c,d,e,f
27.Which teacher can help Tom ifhe wants to make a creme brulee?
A.Miss Zhou. B.Mr.Li. C.Miss Zhao. D.Mr.Yang.
28.When is a Chinese kite DIY?
A.At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday. B.At4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday.
C.At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Monday D.A14:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday 29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Students may spend an hour making a Chinese kite
B.Students can follow five steps to make a crene brulee.
C.Students can do the two kinds of DIYs on the same day.
D.Students may use the bamboo strips to make a kite model they like.
30.What kind of text is this?
A.A story. B.Anotice. C.A diary. D.A letter.

英语试卷·第4页(共8页)
B
Wan Haibo,a 43-year-old deliveryman.(快递员),was honored as a national model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing.He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.Wan said,"I feel very excited and proud."
Borm in the countryside in Handan,Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018."It's necessary to send every parcel(包裹)right to the customer in time,"he told the reporter from BeijingDaily."The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind.I thought about stopping,but finally got through the difficulties."
Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day(700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons).In the past seven years,he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake.He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight.When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays(延迟),he will call the customer to explain the reasons.
Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled.He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels.
Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022.As a volunteer,he helps to check the area's sanitation conditions(卫生状况)and safety risks for the community.
Wan said,"T'm very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years.I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.”
31.What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get?
A.The most beautiful worker B.Anational model worker.
C.The best deliveryman. D.Amoving deliveryman.
32.What does the underlined word "laborious"in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Interesting. D.Surprising
33.How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text?
A.For about 8 years. B.For about 7 years.
C.For about 6 years. D.For about 3 years.
34.Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text?
A.Brave and lovely. B.Hard-working and warm-hearted.
C.Dishonest and impolite. D.Easy-going and well-dressed.
35.What can we learn from the text?
A.A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day.
B.A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice.
C.A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms.
D.A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work.
英语试卷 ·第5页(共8页)

C
Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy.Scientists at Landuo Biotech,a business in Wahan,have created one such plan recently.They name it“super giant reed”(超级芦竹).
Since 2012,the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments.As a result,more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “bom”.In the Landuo's factory, hundreds ofyoung reeds are grown in glass bottles.Fully grown,super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O₂.The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas,which can then be used for energy.
Thanks to the scientists'efforts,super giant reed has a biomass(生物量)three times that of wild giant reed.A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories(千卡)of energy.So,super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels(化石燃料).
What's more,growing super giant reed helps a lot.Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year.40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion(1 billion=1,000 million)tons of coal and can cutCOzemissions(排放)by 4 billion tons in China every year.
Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches,wetlands and salty lands.Once a reed is planted,it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years.By the end of 2024,over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China.
At present,China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner.
36.What is the right order according to paragraph 2?
a.The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team.
b.The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas.
c.The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles.
d.The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O₂ .
A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-d-b
37.How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce?
A.1,000 to 1,500. B.2,000 to 3,500.
C.4,000 to 4,500. D.5,000 to 5,500.
38.How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 4?
A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories.
C.By asking questions. D.By giving suggestions.
39.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.
40.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Fossil Fuels B.CO₂Emissions
C.Wild Giant Reed D.Super Giant Reed 英语试卷 ·第6页(共8页)

第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Do you feel stressed(焦虑的)quite often?How do you deal with your stress?Sce a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that ifyou can get into nature. 41
◆Match your daily routine(日常生活)to the sum.
42 Wake up when the sun riscs and rest when it sets.Besides,try to be bathed in sunshinc on sunny momings—sunlight gives you energy for the day!When the sun sctis,take breaks from your work.
43
Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.You don't need a big forest!Any green place is all right—a garden,a park or even a tree ncar you.Spcnd 5 to 20 minutes rel