中考总复习动词+doing与+todo归纳大全.doc

初中新目标英语中考总复习
动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结
1.carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事
2. keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事
3. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7.be busy doing 忙于做某事
8.look forward to doing 盼望做某事
9. how about doing
what about doing 做某事怎么样
10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
 19.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
20.consider doing 考虑做某事
21. have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难
have trouble doing sth做某事有困难
have problem doing sth做某事有困难

22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 错过做某事
25.hold on to doing 坚持做某事
26.pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事
27.suggest doing 建议做某事
28. It’s time for doing 到做某事的时间了
含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？
3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？
4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？
5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？
6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
7. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth 使某人做某事
8.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事
含有带to的动词不定式句型：
1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.
告诉、叫、想、鼓励、 邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/
5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）

10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 （你做这事真好）
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.
想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth
怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
18.It’s time to do sth 到该干某事的时候了
19.My job is to do sth.我的工作是做某事
20.My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事
21.My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事
22.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
23.warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事
24.pretend to do sth 假装做某事
25.teach/learn to do sth 教授做某事、学习做某事
26.need to do sth 需要做某事
27.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
28.try to do sth 努力做某事
29.try one’s time to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
30.agree to do sth 同意做某事
31.seem to do sth 似乎做某事
32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth 计划做某事
33.in order to do sth 为了做某事

34.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth 发现做某事是……
36.have sth to do 有某事要做
37.There is sth for sb to do 对某人来说，有某事要做
38.be anxious to do 渴望做某事
39.两个动作连用，表目的。
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 /忘记做过某事
3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事/记得做过某事
4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 /继续做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）
6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时、长期）
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时、长期）
8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 （临时、长期）
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事
2.start to do/doing 开始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事
4.take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1．hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 /看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 /看见某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 /观察某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth/doing 注意到某人做某事 /注意某人正在做某事