高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳,一、形容词和副词的基本使用方法,形容词:用来修饰名词或不定代词，表达人或事物的性质、状态和特性的词。重要作定语、表语、补语。如：John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A.open B.to be opened,C.to open D.opening,副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，阐明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中重要作状语。,Its raining heavily.雨下得很大。,Its a rather interesting job.(副词rather修饰形容词interesting),She speaks English very well.(副词very修饰副词well),This is just what he said.(副词just修饰what he said),here,there,in,out,away,abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；,here,there,home,abroad,below等表达地点或方位的词及today,tomorrow,yesterday,back,out等表达时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如：,Tom isnt here.(here作表语),The people there were very kind to us.(副词there作定语，修饰people),二、定语形容词与表语形容词,有的形容词一般只作表语，如表达健康状况的well,unwell,ill,faint,表达情感反应的glad,sorry,fond,worth,able,以a开头的afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,alike,ashamed等。,但有的可作后置定语或补语。,一般只作定语的形容词:only(唯一的),single(唯一的),certain(某一),real(真正的),true(真正的),very(正是),live(活的),exact(精确的),present(在场的),由名词等转化的wooden(木制的),woolen(羊毛制的),drunken(醉的),medical,daily,weekly,electric,former(前任的),some,any,little,many,及one-eyed之类的复合形容词等。,This is a medical school,三、形容词作定语的后置规律,形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，不过在下列状况要位于所修饰的名词之后：,A形容词短语作定语时要后置。,_ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.,A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave,B,表语形容词作定语要后置,。如：,All the people _ at the party were his supporters.,A.present B.thankful,C.interested D.important,C,形容词修饰不定代词,something,anything,nothing,等时,Is there anything important in the paper?,报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？,四、多种形容词作定语的排序,1.John Smith,a successful businessman,has a _ car.(辽宁卷),A.large German white B.large white German C.white large German,D.German large white,2._ students are required to take part in the boat race.(浙江卷),A.Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese strong young C.Chinese ten young strong D.Young strong ten Chinese,3.The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.(,江苏卷,),A.little white wooden,B.little wooden white,C.white wooden little,D.wooden white little,美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。,五、副词在句中的位置规律,1)副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的背面。如：,1.Mum,I think Im _ to get back to school.,Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.,A.so well B.so good,C.well enoughD.good enough,2.If I had _,Id visit Europe,stopping at the small interesting places.,A.a long enough holiday B.an enough long holiday C.a holiday enough long D.a long holiday enough,3._,some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.(,上海卷,),A.Strangely enoughB.Enough strangely C.Strange enough,D.Enough strange,2),频度副词,always,usually,often,never,等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或,be,动词之后。如：,She always gets up early.(,副词,always,放在行为动词,gets,之前,),She is seldom late for school.(,副词,seldom,放在,be,动词之后,),3)表达地点的副词常放在句末；表达确定期间的副词放在句首或句末；表达方式的副词词一般放在“动词(+宾语)”之后，也可放在其他位置；同步有表达时间、地点和方式的副词时，另一方面序一般为：方式地点时间。如：,_ I went to the railway station to see my friend off.(全国卷),A.After eating quickly my dinner B.After my quickly eating dinner,C.After eating my dinner quickly D.After eating my quickly dinner,六、,ed,形容词和,-ing,形容词的区别,-ed,形容词，意为,“,感到,”,；,-ing,形容词，意为,“(,某事物,),令人,”,interested/interesting;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;pleased/pleasing;moved/moving;disappointed/disappointing,等。,He told me the news in an excited voice.,The man is interesting.,此外，glad,happy,sorry,angry,thankful,proud等的主语也只能是人；而pleasant,easy,difficult,important等则一般以事物或it作主语，由于它们是阐明事物的。,Im very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.,Mn,it does have a _ smell.,A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;please,C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant,