450个近5年高考英语高频词组-一定要记下来(2019年高考英语必备).doc

1. a host of  大量 
2. a test for  检测目的 
3. a test on  对……进行测试 
4. a test with  检测手段 
5. above all  最重要的；首先
6. according to  根据 
7. achieve equilibrium  取得平衡 
8. achieve one's purpose  达到目的 
9. achieve success  获得成功 
10. achieve victory  获得胜利 
11. act on  遵照...行动；作用于
12. act out  表演出来 
13. add up to  总计，合计 
14. add...to...  把…...加到…...
15. adhere to 坚持，奉行
16. after all  毕竟，终究
17. agree on  对……取得一致意见 
18. agree to  同意，赞成 
19. agree with sb.  同意某人的话 
20. along with  和......一起
21. alternate (with)  交替
22. amount to  合计；共计
23. an equal to  与…(地位)相同的人/物
24. and yet  然而 
25. anything but  一点也不
26. anything like  像……那样的东西 
27. anywhere near  接近于 
28. apart form  除……之外尚有 
29. apply to  向……申请；适用于 
30. appreciation of  对……的欣赏/赞赏 
31. argue against  反对 
32. as a result of  作为……的结果；由于 
33. as a result  结果；因此
34. as a whole  作为一个整体，整个看来 
35. as far as…  就……而言 
36. as for  至于，关于
37. as if  好像，仿佛 
38. as soon as  一......就......
39. as though  好像，仿佛 
40. as to 至于，关于
41. as well  也
42. as yet  迄今，到目前为止 
43. aside from  除......之外
44. associate…with…  把……和......联系起来 
45. association with  与……的交往/联合 
46. at a disadvantage  处于不利地位 
47. at a loss  不知所措 
48. at a time  每次，一次 
49. at all 丝毫，根本
50. at any moment  随时
51. at first  首先，最初
52. at large  未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的
53. at last   终于，最终
54. at least  至少 
55. at length  最终，详细地
56. at most  最多 
57. at no time  从不，决不 
58. at one time  曾经
59. at the cost of  以……为代价 
60. at the least  至少，无论如何
61. at times  有时，间或
62. at…speed  以……的速度 
63. attend on  照顾，侍候
64. attribute…to...  把……归于...... 
65. back up  后退，支持
66. be based on  基于 
67. be able to  能够 
68. be about to  正打算 
69. be accustomed to  习惯于 
70. be associated with  与……有关
71. be aware of  意识到
72. be capable of  有能力做......
73. be caught  遇到，陷入 
74. be committed to  被交给，答应承担义务
75. be confined to  限制在，局限于
76. be confined/be restricted  受……限制 
77. be dedicated to 奉献，献给
78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......
79. be directed to  指向，针对 
80. be drawn to  被......所吸引
81. be due to  由于
82. be exposed to 暴露在...下，接触...
83. be fond of 喜爱 
84. be full of 充满
85. be habitual to(him)   对(他来说)习以为常 
86. be in order  合适，恰当
87. be involved in  参与，参加
88. be involved with  涉及，与……有关连
89. be left to  由...来决定，由...来想办法
90. be limited to  限制在...，限定在...
91. be linked to/with  与…连接/有联系 
92. be proud of  为...而骄傲
93. be referred to  被提及
94. be related to  与……有关 
95. be sick of  厌恶/讨厌...
96. be subject to  经受，遭受
97. be suitable for  适合于 
98. be sure of  对...肯定
99. be thrown in  额外赠送 
100. be tied by/with  被……捆绑
101. be tied to  束缚于，捆绑于 
102. be tired of  厌倦/厌烦...
103. behind time  晚点 
104. belief in  对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心 
105. believe…to be...  相信……是...... 
106. better than  好于……
107. beyond question  毋庸置疑 
108. break away  脱离，逃跑 
109. break down  损坏，分解，瓦解 
110. break into  闯入 
111. break in  闯入，打断 
112. break off  断绝，结束 
113. break out  突发，爆发 
114. break through  突破 
115. break up  结束,打碎 
116. bring about  引起，带来
117. bring forward  提出
118. bring out  使出现，公布，出版
119. bring up  提出，养育，呕吐
120. by accident  偶然
121. by all means  无论如何
122. by chance  偶然，意外地 
123. by choice  通过选择 
124. by contrast  对比之下
125. by means of  用，依靠，借助于 
126. by means of  借助于 
127. by mistake  错误地 
128. by the way  顺便提一下 
129. by virtue of  凭借，由于
130. by way of  经由，通过…方式 
131. call forth  唤起 
132. call for  邀请，要求，需要 
133. call off  取消 
134. call on/upon  访问，拜访 
135. care for  照顾，关心，喜欢 
136. carry out  贯彻，执行
137. cast light on sth.  阐明某事
138. catch up with  赶上
139. catch sight of  看见
140. center on 集中在，以...为中心
141. characterized by 以...为特征
142. coincide with 与……相符 
143. come from 来自，来源于
144. come off  成功，脱离
145. come on  快点，上演，突然产生
146. come out  出版，出现，结果是 
147. come to  等于，结果是，总计，达到 
148. come under attack  受到打击 
149. come under  归入，受到
150. come up  走近，上升，发芽，被提出
151. comment on  评论，发表意见
152. commit to  交付，把……投入 
153. comply with  遵守，服从
154. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应 
155. consist of  由...组成 
156. consistent in  在(某方面)一致 
157. consistent with  与……一致 
158. contribute to 有助于，促进
159. copy out  抄写
160. correlate with  使...与...产生相互关系
161. count on  指望
162. cut away  砍掉
163. cut down  削减
164. cut off  切断，中断
165. cut out  删掉
166. dedicate…to...  奉献
167. depend on  依靠，依赖，取决于 
168. die back  枯死
169. die down  逐渐消失，止息
170. die off  相继死去
171. die out  消失，死绝
172. difference in  在……方面的差别 
173. do something for/to  改进，增强 
174. doubt about  怀疑 
175. due to  由于,因为 
176. dwell on  详述，细想 
177. enter for  报名参加
178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)
179. entertain a proposal  愿意考虑这一建议 
180. entertain an idea  抱着一种想法 
181. even if  即使，虽然 
182. even though  即使，虽然 
183. ever since  此后一直
184. faithful to  忠心于 
185. fall from  从…落下
186. far from  毫不，远非 
187. favor of  喜欢 
188. figure out  计算出，解决，理解 
189. find out  查明 
190. focus on  集中于
191. followed by  接着是
192. for all  尽管
193. for example  举例来说 
194. for instance=for example
195. for sale  待售，出售 
196. for the purpose of  为了...目的
197. for the sake of  为了...起见 
198. frankly speaking  坦白来说 
199. freedom from  免于…的自由
200. from all appearances  从各种迹象来看
201. from all sides  从四面八方，全面地 
202. from now on  从现在开始 
203. from/by all accounts  人人都说 
204. gather up  集拢
205. generally speaking  一般来说 
206. get along with  进展，相处
207. get away  逃脱，离开 
208. get about  四处走动，（消息）传开 
209. get down to  开始，着手 
210. get in  进入，陷入，收获
211. give in  妥协，让步，投降，屈服 
212. give off  发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）
213. give out  分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭
214. give away  赠送，泄露 
215. give up  放弃 
216. give way  让路，让步 
217. go beyond  超越，超过
218. go by  从…旁走过，顺访 
219. go for  追求 
220. go in  进入，参加 
221. go through  经历 
222. hand on  传下来，依次传递 
223. hand out  分发，散发 
224. hand over  移交 
225. have a bearing on  与…有关系 
226. have difficulty with  与...有分歧/相处不好
227. hold back  隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止 
228. hold down 抑制；压制；保有 
229. hold on to  紧紧抓住，坚持 
230. hold on  不挂断电话，继续 
231. hold out  维持，伸出，提出，坚持 
232. hold up  举起；阻挡；拦截 
233. hold off  保持距离，不接近 
234. if only  要是...就好了（用于虚拟语气）
235. in use  在使用中
236. in…degree  在……程度上 
237. in a sense  在某种意义上
238. in a state of  处于…的状态 
239. in a way  在某种程度上
240. in accord with  与…一致 
241. in addition to  除…之外，并且 
242. in all  总共
243. in any case  无论如何，不管怎样
244. in case of  万一…
245. in case  假使，以防
246. in circles=in a circle  在原地兜圈子，毫无进展 
247. in consequence  因此，结果
248. in doubt  有怀疑 
249. in effect  实际上，生效
250. in essence  本质上
251. in fact  实际上 
252. in firm voice  用坚定的声音
253. in general  一般来说，大体上
254. in addition  此外，而且
255. in line with  与...一致，符合...
256. in mind  在心里，记住
257. in need of  需要 
258. in no way  决不 
259. in one's opinion  在某人看来 
260. in terms of  依据
261. in the way  妨碍，阻碍 
262. in order to  为了 
263. in order  秩序井然，按顺序
264. in particular  尤其，特别
265. in perspective  关系恰当地，观察合理地
266. in point of  说到，关于 
267. in question  讨论中的，考虑中的
268. in reference to  关于
269. in regard to  关于 
270. in relation to  关于，至于
271. in reply to  答复
272. in response to  作为对...的回答/反应
273. in return for  作为对...的回报/交换
274. in short  简言之
275. in spite of  尽管
276. in terms of  依据，在...方面
277. in the analysis of  对…进行分析
278. in the bargain  此外，还 
279. in the case of  就...来说
280. in the company of  陪伴，伴随
281. in the course of  在…过程中，在…期间 
282. in the end  最后 
283. in the event of  万一发生
284. in the form of  以...的形式
285. in the light of  鉴于，由于
286. in the process of  在...的过程中
287. in time  及时
288. in turn  依次地，反过来
289. in vain  徒劳 
290. in whole 整个地 
291. infuse … into  注入 
292. insist on  坚持
293. instead of  代替 
294. interest in  对…的兴趣 
295. irrespective of  不顾的，不考虑的
296. isolate…from  使...与...隔离，使孤立
297. it used to be  过去的情况是…
298. join in  参加(某种活动)
299. lay emphasis on  强调
300. lay/put blame on  责怪，归咎于
301. lead off  开始
302. lead on  继续引领
303. lead out  开始
304. lead to  导致
305. less than  不如，少于 
306. link together  联系在一起 
307. long before  早在...之前，很久以前 
308. look on  旁观
309. loyal to  忠诚于 
310. make a step  走一步 
311. make for  有助于，有利于
312. make one's way  前进，行进 
313. make out  弄懂，辨认出
314. make sure  查明，确保
315. make towards  朝…走去 
316. make way  开路，让路 
317. mean by  …的意思，…意味着 
318. more…than...  与其说…不如说…
319. more than  不仅，不止，多于
320. much as  虽然,尽管
321. no less…than  和…一样…，既…又…
322. no mor …than  既不会…也不会... 
323. not…but…  不是…而是…
324. now that  既然，由于
325. object to  反对
326. of course  当然 
327. on a large scale  大规模的(地)
328. on a national scale  在全国范围内 
329. on account of  由于
330. on average   平均地
331. on behalf of  代表，为了
332. on campus  在校园 
333. on occasion  偶尔
334. on radio  用无线电，通过广播
335. on the average  平均地
336. on the basis of   根据，在……的基础上 
337. on the contrary  相反 
338. on the grounds of  以…为理由 
339. on the occasion of  在…场合，值...之际
340. on the other hand  另一方面 
341. on the radio  通过广播，无线电广播中
342. on the side  额外地，作为兼职
343. on the side of  在…一边 
344. on the whole  总的来看
345. on time  准时
346. one another  相互 
347. one or other  不管哪一个 
348. only if  只要，只有
349. other than  除了
350. out of step  不一致，不协调
351. out of the question  不可能的 
352. out of use  不使用 
353. owe…to…  把…归功于... 
354. pass out  分发，昏倒
355. pass off  中止，停止
356. pass on  传递
357. pass by  去世
358. pay attention to  注意
359. pay by check  用支票支付 
360. pay in cash/pay cash  付现金
361. pay off  偿清，取得好结果
362. persist in  坚持 
363. pick up  捡起，学会，接
364. plan for  为...订计划
365. point to  指向
366 properly speaking  正确(公正)地讲 
367. provided that  假若，倘如
368. put together  加在一起;
369. put up with  忍受
370. quite other  完全不同的 
371. rather than  而不是 
372. refer to  提到，参考 
373. reflect discredit on  使丧失名誉 
374. reflect on  思考，反省
375. rely on  依靠，指望
376. remove…from…  把…从…去掉，撤职
377. responsible for  对...负责
378. result from  由…产生
379. result in  导致 
380. ripe for  为...做好准备
381. root out  发现 
382. run a risk  冒风险
383. sacrifice something to  为…牺牲某事 
384. secure sth. from attack  确保…免受攻击 
385. set about  开始，着手 
386. set aside  留出 
387. set back  推迟，延缓
388. set down  放下，记下 
389. set forth  阐明，陈述 
390. set off  出发，使爆炸 
391. set out  陈列，显示，启程 
392. share with  与...分享
393. shoot a film  拍摄一个镜头 
394. side with站  在...一边，支持
395. similar to  与...相似
396. since then  从那时起 
397. something like  大约，有几分像…
398. sooner than  早于
399. speed up  加速
400. stand for  代表
401. step up  增加，加速
402. stick to  坚持，坚持，遵循
403. stimulated by  受...的刺激
404. stir up  激起，挑起
405. such as  比方说，例如
406. support for  对…的支持 
407. sure enough  果然
408. take away  拿走，夺走
409. take a step  采取措施
410. take advantage of  利用
411. take away  消耗，清除 
412. take care of  照顾
413. take...for  把...看作...
414. take in  接受，吸收，欺骗 
415. take on  呈现，从事 
416. take over  接管 
417. take to  开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于 
418. take up with  开始和...来往
419. take up  占据，从事 
420. thanks to  由于，幸亏 
421. the bulk of…  的主要部分，大多数 
422. the former…the latter…  前者…，后者...
423. to…extent  在…范围，到…程度 
424. to caution against  对…予以警告 
425. to center around  以…为中心 
426. to some extent  某种程度上
427. to such an extent that  到...的程度，以至
431. to turn sth. into  把…转换为... 
432. together with  一起 
433. transition to  向…的过渡，向…的转变 
434. turn away  走开，转过脸 
435. turn over  翻过来 
436. turn round  转过身来 
437. turn to  求助于 
438. turn up  调大，出现
439. what is more  而且
440. with regard to  关于
441. with that  说罢
442. with the exception of  除...外 
443. with…speed  以…的速度 
444. work away 一直在工作 
445. work out  解决，算出，制定出 
446. work up  逐步建立，逐步发展
447. worse than  坏于…
448. write in  提出书面要求 
449. write off  报废，勾销 
450. write out  写出,取消某角色