过去分词作状语导学案加练习定稿版答案.doc

Past participle Used as the adverbial
*过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语、让步状语等。
*)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。
*过去分词作状语有两大特点：1表示被动的动作，分词与主语的逻辑关系被动
2表示已经完成的动作。
一 Rewrite the sentences
*过去分词作时间状语
1 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
________________, ice will be changed into water.
2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed.
__________________, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.
*过去分词作原因状语
1. Since / As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
_____________________________________________, the young lady was no longer afraid.
2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
_________________________, his homework was full of mistakes.

*过去分词作条件或者假设状语
1 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
______________________________, the cabbages could have grown better.
2 If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
_______________________, we still have a long way to go.
3 She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.
She sat by the window, ______________.
* 过去分词作让步状语
1 Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey.
________________________________, we continued our journey.
* 过去分词作方式或伴随情况状语
1. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.
The hunter left his house,______________________
2. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.
She sat by the window, ___________________
二Fill in the blank
1 _______________________, we went upstairs. (跟着那个老人, 我们上了楼)
2. ________________________, we went upstairs. (被那个老人跟着, 我们上了楼)
3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。
4____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。
4. ____ from the space, the astronaut could not discover the Great Wall.
作状语的过去分词其_______通常就是句子的_____，且主语是过去分词动作的_______，即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是________，即________。这一点是与现在分词作状语的情况是不同的，后者与主语之间是____________。

【重点提示1】
过去分词做状语时，其逻辑主语一般情况下通常是句子的主语。但是，过去分词的逻辑主语若不是句子的主语时，通常会将逻辑主语保留。这种结构中过去分词带有自己的逻辑主语。这种现象叫分词的独立结构。只用来做状语表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。
The table set, they began to have lunch. 桌子摆好后，他们开始吃午饭。（表时间）
______________ he began to look for a job. 所有的钱用光了，他就开始找工作。（表原因）
______________, the meeting had to be put off. 如果全面考虑，会议不得不推迟。（表条件）
He was lying on the grass, _____________________. 他躺在草地上，头枕着双手（表方式）
He rushed into the room, _______________________t.他满脸是汗地跑进屋里。（表伴随）

【重点提示2】
过去分词的独立结构在较口语的问题中还可以用“with/without+名词/代词+过去分词”的结构代替，通常也是表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。例如：
With t____________________t ,we started new studies.实验一做完，我们就开始心得研究。（表时间）
With ___________, there was nobody to help the old woman.我姐姐一走，就没有人帮助那位老大娘了。（表原因）
The old gentleman was walking, with _______________ across his chest. 那位老人在散步，双臂交叉放在胸前。（表方式
Henry left the classroom, without_____________ 亨利一句话也没有说就离开了教室。（表伴随

A.) 选词填空
1. ___________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (Attracting/ Attracted/ To be attracted)
2. ___________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( Losing/ Having lost/ Lost)
3. ___________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. ( Faced/ Facing/ To face)
4. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____________. ( exhausting/ exhausted/ to be exhausted)
5. No matter how frequently ___________, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (performed/ performing/ to be performed)
6. __________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ( No completing/ Not completed/ Not having completed)
7. __________, the experiment will be successful. ( If doing carefully/ If it done carefully/ If carefully done)
8. ___________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. ( Not known/ Not knowing/ Not to know)

B. ) 改错训练（每题一错，请指出并改正）
1. Driving by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more greenhouses.
A B C
2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless they watered every day.
A B C
3. Friendship is like money: easier made than to be kept.
A B C
4. Compared these two new cars, he finally decided to buy the red one.
A B C
5. Comparing with you, we still have a long way to go.
A B C
6. Dressing in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A B C

C. ) 同义句转换。 （每空一词）
1. When it is heated, water changes into steam.
= ________ _________, water changes into steam.
2. When he was questioned about the murder, he became tense.
= ________ _________ _________ __________ __________, he became tense.
3. The blind man was led by a schoolgirl and crossed the road.
=_________ _________ ________ _________ __________, the blind man crossed the road.
4. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
= _________ ________ ________ _________ _________, the farmers were still working in the fields.
5. As they were separated at birth, the twins didn’t know each other.
= __________ ________ _________, the twins didn’t know each other.
6. The children began to cry because they were deeply moved by the story.
= ________ _______ _______ ________ ________, the children began to cry.

D.) 根据提示完成句子（过去分词做状语）
1. 因为身边围着一群年轻人，老人感到很高兴。
______________________________________, the old man felt happy.
2. 由于受噪声干扰，他们不得不提前结束会议。
_______________________________________, they had to finish the meeting ahead of time.
3. 如果保存在冰箱里，这些蔬菜能保鲜。
_______________________________________, these vegetables will remain fresh.
4. 由于受到巨大鼓舞，运动员们尽全力来为国家赢取比赛。
_____________________________________, the player tried their best to win the game for their country.
5. 尽管这本书写于古代，它今天仍颇受读者欢迎。
___________________________________, the book is still popular among readers today.
6. 尽管第三次被拒绝了，我们也没有失去信心。
___________________________________, we didn’t lose heart.

E.) 语法填空
John used to be an engineer. After his 1._________ (retire), he lives in a village with his dog. One day, with his housework 2. ________ ( finish), he decided to drive to the town to do some shopping. It was Sunday. The street was 3.__________ (crowd) with cars. Soon, he got 4. __________( catch) in a traffic jam. 5. ___________ (surround) by so many noisy cars, he felt it would be a long time 6.__________ he could get home. At this moment, his mobile phone rang. It was his neighbour. John was told to hurry back because his dog was found 7. _________ down. Upset and 8. _________(worry), he waited 9. ____________ (patient) in his car. Finally, the car in front began to move. Without any shopping, he drove back at a high speed, only 10._______ (find) that it was a trick. It was April 1st.

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