Chinesecalligraphyandpainting中国书法和绘画.pptx
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1、ChineseCalligraphy&PaintingGroup members:林*郭*彭*苏*vChinesecalligraphyisaformofcalligraphywidelypracticedandreveredintheSinosphere(汉字文化圈),whichoftenincludesChina,Japan,Korea,andVietnam.vApracticevAnartPicassooncesaidthathadhebeenbornChinese,hewouldhavebeenacalligrapher,notapainter.EvolutionandStylesvA
2、ncientChinaJigwncharacterscarvedonoxscapulasandtortoiseplastronsaround14th-11thcenturyBCE.Jnwn(Bronzewarescript)Dzhun(LargeSealScript)InfluencevCalligraphyhasalsoledtothedevelopmentofmanyformsofartinEastAsia,includingsealcarving(篆刻)、ornatepaperweights(纸镇)andinkstones(砚台)。vCalligraphyhasinfluencedmos
3、tmajorartstylesinEastAsia,includingInkandwashpainting(水墨画),astyleofChinese,Korean,Japanesepainting,andVietnamesepaintingbasedentirelyoncalligraphy.EvolutionandStylesvImperialChinaXiozhuncharacters.Inabout220BC,theemperorQinShiHuang,imposedseveralreforms,andexcutedthecharacterunification.TheLshstyle(
4、clericalscript)ismoreregularized,andinsomewayssimilartomoderntext,werealsoauthorisedunderQinShiHuang.Kishstyle(traditionalregularscript)stillinusetodayandattributedtoWangXizhi(王羲之,303-361)andhisfollowers,isevenmoreregularized.EvolutionandStylesvCursivestylessuchasXngsh(semi-cursiveorrunningscript)an
5、dCosh(cursiveorgrassscript)arelessconstrained(拘泥的)andfaster,wheremoremovementsmadebythewritingimplementarevisible.vThesestylesstrokeorders(笔画顺序)varymore,sometimescreatingradicallydifferentforms.TheyaredescendedfromClericalscript,inthesametimeasRegularscript(HanDynasty),butXngshandCoshwereuseforperso
6、nalnotesonly,andwereneverusedasstandard.Cosh(cursiveorgrassscript)Xngsh(semi-cursiveorrunningscript)ToolsvFourTreasuresoftheStudy(文房四宝)inkbrushes,Chineseink,paper,&inkstonevDeskpads(桌垫)andpaperweights(纸镇)vSealandSealpaste(印章&印泥)Technique:principlesvTheshape,size,stretchandtypeofhairinthebrush,thecol
7、oranddensityoftheink,aswellastheabsorptivespeedandsurfacetexture(表面纹理)ofthepaperarethemainphysicalparametersinfluencingthefinalresult.vThecalligrapheralsoinfluencestheresultbythequantityofink/waterheletsthebrushtakeup,thenbythepressure,inclination,anddirectionhegivestothebrush,producingthinnerorbold
8、erstrokes,andsmoothortoothedborders.vEventually,thespeed,accelerationanddecelerationofthewritersmoves,turns,andcrochets(钩边)andthestrokeordergivethespirittothecharactersbyinfluencinggreatlytheirfinalshape.Technique:principlesvCalligraphyissheerlifeexperiencedthroughenergyinmotionthatisregisteredastra
9、cesonsilkorpaper,withtimeandrhythminshiftingspaceitsmainingredients.-Stanley-BakerStudyvPeoplebornafter1980tendtohaveadistinctivestyleofhandwriting:alittlebitsloppy,alittlebitchildishandalmostneverincursive.vSincethedevelopmentofregularscript,nearlyallcalligraphershavestartedtheirstudybyimitatingexe
10、mplarymodelsofregularscript.StudyvTraditionally,thebulkofthestudyofcalligraphyiscomposedofcopyingstrictlyexemplaryworksfromtheapprenticesmasterorfromreputedcalligraphers,thuslearningthembyrote.vThemastershowingtherightwaytodrawitems,whichtheapprenticehavetocopystrictly,continuously,untilthemovebecom
11、esinstinctiveandthecopyperfect.Derivationfromthemodelisseenasafailure.StudyvCompetencyinaparticularstyleoftenrequiresmanyyearsofpractice.Correctstrokes,strokeorder,characterstructure,balance,andrhythmareessentialincalligraphy.AstudentwouldalsodeveloptheirskillsintraditionalChinesearts,asfamiliaritya
12、ndabilityintheartscontributestotheircalligraphy.evaluationandappreciationv1.Thecharacters(汉汉字字)mustbewrittencorrectly.CalligraphicworksoftenusevariantChinesecharacters(汉字的变体汉字的变体),whichareconsideredcorrectorincorrectonacase-by-casebasis(在在个案基础上个案基础上),butingeneral,morepopularvariantsaremorelikelytobe
13、correct.v2.Thecharactersmustbelegible(清晰的清晰的容易辨认的)Ascalligraphyisthemethodofwritingwell,acalligraphicworkmustberecognizableasscript,furthermore,beeasilyrecognizedtothosefamiliarwiththescriptstyle(字体),althoughitmaybeillegible(难辨认的)tothoseunfamiliarwiththescriptstyle.v3.Thecharactersmustbeconcise(简明(简
14、明的,简洁的)GoodChinesecalligraphymustbeunadorned(朴素的)script.Itmustalsobeinblackinkunlessthereisareasontowriteinotherink.v4.Thecharactersmustfittheircontext.AllreputablecalligraphersinChinawerewelleducatedandwellread.Inadditiontocalligraphy,theywereskilledinotherareas,mostlikelypainting,poetry,music,oper
15、a,martialarts,andchess.Therefore,theirabundanteducationcontributedtotheircalligraphy.Whentheywrite,theircharactersshapeandweightagreeswiththerhythmofthephrases,especiallyinlessconstrained(受限制的)stylessuchassemi-cursive(行草)andcursive.(草书)v5.Thecharactersmustbeaestheticallypleasing(有美感有美感)Generally,cha
16、ractersthatarewrittencorrectly,legibly,concisely,andinthecorrectcontextarealsoaestheticallypleasingtosomedegree.Name:WangXizhi(王羲之)Time:JinDynastySpecialty:runningscript(行书)Feature:naturalfluentexquisiteTitle:SageofcalligraphyName:OuYangxun(欧阳询)Time:TangDynastySpecialty:regularscript(楷书)Feature:full
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