中考专题短文填空(有答案).doc

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2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
五、短文填空
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life ___71____ technology for a month.
When the film group meet ___72____ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that ___73____ hardly do the things together. At mealtimes, no one ___74____ at the dining table for their food.”Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and goes back to their screen,”Mrs.Smith explain, “___75____ we don’t make a change, our family will become stranger to each other!”
Getting back to the normal life without the internet is not ___76____ .especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many ___77____ .For example, the two brothers have to do to the school ___78____ to borrow book for for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things ___79____ . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time over meals, playing sports and doing all ___80____ of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
71．________　72.________　73.________　74.________　75.________
76．________　77.________　78.________　79.________　80.________
71.without 72. the 73.they 74.sits 75.If
76.easy 77.changes 78.library 79.online 80.kinds

中考英语短文填空解题技巧
一、解题基本步骤
（一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。
注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。
（二） 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
先易后难
易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构
难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文
（三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。
语法：语法结构是否正确无误。

二、 具体解题技巧
（一）考虑该空填什么词性
1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法
表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”：
a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。
b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。
d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。
e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。
f．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2） 不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice

2、 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法
形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：
（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later
（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter
（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier
（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful,
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
（5） 有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…

One of the 84 differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that……
I thought I was the ___78____ unlucky person in the world.

3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、 关系代词、 不定代词等的用法

关系代词 which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how
反身代词 myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves
指示代词 this、that、those、these
不定代词 some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one

……about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers.
Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ___82___ to cool down.
Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily.
In a western restaurant，each person usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83 they ask for．
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 .
American like to spend 79 than they have.
I believe you can find 86 other ways besides these.

4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法
1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：
时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever
条件从句 if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose,
目的从句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest,
结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so
原因从句 because, as, since
让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while
方式从句 as, like, the way, as if, as though
地点从句 where, wherever
比较从句 than, as
I was so angry __79__ I hit him in the face.
It’s better for you to 81 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed.

2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：
Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。（连接单词）
She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。（连接短语）
I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（连接分句）
并列连词有下面几类：
表示意思转折的连词 but ,yet, however, nevertheless,
表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore, hence,
其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as.

Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him.
Don’t eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream.
Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room.
Don't shout to the waiters， 86 people may think that you are rude (粗鲁的). 　

5、介词短语及其它固定搭配
He started smoking 76 the age of 14.
He decided to 78 up smoking.
It’s very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.
My classmates didn’t want to talk ___77____ me.
My parents don’t shout at me ___85____ more.
That means eating lots of different 83 of food.
Try to eat healthy food as much as 86.
she has found many differences 78 Chinese and American.
Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money．
Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends 86 many different ways.
In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
Look around the house 81 a good study place.
Sometimes it is all right to 80 a table for yourself

6、 动词：时态、语态的变化

（二）联系上下文
1.重复出现原则
2.语境
School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher.
Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill.
Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight.
Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage.
Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature.
Hotel: Check in,,check out,,luggage,book a room,double room.

Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them.
But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously ___86___ and is staying in hospital.

3、常见的人物关系：
Husband——wife
Teacher——student
Boss——employee
Waiter——customer
Doctor——patient
Parents——kid/children
Classmates，roommates
Shop assistant——customer

4. 态度：积极还是消极，肯定还是否定
1.Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 84 ．
2.Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes.
3.A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the 78 . But some children often go to school 79 breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer.
4.Many American parents think there is 82 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities……
5.If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Here’s how.

【巩固练习】
2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 71 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 72 the kids. They love one another and live 73 happy life.

Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 74 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 75 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 76 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not at all 77 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
78 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best 79 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 80 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.
71．________　72.________　73.________　74.________　75.________
76．________　77.________　78.________　79.________　80.________
【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。通过描述张老师母亲生日那天，张老师帮母亲洗脚，张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。
71题填Both 。词组：both..and .
72题填after 。词组：look after.
73题填a 。固定表达：live a happy life
74填show 。根据上下文意义“表达”。
75填feet。根据图片得知。
76题填followed。词组：follow one’s example”
77题填enough。根据上下文意思。
78题填As。固定表达as well all know
79题填our。词组：try one’s best
80题填spend。根据上下文以及固定搭配：spend time with sb.  
评分标准：
考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。例如：75.写为foot, 扣0.5分；76.写成follow， 扣0.5分。大小写错误扣0.5分。

2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of __71__in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall __72__ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者)keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, __73__ photos for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they are very __74__， they didn't stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw __75__ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what __76__ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to __77__ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes __78__， his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked __79__ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. __80__ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的)．
71．________　72.________　73.________　74.________　75.________
76．________　77.________　78.________　79.________　80.________
71.interest　72.with　73.took　74.tired 75．a　76.happened　77.worry　78.later 79．us　80.If
2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was __71__ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become __72__ there.
So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to __73__ money in America，” he told me. “But when I __74__ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, __75__ I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small __76__， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such __77__ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, __78__. Life became easier and in the end then I entered an evening school to learn English.”
My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made __79__ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned __80__ my grandfather.
71．________ 　72.________ 　73.________ 　74.________ 　75.________
76．________ 　77.________ 　78.________ 　79.________ 　80.________
71.born　72.rich　73.make　74.arrived 75．but　76.restaurant　77.a　78.too 　79.his 80．From

2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

Dear Anne，
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, __71__ 5th，2019.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __72__ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC.People there rowed the boats to __73__ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the __74__ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
__75__ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy __76__ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only __77__ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever __78__ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon­shaped boats as __79__ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would __80__ like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes，
Xiao Qiang
71．________ 　72.________ 　73.________ 　74.________ 　75.________
76．________ 　77.________ 　78.________ 　79.________ 　80.________
71.June　72.the　73.save　74.river/water　
75．From 　76.eating/having　77.once
78．watched/seen　79.fast　80.you

2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

Nov. 26, 2019, Saturday
I'm upset these days. I have __71__ problem, and I do not __72__ how to deal with it.
I have had a lot of __73__ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel __74__ the next day.
__75__ I understand that it is important to do my homework and __76__ it in on time. Sometimes I still don't want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, __77__ as playing volleyball and ping­pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the __78__ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.
I am looking forward to a holiday __79__ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give __80__ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.
71．________ 　72.________ 　73.________ 　74.________ 　75.________
76．________ 　77.________ 　78.________ 　79.________ 　80.________
71.a/one　72.know　73.homework　
74．sleepy/tired　75.Though　76.hand
77．such　78.more　79.without　80.me

2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

　Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on __71__ 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop __72__. He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted