人教版英语必修5第五单元Language-points-PPT.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5 First aid,Language Points,aid sb.to do sth,.,with the aid of,in aid of,be an aid tofor,dogiveoffer first aid,1.aid,n.&vt,.,帮助,;,援助,;,资助,first aid,急救,帮助某人做某事,在,的帮助下,为帮助,对,有帮助,进行急救,A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language.,字典对学一门新语言有帮助。,2.temporary,adj.,暂时的；临时的,n.,临时工；,拓展：,temporarily,adv.,暂时地；临时地,temporariness,n.,临时；暂时,Save it in a temporary file and try to compile it.,将它保存在一个临时文件中，然后尝试编译它。,3.fall ill,生病,The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.,流感爆发时同学们都生病了。,fall asleep,入睡；,fall off,掉下；跌落；,fall for,爱上；迷恋；,上当；受骗；,fall behind,落后,fall down,摔倒,fall to pieces,崩溃,fall in love(with sb.),爱上,do sb.an injury,=do an injury to sb.,伤害某人,4.injury,n.,损伤；伤害；,v.,受伤,e.g.He got serious injuries to the legs while working.,他工作时腿受重伤。,hurt wound injure,Youll hurt her feelings if you forget,her birthday.,The soldier was wounded in the arm.,He was badly injured in the accident.,Last night a terrible storm hit the area,and many people were injured.,My stomach hurts because I have eaten,too many apples.,5.bleed,vi.&vt,.,流血,e.g.,1)If you cut your finger,it will bleed.,如果你割破手指，它会流血。,2)My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash.,我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。,blood,n.,血；血液,Blood is thicker than water.,血浓于水。,bleed for,为,.,流血,(,伤心,),对,.,表示同情,bleed to death,流血而死,6.choke,vi.&vt,.,噎住；窒息,He choked when he had lunch.,他午餐时噎住了。,choke to death,哽死,choke back,抑制；忍住（怒火，,眼泪等）,choke down,硬咽；费力地咽下,choke up,呛住；哽住；堵塞,7.swell,vi.,&,vt,.,膨胀；隆起,swollen,adj.,肿胀的,As he drank more and more beer,his stomach began to swell.,由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。,8.unbearable,adj.,难以忍受的,;,不能容忍的,He doesnt want to learn English,which,is very unbearable.,他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍。,bearable,adj.,可以忍受的；可以容忍的,bear,v.,负担；容忍；忍受；生育,n.,熊,bear in mind,=keep in mind,=learn by heart,记住；背会,9.squeeze,vi.,&,vt,.,榨,;,挤,;,压榨,squeeze out,榨出,;,挤出,squeeze ones way,推开别人通过,;,勉强通过,;,挤过,squeeze sth,.from out of,从,榨取,;,向,勒索,squeeze sth,.into,将某物挤成,He was so fat that he could only just,squeeze through the door.,他太胖了仅能挤过门。,10.over and over again,=over and over,=again and again,=time and again,反复；多次,The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again.,老师要求学生应反复读课文。,11.poison,vt,.,毒害；使中毒,n.,毒药，毒害,poison gas,毒气,poison pen letter,匿名诽谤信,poisoner,n.,下毒人,poisonous,adj.,有毒的,poisoning,n.,中毒；毒害,【小试,】,用,poison,的适当形式完成下列句子。,Waste gases are _ the air of our cities.,2.The leaves of certain tress are _ to cattle.,poisonous,poisoning,1.She gave _(,急救,)to the child when,he was cut by a knife.,2.He has a _(,暂时的,)house,for,he cant afford a flat.,3.You should not _(,生病,)if you do,exercise.,aid,temporary,fall ill,4.She has a serious _(,损伤,)because she has an accident.,5.They decided to _(,毒杀,)the,tiger but failed.,injury,poison,language points in reading text,1.,it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents,your body from losing too much water;it,is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it,gives you your sense of touch,皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。,sense of touch,触觉,其他表示各种感觉的词还有,:,sense of sight,视觉,sense of hearing,听觉,sense of taste,味觉,sense of smell,嗅觉,sense of humor,幽默感,sense of direction,方向感,sense of urgency,紧迫感,2.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious.,该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：,So if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious,；从句为：,as you can imagine.,as,引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如,”,或“就象,”,的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。,另外，该句的主句中还含有一个,if,引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：,As you can see,if they are not properly protected,the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.,正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。,3.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.,(,一度烫伤或烧伤的,),例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。,mild,在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。如：,Edward suffered a mild heart attack.,爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。,mild,还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”。如：,Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.,她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。,4.Remove clothing using scissors if,necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.,除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把,衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪,刀。,【点拨,】,a.,本句的主句是祈使句,Remove clothing,；,b.,在主句中，,using scissors,是动词,-ing,形,式短语作方式状语；,c.if necessary,是个省略结构，其完整形,式为,_,；,d.unless,引导条件状语从句。,if it is necessary,【仿写,】,_,_,（除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻执行这个计划。）,Unless someone is against the plan,well put it into practice immediately.,stick,1),stick sth.on sth,.,贴在,上,Stick a label on your suitcase.,2),stick sth.to sth,.,粘住,Stick the glue to my fingers.,3),stick sth.in sth,.,陷在,里,Stick the key in the mud.,你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？,5.Cool burns immediately with cool but,not icy water.,立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。,-y,是个形容词后缀。如：,windy,有风,hilly,多小山的,sleepy,困倦的,greeny,呈绿色的,spicy,辛辣的,woody,树木茂密的,6.For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.,【点拨,】,a.,本句的主干为,_,；,keep cloths cool,b.,句中有三个并列的动词,-ing,形式短语作,状语：,putting them.,squeezing,them.,placing them.,；,c.until,引导时间状语从句。,【翻译,】,对于二级烧伤，要保持绷带布清凉。措施有：把它们放回到一盆冷水中、拧干后敷在烧伤处，如此反复一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。,7.Hold the bandage in place with tape.,用胶布把绷带固定。,【观察,】,仔细观察,in place,在下列句中的含义。,1.Her room is very clean and tidy.She always puts everything,in place,.,2.I think what you said is not,in place,.,You should make an apology to him.,3.The arrangements for the evening party,this Sunday are not,in place,.,【点拨,】,in place,是介词短语，意为“,_”,（句,1,）；“适当的，合适的”（句,2,）；“准备妥当”（句,3,）。,在适当的位置,【小试,】,选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。,我希望你把自己所有的书都在课桌上放,整齐。,I hope you can put all your books _ on the desk.,in place,2.,运动会已经准备就绪，后天就要举行,了。,The arrangements for the sports meet,are _ and it is going to,_ the day after tomorrow.,in place,take place,与,place,相关的其他短语：,out of place,位置不当；不适当,in place of,代替；顶替,take place,发生，进行,take ones place/take the place of sb.,代替；替换,8.If the injuries are second or third degree,burns,it is vital to get the victim to the,doctor or hospital at once.,【点拨,】,a.,本句是一个主从复合句；,b.,主句中的,it,是形式主语，真正的主语是,_,_,；,c.if,引导条件状语从句。,to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once,9.If burns are on arms or legs,keep,them higher than the heart,if possible.,如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽,可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。,上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心 脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧 伤处出现水肿。,I.,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,1.There are over 115 different kinds of _(poison)snakes in Australia.,2.Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _(treat)for cancer.,3.He is a _(mildly)person who never shouts.,poisonous,treatment,mild,Practice,4.This machine has an _(electric)fault.,5.His face was _(swell)up with toothache.,6.If he _(blood)too much,his life will be in danger.,7.His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _(water)blisters on it.,swollen,bleeds,watery,electrical,II.,根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。,1.protect;defend,a.Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.,b.Schools should give children lessons on how to _ themselves.,protect,protect/defend,2.wound;injure;hurt,a.She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.,b.His leg _ when he walks.,c.The soldier got a serious _ in the war.,hurt/injured,wound,hurts,3.insist on;stick to,a.Once a decision has been made,all of us should _ it.,b.They _ leaving that day.,c.He always _ his promise.,sticks to,stick to,insisted on,III.,根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,1.,他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。,(squeeze out of),2.,我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。,(over and over again),He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.,Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.,3.,用胶带固定好绷带。,(in place),4.,风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。,(do damage to),Hold the bandage in place with tape.,The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.,5.,坚持做完一件事。,(stick to),6.,正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。,Stick to a task until it is finished.,It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.,Thanks for listening!,