名词与介词的搭配.doc

1.名词与介词的搭配
N + about
an agreement about 同意，一致 concern about 担心；挂念
anxiety about 忧虑； 担心 information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识
a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话
Syn . a complaint of

N + against
an accusation against控告；谴责 (a) protection against 保护，防保
a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对
an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物
a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止

N + at
(take) aim at 瞄准 indignation at 愤怒；愤慨
amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at　敲门声
anger at 生气；恼怒 (take) a look at　看，注视
annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴 (take) offense at 　因......而生气
an attempt at 试图；努力 embarrassment at 窘迫
shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感） gladness at 高兴
surprise at 惊奇，惊异 (make) a guess at　猜测，估计
happiness at　快乐，愉快，幸福

N + between
a balance between 平衡 a difference between　差别
a choice between 选择余地；其它办法 friction between　摩擦
comparison between 比较 harmony between 和谐；调和
connection between 联系 cooperation between　合作

N + for
an admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for　和……相比的人，对手
an affection for 爱；爱情 an apology for 道歉
necessity for 必要性；需要 application for　申请
a need for 需要，需要的东西 (make) an arrangement for　作安排
an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for　热情；爱好
an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for　计划，打算
blame for 责怪；责备 (make) preparation for　为……作准备
cause for 理由 readiness for　　为……准备就绪
a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for　理由；原因
a reputation for 名誉，声望 compensation for 补偿；赔偿
a reservation for 定（票、座等） contempt for　轻蔑；藐视
a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for　尊敬，尊重
responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for　需要，需求
a search for 搜寻；找寻 desire for　期望，希望
a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答 eagerness for　殷切的心情
evidence for 证据；根据 sorrow for　对……感到悲痛
cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for　代用品，代替者
excuse for 借口，理由 an explanation for 解释；说明　
sympathy for 同情（心）；同感 (have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱
a talent for 才能，天资 taste for　喜好，爱好
a fitness for 合适；恰当 vote for (against)　投票赞成/（反对）
a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for　天赋，才能
(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激
a wish for 希望，愿望 grounds for　根据，理由
(show) zeal for 热情 love for　喜欢

N + from
(an) absence from 缺席，不在场 retirement from　退休
(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from　选择，挑选
recovery from 恢复，痊愈 separation from　分离，分开
relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from　躲避处，掩蔽

N + in
arrival in (at) 到来，到达
(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴
belief in (at) 信仰；相信 confidence in信任；相信
(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义 (take) a delight in以……为乐
(take) a pride in自豪；自满
difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境
a rise in 上涨；增长
(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务
an error in 错误，过失 an expert in　专家，能手
(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理
(find) _expression in　在……中表现出来
skill in 技巧，技能 faith in 信任；信仰
a specialist in 专家 a fall in　下降；减少
specialization in 专门地 (there’s no) harm in　不妨
success in 成功 an increase in 增加；增长
(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦 an interest in兴趣；关心
(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任 investment in投资
participation in参加；参与

N + of
abundance of 丰富，充分 (catch) hold of抓住；控制
(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人 ignorance of无知；愚味
inclusion of 包括；接受参加 (take) account of考虑；重视
(make) an inspection of 检查，调查 an accusation of指责，控告
adaptation of 改编 intention of意图，打算
addition of 增加 jealousy of　妒忌
application of 运用；应用 appreciation of欣赏，赏识
approval of 赞同；批准 lack of缺乏
(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟 loan of贷款，借贷
(take) note of 注意到 (take) care of 照顾，照料
(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of　原因，起因
(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高） certainty of肯定，确定
(take) charge of 负责，看管 an opportunity of　有机会（做……）
(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果
a photograph of 照片 a picture of　生动的描写，写照
construction of 建筑；建设 (take) control of控制着
(take) the place of 代替 correction of改正；批改
plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论
a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘
(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌 prevention of防止，预防
probability of 可能性，或然性 distribution of分配；分布
division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分
enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西
excellence of 优点；优秀 expectation of 期待；预期
a repetition of 重复，重演 (in) explanation of　解释；说明
a return of 送还，归还 (in) search of寻找，搜索
an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏
cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色 (lose) sight of不再看见；忘记
an _expression in 表情；表示 (have) a smell of (at)闻一闻
failure of 失败；衰退 fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑
a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄
(make) a study of 研究 forgiveness of 宽恕
(have) a taste of 尝一尝 freedom of自由
theft of 偷窃 (make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄
a translation of 翻译；译文 (catch) a glimpse of 瞥见
(take) a tour of 参观；旅行 (have) a grasp of 掌握，了解
the use of 使用 (make) use of 利用
(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of　方式，方法
a wealth of 丰富

N + on
advice on 忠告；意见 an opinion on意见，看法
agreement on 意见；一致 cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)
an attack on 袭击，攻击 an authority on　权威（者）
opinion of 对。。。评价好（不好） a book on 书籍，书
a comment on 评论；意见 an outlook on对事物的看法
a control on 控制，操纵 a programme on　关天……节目
data on 资料，材料 dependence on 依靠，依赖
a question on 问题 duties on税，关税
a questionnaire on 调查表；问卷 an effect on　对……作用
an emphasis on 强调；重点 reflection on想法；印象；映象
an expert on 专家，能手 (keep) an eye on照看；注意
reliance on 依靠，信赖 an impression on印象，感觉
a report on 报告，汇报 an influence on影响
research on 研究；探讨 information on　信息，资料
(set) restrictions on限制，约束 insistence on　坚持
(play) a joke on 开（某人的）玩笑 score on　压力；紧迫
cf. (play) a trick (tricks) 捉弄（某人） study on　对……研究
a suggestion on 建议，意见 a lecture on演讲；讲课
a talk on 讲话，演讲
(have) mercy on怜悯；对……表示同情
a theory on 理论，学说 a view on　观点，见解
an operation on　手术

N + over
(gain) an advantage over 胜于；优于 control over控制
(have) authority over对……有（行使）权力 priority over比……优先
(take) trouble over　在……方面下功夫；作努力

N + to
acceptance to 接受；同意 engagement to订婚，婚约
access to 进入，通道 an exception to例外
Syn. Admission to 允许进入 exposure to　暴露
(give) _expression to 表达出，反应 admittance to进入，允许进入
hostility to 敌意，敌对 an approach to 进入；入门
(attach) importance to重视 an entrance to　入口，进口；进入
an injury to 损伤，伤害 an introduction to　导言，介绍
an alternative to替换物，抉择对象
an invitation to (a party/a wedding ect.)邀请
Syn. A key to 答案，解答（办法） kindness to好意，友善态度
(set) a limit to限制 a reply to答复，反映
marriage to 结婚，婚姻 a solution　解答，解决
an objection to 反对 an appeal to (for) 呼吁，请求
cf. appeal for (to)引起兴趣 opposition to反对；面对
assistance to 援助，帮助 reference to参考，查阅
an attachment to 附件，附属品 (give) point to要点，要害
(be) (a) prey to　猎物，成了…的牺牲品 (pay) attention to注意
an attitude to (towards) 态度，看法 a reaction to反应，感应
a reference to 参考，论及 a claim to对……的要求；认领
a relation to亲属，亲戚 resistance to　阻力；抵抗
a concession to 迁就，让步 (show) respect to尊敬；尊重
(in) contrast to (with)和…形成对比（相反） a response to反应；响应
a contribution to 贡献；捐助 a satisfaction to使人满意或高兴的事
damage to 损坏，毁坏 a danger to危险，威胁
similarity to 类似，相似 (in) debt to　欠债，欠情
(with) a view to 以……为目的 dedication to　献身，致力
devotion to 献身，热爱 (make/have/pay) a visit to访问，拜访
a disgrace to ……的耻辱 an enemy to (of)大敌，大害
(give) point to　增强；强调

N + with
agreement with 同意，一致 (in) correspondence with与……一致
Ant. (in) disagreement with不同意 discussion with与……讨论，商议
an alliance with与……联合 (be) friends with与……交友
an appointment with 约会，约见 (in) harmony with和……协调一致
(in) combination with 与…结合；化合 identification with鉴别，鉴定
(in) communication with 交流；通信 interference with干扰；妨碍
(in) company with与……在一起 （fall in) love with相爱，爱上
concern with （利害）关系；关注 patience with容忍，忍耐
a relationship with 关系；联系 (a) connection with与…有关系，有联系
(make) contact with接触；建立联系 (in) conversation with（在）和…谈话
a talk with 与……畅谈 (in) co-operation with与…合作
(get in) touch with联系，接触

形容词与介词的搭配
Adj. + about
angry about 因…生气（愤怒） excited about　因…而激动，兴奋
anxious about 对…焦急不安 hopeful about (of)对……怀有希望
careful about 小心；注意 knowledgeable about知道，了解
Ant. Careless about粗心，草率 certain about 有把握
nervous about (at)对…神经过敏（紧张不安）
concerned about (with/for/ over/at/in)担心；关心
particular about 对…讲究（挑剔）
Ant. Unconcerned about对…漠不关心地（不感兴趣）
pleased about 为……而高兴 sick about对……忧心忡忡（伤心）
crazy about对......着迷；对…感到满意 cf. sick for渴望（想念）......
curious about 对......好奇 dim about模糊；朦胧
sorry about (for) 对......后悔（惋惜） doubtful about (of) 怀疑，没把握
undecided about 对…未定的（未决的） worried about担心，发愁
enthusiastic about对......热心（热情）

Adj + at
amazed at 感到惊愕（惊叹） good at擅长于
astonished at 因…感到惊讶（吃惊） mad at (about/with)对…恼火（生气）
astounded at 因…感到震惊（大吃一惊） overjoyed at (with)因……极度高兴
bad at （价值，质量等）低劣的；(能力等)拙劣 poor at差的，不擅长的
quick at敏捷的，伶俐的 cf. bad for 有害的，不利的
shocked at 因......感到震动(震惊) better at较，更擅长于
clever at 擅长 skillful at (in/with)灵巧的；娴熟的
slow at (in) 慢的，迟钝的 dismayed at因....感到惊慌（沮丧）
　delighted at ......时很高兴；因……很高兴
surprised at 因....感到诧异（惊奇） embarrassed at因......感到困惑
terrible at 因....吓了一跳 frightened at (of)因......感到害怕

Adj + for
adequate for (on)对....是足够的（恰当的）　 Syn. hungry for渴望......
anxious for 对....担心（渴望） thirsty for渴望......
impatient for 急于要得到 important for (to)对....很重要
appropriate for 作为......是恰当的 bad for 对......有害，不利
available for 可利用的，可得到的 ready for为......准备好
indispensable for是......所必须（不可缺少的）
necessary for (to)对......是必需的
bound for（人）准备到……去；（车船等）开往
perfect for对......是完美的（极好的）
competent for对......有能力；（能信任）
qualified for取得资格的，合格的 eager for热心；渴望
essential for对......是必需的（必不可少的）
remarkable for 因......而显著（值得注意）
famous for因......而著名
responsible for 对......负责 Syn. famed for使……有名望
Syn. accountable for answerable for
best known for liable for
ripe for 成熟的 noted for以......著名
scheduled for 列入时间表的 renowned for以......著称
sorry for (about)因......难过（懊恼） fit for对......合适
Ant. unfit for 对......不合适 spread for摆开，铺开
suitable for 合适；适宜于 good for有益于，对......有效
suited for适合；适宜于 vital for (to)对……极端重要
grateful (to sb) for感激（感谢）...... watchful for警惕
greedy for贪婪（渴望）......

Adj. + from
absent from 缺席，不在 free from免受......的
different from 有差异，不同于 isolated from与...隔离的；孤立
distinct from 与……不同 remote from远离......
distinguishable from区别得出的，可辨别的
removed from与......远离；与......疏远
Ant. indistinguishable from 不可辨别的
separate from与......分离（分开）
divorced from与......脱离；与......离婚

Adj. + in
absorbed in专心，全神贯注 fortunate in在......很幸运
Syn. engrossed in 全神贯注（做某事） generous in在行为、态度等慷慨，大方
involved in 专心，专注 high in（指程度、数量、大小）高度的，丰富的
abundant in (with) 有丰富的；大量的 honest in诚实（正直）......
Syn. rich in丰富的；丰饶的 influential in对......有影响的
high in 丰富的 plentiful in丰足，绰绰有余
interested in 对......感兴趣 accurate in准确，精确
occupied in (with) 从事于 active in在......中活泼
present in 出席；存在 caught up in 对......感兴趣
　proficient in (at) 熟练（精通） confident in (of)对......有信心的
prompt in 立即的，迅速的 deceived in看错了（某人）
punctual in 准时；按时 deficient in缺乏......；不足
skilful in (at) 灵巧；熟练 snowed in被雪封住，被雪围住
Syn. lacking in缺乏（缺少） wanting in缺乏（没有）
strong in 擅长于...... short of缺少......不足
successful in 成功......；结果良好的
disappointed in (with)对......感到失望
weak in　......是差的（薄弱的） dressed in穿......衣服
wrapped in包在......里面 employed in受雇佣
wrapped up in 埋头于，全神贯注于 engaged in从事于......
experienced in （做某事）有经验 zealous in (for)热心于......

Adj. + of
afraid of 害怕...... fond of喜爱......
ashamed of 为......惭愧，害臊 free of免除…没有…
aware of 知道，意识到 frightened of害怕......
born of 出身于 full of充满
capable of 能够；有能力 guilty of犯（某种罪或过失）
Ant. incapable of没有能力....；不会 hopeful of (about)对......怀有希望
careful of (with/in)对....要仔细（小心） ignorant of对......无知的
careless of (about/with) 对....仔细（小心） impatient of不能忍受......
independent of不依赖；与....无关 cautious of (about)对....小心（谨慎）
innocent of 无罪，清白 certain of (about) 确信....，对....有把握
nervous of 害怕 possessed of　拥有；占有
Ant. uncertain of (about)对...不能确定 proud of因....感到骄傲（自豪）
characteristic of是...特有的；独特的 representative of代表
scared of害怕...... clear of清除了；摆脱了
sensible of 知道；意识到 composed of由......组成
short of 缺乏......，......不足 conscious of意识到；知道
Ant. unconscious of 对...不知道；对…没觉察 sick of 厌恶
considerate of为别人考虑；体谅 suspicious of怀疑......
terrified of 受惊吓 critical of批评；对......谴责
thoughtful of不考虑 doubtful of (about)对...怀疑（不相信）
thoughtless o