高中英语 unit1(Great scientists)Grammar课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Grammar,V-ed as Attribute and Predicative,1.an,honored guest,2.They are cleaning the,fallen leaves,in the yard.,（,=leaves that,have fallen,）,(,被动,),(,完成,),V-ed,作,_,定语,单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词,_,，表示,_,和,_,。,前置,前面,被动,完成,一位受到尊重的客人,他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。,a guest,who is honored,(by people),1.They had beef and _ for supper.,A.smoking fish B.fish smoking,C.fish to smoke D.smoked fish,2.The _glass cup was_ by John.,broking,broken,breaking,breaking,broken,broken,broken,breaking,V-ed,短语,作,_,定语，通常放在被修饰的名词,_,，它的作用相当于一个,_.,后置,后面,定语从句,a.It came from the,river,polluted,by the dirty water.,b.It came from the river,which was polluted,by the dirty water.,Describe the pictures using v-ed,the Great Wall built by Chinese people,中国人,The Story of Ah Q,written by Lu,Xun,(which is written by Lu,Xun,),(which is built by Chinese people),1.I have read plenty of plays _ by Shakespeare.,written B.wrote C.write D.writing,2.The first textbooks _ for teaching English came out in the 16th century.,to be produced B.produced,C.being produced D.having produced,1.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.,followed B.following,C.to be followed D.being followed,2.Whats the language _ in Germany?,A.speaking B.spoken,C.be spoken D.to speak,V-,ing,与,V-ed,作定语的区别（,1,）,V-,ing,表主动，,V-ed,表被动,boiling water,boiled water,the changing world,the changed world,the rising sun,the risen sun,V-,ing,与,V-ed,作定语的区别（,2,）,正在,沸腾的水,已经,烧开的水,正在,发生变化的世界,已经,变化了的世界,正在,升起的太阳,升起,了的太阳,V-,ing,表动作正在进行，,V-ed,表动作已经完成,作表语的过去分词，在,主,-,系,-,表句型,中，说明主语所处的一种,状态,。其中包括,系动词,在内的多种形式。,1.You,seem,frightened,.,2.They,are,excited,.,3.He,looked,worried,after reading the,letter.,4.When we heard of this,we,were,deeply moved,.,系动词的分类：,“似乎类”,：,“感觉类”,：,“,变成类”,：,“,仍然类,”,：,基本形式,：,Be(am,is,are),seem,appear,look,feel,sound,smell,taste,become,go,get,grow,fall,turn,remain,continue,stay,keep,1.The door remained _.,A.locked B.to lock C.locking D.lock,2.He looks very _.,excite B.exciting,C.excited D.to excite,What he said was _(encourage).,We were _(encourage)at what he said.,The football game is very _(bore).,We were _(bore)at the football game.,V-,ing,与,V-ed,作表语的区别,encouraging,encouraged,boring,bored,V-,ing,修饰物，翻译为“使人感到,-”,V-ed,修饰人，翻译为“感到”,A.The library is closed.,B.The library is closed at six.,C.The library is closed by the teacher.,系表结构,表示主语的,特点或所处的状态,，强调,主谓关系,。,被动语态,表示,动作,，强调,动宾关系,。标志：,行为执行者由,by,短语来表示；有具体的时间，表示当时的动作,。,区别“系动词,+,过去分词（系表结构）”和“系动词,+,过去分词（被动语态）”,（系表结构）,(,被动语态）,(,被动语态）,All the doors are locked.,All the doors are locked by the guard.,He is buried here.,He is buried here in 1925.,（系表结构）,（系表结构）,(,被动语态）,(,被动语态）,