非谓语复习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,Liu Li,Grammar,seat,vt,seat oneself,be seated,sit,vi,The man,sitting,in the chair,asked me,to sit,.,seating himself,seated,to seat myself,to be seated,Overview:,infinitive,verb-ing,verb-ed,一、形式,共,11,种,(6+4+1),主动,被动,infinitive,一般式,:,进行式,:,完成式,:,完成进行式：,(,通常在,谓语,动词,之后,发生,),(,与,谓语,动作,同时,进行,),(,在,谓语,动词,之前,发生,),（在,谓语,动词,之前,发生但强调动作的,持续,）,1.I want,to visit,her.,2.When the teacher came in,he,pretended,to be reading,.,3.He happens,to have heard,about it,so there is no need to tell him.,4.He is said,to have been studying,abroad for three years and it is one year before he graduates.,to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing,to be done,to have been done,主动,被动,infinitive,一般式,to do,to be done,进行式,to be doing,完成式,to have done,to have been done,完成进行式,to have been doing,(,主动？被动？,),逻辑主语,作表语,/,宾语,/,状语句子的主语,1.,No one,wants,to be laughed at,.,2.In order,to be understood,he,repeated his words.,3.I want the,letter,to be typed,.,4.I want,you,to type,the letter.,5.,The Olympic Games,to be held,in Brazil will attract,lots of people.,作宾补 宾语,作定语 被修饰词,主动,被动,V-ing,一般式,:,完成式,:,(,通常与,谓语,动词,同时,发生,),(,在,谓语,动词,之前,发生,),doing,having done,being done,having been done,1.,Hearing,the cry for help,he rushed out.,2.,Having saved,enough money,the boy bought his mother a present.,主动,被动,V-ing,一般式,doing,being done,完成式,having done,having been done,(,主动？被动？,),逻辑主语,No one,likes,being laughed at,.,2.,Having finished,his homework,he,went to bed.,3.,Having been painted,the house,looks beautiful.,4.I caught,a boy,smoking,.,5.,The boy,being questioned,is Lang Lang.,v-ed,done(,被动、完成,),1.Its comfortable to walk on,fallen,leaves.,2.,Praised,by the teacher,she was happy.,3.The Town Hall,built,in the 1800s is still in good,condition.,注：,不及物动词的过去分词表完成,例：,a retired worker,fallen leaves,主动,被动,infinitive,一般式,to do,to be done,进行式,to be doing,完成式,to have done,to have been done,完成进行式,to have been doing,v-ing,一般式,doing,being done,完成式,having done,having been done,v-ed,done,二、作用,主语,宾语,表语,宾补,定语,状语,不,定,式,v-ing,v-ed,主语,宾语,表语,宾补,定语,状语,不,定,式,v-ing,v-ed,三、比较,Swimming,is my favourite sport and I like,swimming,every day,but I dont like,to swim,today,I would like,to swim,tomorrow.,1.,作主语、宾语,有些动词接,to do,与接,doing,做宾语意义不同：,stop to do,stop doing,forget to do,forget doing,停下,(,正在做的事,),去做另一件事,停下正在做的事,忘记做某事,(,此事未做,),忘记曾做过某事,(,此事已做,),doing:,to do:,抽象、习惯,具体、将来,remember to,do,remember,doing,go on to,do,go,on,doing,try to,do,try,doing,mean to do,mean doing,regret to do,regret doing/having done,记得要做某事,(,此事未做,),记得某事已做过,(,此事已做,),继续做另一件事,接着做同一件事,企图想做某事,试着做某事,打算做某事,意味着做某事,遗憾地做某事,(,通常后接,say,tell,inform,等动词,),后悔做了某事,1._,(go),there alone tomorrow is not a good idea,.,2.We regret,_(inform),you that you failed in the driving test.,3.The boy told a lie to avoid _(punish).,4._(swim)is his favourite sport.,5.This afternoon your job is _(clean)your bedroom.,To go,being punished,Swimming,to clean,to inform,Exercise 1,用所给词的正确形式填空：,2.,作表语,(2),(2)The news is,exciting,.We are,excited,.,to do:,v-ing:,My job is,teaching,but this afternoon my job is,to look,after you.,v-ing:,v-ed:,(1),具体、将来,抽象、习惯,令人,的,感到,的,1.,The,journey was quite_,(tired/tiring),2.The girl was _(frightened/frightening)at the sight of the snake.,3.Her wish is _(travelling/to travel)around the world.,4.My leg got _(injured/injuring)in the accident.,5.He usually gets _(paying/paid)by the hour.,tiring,Exercise 2,frightened,to travel,injured,选择正确形式填空：,paid,3.,作宾补,宾语和宾补,(1),将要做,(1),正在做,(2),一直做,(3),做的部分过程,(2),经常做,(3),做过,(4),做的全过程,被动关系,:,done,主动关系：,doing,to do,(do),1.He found that the old man was lying on the ground dead.,He found the old man_ _ _ _dead,2.He wants me _(go)instead of him,3.I heard someone calling my name.,I heard my name_ by someone.,4.,我看见他从自行车上摔了下来伤了左腿。,I saw him _ _ his bike and _ his left leg,5.,刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。,Dont leave the water _ while brushing your teeth.,完成下列句子：,Exercise 3,lying on the ground,to go,called,fall off,hurt,running,4.,作定语,The,bridge,to be built,next month is the third bridge across the river,The,bridge,being built,now is the third bridge across the,river,The,bridge,built,last year is the third bridge across the,river,主动,进行用,doing,正在被做,being done,要做事情用,to do,将要被做,to be,done,被动、完成就用,done,Exercise 4,1.,The,man_,(question)in the police,station,now is a spy,2.A,man_,(respect)others will be respected,3.She,needs a chair,_(sit),4.We are looking forward to the sports meet,_,(hold),next week.,5.Half,of the guests _(invite)to the conference,were,foreigners.,being questioned,respecting,to,sit,to,be held,invited,on,用所给词的正确形式填空,5.,作状语,to do,doing,done,条件、伴随、时间、让步、,目的、程度、,原因、方式、结果,原因、方式、结果,(1),作原因状语,通常情况下,原因状语用,doing/done,但,跟在某些,表示感情的形容后,用,to do,I was so excited,to hear,the news,Hearing,the news,I was excited.,Treated,as a stranger by his family,he was,brokenhearted.,(3),作结果状语：,(2),作方式状语,sb./sth.+be+adj.+to do,句型,用,to do,作方式状语，,其它,方式状语通常用,doing,English is easy,to learn,.,He made a boat,using,a piece of paper.,to do,：,v-ing:,I got up,only to find,it was raining outside,His parents died,，,leaving,him a lot of money,没有预料到的情况,前因导致后果,Exercise 5,_,the clothes look like new ones.,_ the dirty clothes,the girl hung them up outside.A.To wash B.Wash,C.Having been washed D.Having washed,C,D,3.,He hurried to the train station only _ that the train had already left.,A.to,find,B,.find,C,.found,D,.have found,选择填空,4.,The factory keeps on releasing smoke,_,the air dirty.,A.makes,B,.made,C,.make,D,.making,5.He wrote a letter to his teacher,_ to get some advice.,A.to hope B.hoped,C.hoping D.having hoped,四、常考易错点,(1),不定式做宾补省略“,to”,的情况：,注：被动要加“,to”,The thief was seen to go into the room.,一感二听三使役五个看,Someone saw the thief into the room.,go,feel,listen to,hear,make,let,have,see,look at,watch,observe,notice,(1)being done,作定、状、补时，表“正在被,”,I wont go to the party even if _.,inviting B.being invited,C.invited D.having invited,C,(2),with,的复合结构,with+n.+,to do,doing,done,With a lot of homework to do,he cant watch TV.,With a lot of people talking,he cant hear the teacher clearly.,With his homework done,he turned on TV.,(3)have,相关的用法,Ill have Tom show you the way.,Give him a seat.Dont have him standing.,I had my hair cut.,I have a lot of homework to do.,Do you have anything to be typed,sir?,No,thanks.,have(,有,)sth,have(,使,)sb/sth,do,doing,done,to do,to be done,In order to protect our planet,_.,A.All,kinds of pollution should be reduced,B.We,should reduce all kinds of pollution,C.The,environment should be protected first,D.Its,important to protect out environment,(4),非谓语的一致问题,2.Seen from the top of the mountain,_.,A.we have a wonderful view of the city.,B.he could see the whole city.,C.the city looks beautifu.,D.it is easy to have a wonderful view of the city.,Exercise 6,Her dream is _(become)a teacher.,The little girl was often made _(cry)by her brother.,With his work _(do),he left the office and went home.,The boy had some clothes _(wash),so he put them in a bag and sent it to his mother.,5.He will be the first foreigner _(invite)to the party.,to become,to cry,done,to be washed,用所给词的正确形式填空,to be invited,Practice makes perfect!,1,.In order,_,the boy at the back,the teacher went up.,2,.In order,_,the teacher raised his voice.,(hear),to be heard,to hear,一、用所给词的正确形式填空,3.,When I got home,I found my house,_,into.,4.Last,night I found a man _ into an empty house.,(break),broken,breaking,5.,The people,_(,build)the old house now are from the,south.,6.,The house _(repair)now was built 800 years ago.,7.,The trees,_(,grow)in the south are usually very large.,8.,The trees,_(,plant)in my garden are all bought from the south.,building,being repaired,planted,growing,1,._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told,B,.ToldC.He was told,D,.Though he,had been,told,C,A/D,二、选择填空,3.,_,to the left,youll find the post office,.,4.If you,_,to the left,youll find the post office.,5,.,_,to the left and youll find the post office.,A,.Turning B.To turn C.Turn D.Turned E.turn,C,A,E,6.She stood there and_ her eyes on the stranger.,7.She stood there and her,eyes_,on the,stranger.,8.She stood there,_ her eyes on the stranger.,A.fixing B.were fixed,C.fixed D.were fixing,C,B,A,9.,The building _now will be a restaurant.,10.,The building _next year will be a,restaurant,.,11.,The building _last year is a restaurant.,A,.having been built B.to be built,C.being,built D.built,C,B,D,1.,We must take measures to prevent our earth _.A.to be polluted B.from polluting C.from being polluted D.from polluted,2.,_,he could have done the job much better.A.Giving more time B.To give more time,C.Given more time D.If more time had given,3,.People always shake hands with each other when _.A.to introduce B.introduce,C.introduced D.introducing,三、单项选择,4.,_a reply,he wrote another letter.,A.Not having received,B,.,Having not received,C.Not,receiving,D,.,Not to receive,5,.,_from space,the earth,with water _seventy percent of its surface,looks like a blue ball.,A.Seen;covered B.Seeing;covering C.Seeing;covered D.Seen;covering,6,.,I am going to Beijing tomorrow.Do you have anyting _?,A.to buy B.bought C.buying D.to be bought,7.,I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.,A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on,8.We found the,ground _,with _leaves.,A,.covering,falling B.covered,falling,C,.covered,fallen D.covering,fallen,9.,While watching television,_.,A.the doorbell rang,B.the doorbell rings,C.we heard the doorbell ring,D.we heard the doorbell rings,10,.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not,_,and asked myself what I was going to do.,A,.moved,B,.moving,C,.to move,D,.being moved,Good bye,