大学英语四级WordBank选词填空解题技巧.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Word Bank,suggested time:10 ms,about 280 words,10 out of 15 words(noun,verb,adverb,adjective,）,Testing vocabulary,senence structure and grammar,1/29,Tips:,1.preview the 15 words and identify their part of speech:n,v,a or ad;,2.read the whole passage and grasp the main idea;,3.analyze each blank and decide what kind of word is needed.(You shall consider the tense,context and grammar etc.while choosing.),2/29,How to identify the part of speech,？,You can still tell the words part of speech even if you dont know the meaning,！,The secret lies in,acquiring some knowledge of,word suffixes,!,3/29,Common word suffixes of noun:,-sion,，,-tion,-ness,-ment,-er,-or/-ess,-ist,-ism,-ship,-ance/-ence,ency/ancy,-ure,-bility,-ity,-hood,4/29,Common word suffixes of adjective:,-able/-ible,-ive,-ly,-ous,-ish,-ful,-al,-less,-ent,-some,-ed,-ing,5/29,Common word suffixes of verb:,-ate,-ise/-ize,-en,-fy,-ish,-ed,-ing,6/29,Common word suffixes of adverb:,-ly，,-wise,-ward,7/29,How to tell what kind of word is needed in each blank?,依据前后文，分析空格所在句子，,看缺什么成份！,8/29,Noun,1.,冠词后面搭配名词,2.形容词后面搭配名词,3.介词后面搭配名词(,较多是固定搭配,),4.,名词修饰名词,(,如,，,apple tree),9/29,1.冠词,(,如,a,，,an,，,the),后面搭配名词,1),Education soon became,a,_.,nightmare extremely total,2),were the mother,s level of education,the_ of child care,and,the number of different words,(,.12-52,),total yet quality,10/29,2.形容词后面搭配名词,1),They meet the,natural,_.(.12),escape desire narrow,2)Behavioral genetics has made important _to the biological revolution.(.12),smart essentially contributions,11/29,3.介词+名词,固定搭配,1),The work is,in,_.,remarkable operate progress,常见搭配：,on occasion,有时，不时,in addition,另外,on(the/an)average,平均,12/29,in proportion to,(与)成百分比,on purpose,有意，有意,at random,随意地，任意地,in vain,徒劳，无效,by chance,偶然，恰巧,in conclusion,总之,13/29,Verb,1.,主语后缺谓语动词,2.,动词现在分词或过去分词引发分句,填入动词需检验,1.谓语动词时态一致,2.被动句中，动词要用过去分词,3.进行时态中，动词要用现在分词,14/29,1.,主语后缺谓语动词,1)Researchers _ 92 families.,aspects describing recruited,2)Finally,the researchers _ the children,s speech at age 3.,.12(47/51),characters unsure analyzed,3)The income,working women _,gives them new independence and buying power.(.12-51),generate gap insulted,15/29,2.一个完整句子,+,_+,名词,/,介词,逗号后边部分是,伴随状语,，表示伴随状态或者原因,或结果,，应该填动词加,ing,形式,或动词加,ed,形式,。,当这个动词与句子主语是主动关系，填动词加,ing,形式，当二者是被动关系，填动词加,ed,形式。,比如：,researchers,videotaped,them at home,_,all of their speech.12/48,already recorded recording,16/29,动词,1,.,横线处假如填谓语动词，,注意,时态一致,E.g.,1),In particular,when older patients _ of pain,they,were told,it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.,complained complaining complaint,2)Not long ago,many car dealers _ women by ignoring them(/12-53),generate purchase insulted,17/29,动词,2,.,被动句中，动词要用过去分词。,(,此处极轻易和动词过去分词作为形容词情况混同,),I,t,s well _ that,.12(54),established contributing unsure,答案：,established,“,能够确定是,”,18/29,动词,3,.,进行时态中，动词要用现在分词。,(,此处极轻易和动词现在分词作为形容词情况混同,),mothers are_.12(56),recruited contributing unsure,19/29,Adjective,1.,名词前面填形容词,2.,主系表结构句子中，形容词作为表语,20/29,1.,名词前面填形容词,当出现,“,a/the/the most/more+_+,名词,”,结构时，横线处通常填形容词。,1),EI Nino(,厄尔尼诺现象,)brought the most _ weather in modern history.,（20,06-6,）,power destructive protect,the most,后面加形容词，表示形容词最高级。正确答案是,destructive,。,2)Now car companies have realized that women are _ customers.,purchase scale generate potential,21/29,2.,主系表结构句子中，形容词作为表语,the researchers are _,.12(53),unsure quality analyzed,系动词有：be动词(is,are,was,were)，感官动词(sound,smell,feel,taste,look,appear),连续系动词(keep,stay,remain),改变系动词(become,grow),22/29,Adverb,1.,形容词前填副词,2.,动词前填副词,(,尤其是频率副词,),3.,与前,/,后句子逗号隔开部分要填副词,23/29,1,.副词修饰形容词,1)This problem is _ difficult.,extremely performance prosession,2),and it would be _ wasteful,(,.06-49,),incredible increditably,3).many online resources that are,especially,useful.(.12),常见程度副词：,fairly,pretty,rather,quite,greatly,almost,nearly,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really,24/29,2,.副词修饰动词或be动词等,1),Today,we take pain _.（,20,07,/0,6）,serious seriously,2),It,s,defenitely,a myth that older people need less help.(.06-53),3)Many in-home jobs that used to be done _ by women.(/12-47),affordable situation primarily,25/29,3,.频率副词通,(,常放在动词之前,),1),They _ get up early.,.12(55),always ability painful,2)Afteralongwalk,littleJimwashungryandtired.,Hecould _ walkanyfarther.,luckily hardly suddenly,常见频率副词:,极少,seldom,scarcely,hardly,rarely,经常,often,occasionally,usually,constantly,一直,frequently,continually,always,26/29,4.,特殊副词,especially,particularly,1),How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it,_ English,with its rich vocabulary.(.06-49),2)LasttimeJimsexamresultswere thebestin,ourclass.ThistimeLilytookfirstplace_.,A.carefully B.nearly,C.clearly D.instead,27/29,记背选词填空选项重点范围：,1.,历年,真题,复合式听写,单词,；,2.,历年,真题,完形填空选项,；,3.,历年真题,仔细,阅读态度题选项,。,28/29,Practice.12,29/29,