直接引语变间接引语讲解课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,直接引语变间接引语讲解课件,一、如何变人称：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。,“一随主”,是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：,Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogo shoppingwithme.”,Shesaidherbrother wantedtogo shoppingwithher.,“二随宾”,是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：,HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”,HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。,“第三人称不更新”,是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：,Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”,Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.,“What are you doing?”,She,asked me,I was doing.,what,“Why do you like English?”,He,asked me,I liked English,why,“Where does he live?”,She,asked me,he live,d,.,where,“How does she go to school?”,She,asked me,She went to school.,how,“Do,you know,my name?”,She,asked me,I knew,her name.,Whether/if,是否,“Do you like English?”,She,asked me,I liked English.,Whether/if,“Can you help me?”,She,asked me,I could help her.,Whether/if,“Are you at home,yesterday,?”,She,asked me,I was at home,the day before,.,Whether/if,“Are you ready?”,She,asked me,I was ready.,Whether/if,When do you have math?,(,They asked him,),They asked him,when,you have math,you have math.,he,had,They asked him when,he had math.,Summary(总结),1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语,Do you have math?,(,They asked him,),They asked him,Whether/if,you have math,you have math.,he,had,They asked him whether/if,he had math.,2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语,Can you play the piano?,(,They asked him,),They asked him,Whether/if,You can play the piano,you can play the piano.,he,could,They asked him whether/if,he could play the piano.,Are you a teacher?,(,They asked him,),They asked him,Whether/if,you are a teacher,you are a teacher.,he,was,They asked him whether he was a teacher,.,She said to me“Why are you interested in science?”,She asked me _ _ _interested in science.,2.He asked him“when will you buy the red coat?”,He asked him _ _ _ buy the red coat.,3.Shirley asked me“Where were you born?”,Shirley asked me _ _ _ born.,4.“Whats wrong with you?”Lily asked me.,Lily asked me _ _ _ with _.,5.The girl asked me “What happened?”,The girl asked me _ _.,Exercises:,why,I was,when,he would,where,I was,what was wrong,me,what,happened,注意：以下几种情况时态,不变,直接引语是客观真理。,Theteacher,said,Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”,Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaround,thesunearth.,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，,变为间接引语时，时态不变。,如：,Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.,直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。,Jacksaid.“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”,Jacksaid he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.,Jack saidhewasbornonApril21,1980.,直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：,Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning。”,如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变,（例：,could,should,would,might）,The doctor said,“You should stay in bed for 2 days.”,The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.”,和已经是过去时的形式时,，,例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto,Petersaid.Youhadbettercomeheretoday.,Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.,PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.,1.,“,Where,is she,from,?,”,He asked where,she was,from.,2.,“,How old,are they,?”,He asked,how old,they were.,3.,“,What,s,the weather,like today?”,He asked what,the weather was,like that day.,4.,“,How,do you go to school,?.”,He asked,how,you went to school,.,5.,“,Who,is singing,?”,He asked,who,was singing,.,6.,“,When,do you get up,?”,He wanted to know when,I got up,.,now-then,yesterday-the day before,today-that day,tomorrow-the next day,last week/year-the week/year before,this week/year-that week/year,next week/year-the next week/year,a week/year ago-a week/year before,直接引语中的,时间状语,转换规则：,1.,直接引语转间接引语其他部分变化,here,over here,tonight,now,today,yesterday,tomorrow,last week/month/year,next week/month/year,ago,the day after tomorrow,this,these,come,bring,there,over there,that night,then,that day,the day before,the next day,the week/moth/yearbefore,the next week/month/year,before,two days later,that,those,go,take,2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：,3、直接引语中动词,come,在间接引语中用,go,:,4、直接引语中副词,here,在间接引语中用,there,：,5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语 或地点状语一律,不变：,注意！,this,that,these,those,1.She said“Ill come this evening.”,She said(that)she would,go that,evening.,2.My sister said to me,“Im leaving tomorrow.”,My sister,told me,(that)she was leaving,the next,(following)day,.,3.He said,“My mother is not here now.”,He said(that)his mother was not,there,then,.,4.Nancy said,”I am very happy today.”,Nancy said(that)she was very happy,that day,.,5.He said,“The earth goes round the sun.”,He said(that)the earth goes round the sun.,1.直接引语是,陈述句,变为间接引语的方法,引导词为:,语序,:,that,不变,(that可省略),2.直接引语是,特殊疑问句,变为间接引语的方法,引导词为:,语序:,“,What do you want?”he asked me.,He asked me what,I wanted,.,2.The teacher asked,“Why do you want to do that?”,The teacher asked us,why I wanted to do that.,3.She said,“Where have you been?”,She asked me where,I had been,.,4.He asked me,“Which is the best?”,He asked me,which was the best,.,特殊疑问词wh-,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,1.He said,“Are you interested in it?”,He asked(me)if/whether I was interested in it.,2.He said,“Do you like this film?”,He asked if/whether I liked,that,film.,3.He said to me,“Will you be free tomorrow?”,He asked me if/whether I would be free,the next day,.,4.“Do you like English or not?”he asked me.,He asked me,whether,I liked English,or not,.,3.直接引语是,一般疑问句,变为间接引语的方法,引导词为:,语序:,if,或,whether,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,注意：与or或 or not连用时，不用if，要用whether.,4.,直接引语是,祈使句,变为间接引语的方法,间接引语应改为,“tell(ask,order等)sb(not)to do sth.”,句型。,She said,“Dont talk.”,She,asked,the children,She said,“Be quiet.”,She,asked,me,She said,“Put up you hands if you have any,questions.,She,told,us,to,put up our hands if we had any questions.,to,be quiet.,not to,talk.,