用所给单词的正确形式填空(课堂PPT).ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,走进中考,1,中考题型：词填空,2,词填空技巧,3,词填空,方法突破,在解答根据所给词的适当形式填空时：,首先,要阅读句子，正确理解句意，虽然题中已经给出应填单词的相应提示，但这并不与答案完全吻合。,其次,，正确分析句子的语法结构和应填词的在句子中充当的成分，有利于正确判断应填词的词性。,4,词填空,方法突破,在中考中，常见的的词性转换会涉及到：名词,形容词，,如 danger-danger,ous,.,动词,形容词，如:,use-use,ful,形容词 名词 ，,如：difficult-difficult,y,形容词,副词,如：lucky-luck,i,ly.,5,同时，要注意题干中的,固定搭配,，根据固定搭配做出相应的变形；有时，要根据句子中词汇的提示判断所填词的形式，有,冠词,，应填,名词,的正确形式。若为动词，应注意,人称，数，时态，语态及非谓语动词,形式。,6,若为,形容词,，,副词,应注意,等级,变化。,最后,，,把变化好的词放到句中检查，看看句子是否通顺完整。此外，还要注意正确规范地拼写出单词。,7,Let,s review,！,8,题型巩固,一，单复数,1 be动词单复数,1,）There _(,be,),a pair of shoes,under the bed.,2,Tom and I,_(,be,)in the sameclass.,3）Where _(,be,)you,just now,?,4）,Anna,_(,be,)one friend of mine.,is,are,were,is,9,名词的单复数,1）,How mang,_,(,child,)in your class.,2)I have,two,_ (,knife,).,3),A few,_(,man,)workers were working at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.,child,ren,kni,v,e,s,m,e,n,10,.4),The _ (,boy,),are playing,football on,the playground now.,5),We should brush our _ (,tooth,)three,times a day,.,注意：名词的变化规则：,1 规则变化的复数形式,A,、,一般情况下加-s,如 book book,s,pen pen,s,girl girl,s,boy,s,t,ee,th,11,B,、,以s,x,ch,sh或o 结尾的加-es,如 bus bus,es,boxbox,es,watchwatch,es,dishdish,es,tomatotomato,es,C,、,以辅音字母加y的单词把变为,i,加-,es,如 city cit,i,es,countrycount,i,es,babybab,i,es,D,、,以f或fe 结尾的，把f或fe 变成,v,加-,es,如 leaflea,ves,knifeknives,lifeli,ves,wifewi,ves,12,2,不规则变化的复数形式,A,、,元音发生变化的：m,a,nm,e,n wom,a,nwom,e,n,f,oo,tf,ee,t t,oo,tht,ee,th,m,ous,em,i,c,e(老鼠),B,、,词尾发生变化的：childchild,ren,C,、,单复数形式相同的：deerdeer sheepsheep,注意：1,不可数名词没有复数形式,，不能用a/an修饰，但可用,some,any,a little,much修饰。如,some milk,much money,a little time,2,在句中做主语 时当,单三,用,：,13,3 代词的单复数变化,thisthese thatthose itheshe-they,I,we youyou,eg.1),_ (that)are strawberries.,2)Lin Tao never does,_,(he)homework.,二,名词所有格,1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词 尾加-s，my sister,s,pen;women,s,work,如以-s是结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加,。,如 Teachers,Day,.,Those,his,14,2,如果表示两者共同拥有，只在最,后一个名词后加-,s,即可；,Linder and Tina,s,uncle,如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加-s。,children,s,and men,s,clothes,15,3 “of+名词所有格”这种形式被称,为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示,整体中的一部分。,如,：,a teacher of my brother,s,4 表示时间，国家等无生命得事物的名词，可在词尾 加,s,或,来构成所有格。,如：today,s,news,two hours,walk,16,三 人称代词和物主代词,1 人称代词-主格,1)_(our)are having a Chinese class now,.,2)Does _(her)have a new bike?,3)Which pen do _(your)like?,4)On Christmas Day _(my)got many gifts.,2 人称代词-宾格,（在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词之后。）,1）Let _(mine),have a look.,2)David is behind _(she).,We,she,you,I,me,her,17,3,形容词性物主代词,1）What is _(you)job?,2）Miss Li is _(them)English teacher,.,名词性物主代词,The school bag is _(his)._(my)is over there.,四 基数词和序数词,1,基数词表示数量,2,序数词表示顺序,eg.Lily,is,nine,years old.Her mum will have the,ninth,birthday party for her.,your,their,his,Mine,18,基数词变序数词口诀：one ,two-three-,其余之后th.eight减t(),nine去e(),f代替ve,y变为ie,然后再加th.,tweny-().,几十几，要注意，个位变序要牢记。,五 动词时态,1 一般现在时,A 主语为,第三人称单数,动词的变化,first,second,third,eigh,th,nin,th,twent,ie,th,19,1)He _ (live)in a small town.,2)Susan often _(go)to school on foot.,若句子前已有助动词，后面的动词就用原形。,1)She does not _(do)her homework on Saturday and Sunday.,2)Does Ben,_,(like)animals?,B 其它情况，动词用原形,1)I usually_(have)lunch at half past elever.,2)They _(read)English every day.,Live,s,go,es,do,like,have,read,20,现在进行时“be+v-ing”,1)Look,I _ (draw)a horse.,2)Listen,the students _ (sing)an,English song.,3）We _ (not have)a PE class now.,am,draw,ing,are,singi,ng,are,nt hav,ing,21,3 一般过去时,A 规则变化,1)She _ (pick)lots of pears,last weekend,.,2)I _ （drop）my pencil,just now.,B 不规则变化,1)The mobile phone _ (is)at home,yesterday,.,2)We _ (have)a good time,on New Years Day,.,C 在否定句中和疑问句中有助动词，后用动词原形。,1)Did you _ (visit)the zoo on Monday？,2）They didnt _ (watch)TV yesterday evening.,pick,ed,drop,p,ed,was,had,visit,watch,22,4 一般将来时,A :,be going to+,动词原形,He _ (buy)some notebooks,next week,.,B :,will+,动词原形,They_ (go)home,tomorrow.,六,现在完成时态,：have/has+done,I _ already _ (finish)reading,the book.It is very interesting,.,will go,is going to buy,have,finish,ed,23,七,过去完成时态：,had+done,By the time I got to the bus stantion,The bus _ (go).,八,动词-非谓语形式,1 不定式,I would like _ (drink)some milk.,2 动名词,We enjoy _ (play)basketball,had gone,to drink,p,lay,ing,24,九 其它,1 情态动词,She can _ (dance)beautifully.,2 祈使句,_（not open）the door,please.,3 国家和国籍的转化,Nancy comes from _ (American).She is _ (America),dance,Dont open,America,American,25,4 表示否定的变化,Mr.Green goes to work by bike,but Mr.White _ (does).,5 形容词和副词,1）,She speaks Chinese _ (good).,.2)Please listen _ (careful).,3),_ (lucky),I didnt hurt myself.,doesnt,well,careful,ly,Luck,i,ly,26,6 被动语态:,be done,Teenagers should _,(not allow)to get their ears pierced.,七 固定搭配,enjoy,doing,sth.,would like,to do,sth.,be worth,doing,sth,prefer,to do,sth rather than,do,sth,help,oneslf,to sth,cant help,doing,sth,had better(not),do,sth.,not be allowed,27,练一练,28,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,Did you get,an,_ (invite)to her,party?,2Ill call you,as soon as,he _(come)back.,3 This book is,much,_,(interesting)than that one.,invit,ation,come,s,more,interesting,29,4 I,prefer,_ (stay)at home,rather than,_ (go)shopping,5 Shanghai,is,one of the,biggest,_(city)in China.,6 Tony,spent,20 yuan_ (buy)the pen.,to stay,go,cities,buying,30,By the time we,got to,the cinema,the movie _ (begin)for a few,minutes,8,It is important,for us _ (learn),English well.,9,My uncle,got,his car _(repair)last week.,10 We will go to senior high,scholl,after,_(,gradulate,).,had been on,to learn,repaired,gradulating,31,中考题型：动词填空,32,初中英语,动词填空解题方法,33,一、确定正确的时态,1.,根据时间状语确定时态,2.,根据上、下文来确定时态,有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态。,34,3.,根据主从句的关系来确定时态 在主从复合句中,主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。即我们所说的时态一致。,二、注意所填动词的语态 初中英语中,学生应掌握两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。,35,主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者,其基本形式为:,主语+动词(宾语),。,e.g.I parked my car outside the school。,被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,其形式常为:,主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)+by+动作的执行者,。,by 短语如 无必要指出则可省略。,e.g.Many trees,are planted,every,year.,36,三、,确定动词的形式,在英语的各类词性中,动词是一个很关键的,词性,它是,构成句子的灵魂,一个句子没有动词则只能是词汇的叠,加,少了动词的句子根本不能成立。,根据动词在句子中的作用,可分为,谓语动词和非谓语动词,谓语动词在句子中做,谓语,体现时态和数,非谓语动词在句子中起非谓语作用,它的形式是,不定式、动名词、过去分词(现在分词),可担任,主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语,等,它们不受主语的人称和数的制约,但非谓语动词本身根据句子要求也会有,时态和语态,的变化。,37,练一练,四,、实战练习：用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。,38,choose,have,chat,regard,bring,QQ is one of the most popular chat tools among teenagers.We 1_ it as an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages.,First,we can make lots of friends on QQ.It is easy to find the person who 2_ the same interest as us,39,and we can talk with him or her happily.Second,we can also join a QQ group to find the information we need.For example,if we want to learn English well,we can 3_ a group with many English lovers in it.Third,we can also play games with,choose,40,our friends on QQ and always have,fun.QQ 4_ us lots of,benefits（好处）,but it can also cause some problems.Its dangerous to tell strangers on QQ our real personal information like telephone number,address and ID number.If we spend too much time 5_ 0nline,it wont be good for our study and health.,brings,chatting,41,Hello,every.Its my turn to be on duty today.Today is Friday.Everyone 1 _ here except Li Ping.,Time 2_ quichly.The exam is 3_.Before our our graduation,I would like 4_ my thanks to our teachers and classmates.With your help,I have made great,succeed,be ,express,fly,come,is,fl,ies,coming,to express,42,prograss.We have been getting on well with each other for these years.I hope all of us can 5 _ in the exam and have a bright future！,Best wishes to us all.,Thats all.Thank you.,(2015 黔南州初中毕业考试英语模拟试题),succeed,43,Bye-bye,44,