2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案二.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案二

单选题（共600题）
1、Sociolinguists study varieties of language and, accordingly, will be interested in the analysis of all of the following EXCEPT__________.
A.regional dialect
B.register
C.figures of speech
D.social dialect

【答案】 C
2、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Strong internal and strong instrumental motives
B.Strong internal and weak instrumental motives
C.Weak internal and strong instrumental motives
D.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives

【答案】 B
3、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.It is the most renowned of its kind in the world
B.Its graduates are well received by their employers
C.Its staff are unwilling to empower themselves as living examples
D.It aims at empowering trainees to grow beyond their circumstances

【答案】 D
4、Passage 2
A.tolerant
B.uncertain
C.optimistic
D.doubtful

【答案】 C
5、If you wait for the __________moment to act, you may never begin your project.
A.definitive
B.optimum
C.implacable
D.righteous

【答案】 B
6、Ibought a new bicycle, __________was very high.
A.the price of which
B.which price
C.price of which
D.which the price

【答案】 A
7、In grammar practice,substitution and__________drills are most frequently used in?mechanical practice.
A.meaning
B.matching
C.correction
D.transformation

【答案】 D
8、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Narration
B.Description
C.Criticism
D.Argumentation

【答案】 C
9、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Babies are unable to do vocal imitation
B.Babies’ cries could be their early language acquisition
C.Babies start speech acquisition months after their birth
D.A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is

【答案】 B
10、Passage 2
A.The United States
B.South Korea
C.Japan
D.RussiaJ

【答案】 C
11、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.Adapt
B.Match
C.Accept
D.Understand

【答案】 C
12、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
A.whose parents were worried about them
B.who would have had to walk otherwise
C.who could not walk
D.who had to travel a long way

【答案】 D
13、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.a large reduction on unemployment
B.a growth in the tourist industry
C.a reduction in the number of existing industries
D.the development of a number of service industries

【答案】 C
14、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies

【答案】 A
15、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Large cities are dirty and noisy
B.A job is very important for "me"
C.Many city people prefer village to city
D.Villages are tidy and peaceful

【答案】 C
16、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?
A.Demonstrating "skimming" and "scanning" techniques
B.Writing a similar text
C.Introducing the elements of the reading text
D.Writing questions about the topic

【答案】 B
17、Wilson said that he did not want to______ any further responsibilities.
A.take on
B.get on
C.put up
D.look up

【答案】 A
18、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?
A.Re-arranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a summary of the text
D.Locating the specific information

【答案】 B
19、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given the task to design a poster for a school event is__________.
A.pair-work
B.groupwork
C.one-to-one
D.individual

【答案】 B
20、As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement was＿＿．
A.irrelevant
B.facetious
C.fictitious
D.illogical

【答案】 C
21、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.a review
B.a preface
C.an advertisement
D.an editorial

【答案】 D
22、Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose of
A.finding out what students know and don' t know
B.measuring students' general language proficiency
C.knowing whether students have the right language aptitude
D.checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives

【答案】 A
23、Which of the following words has the proper word stress
A.e'conomic
B.'machinery,
C.chimpan'zee
D.'precarious

【答案】 C
24、Over the past ten years, China has__________a series of great changes in its infrastructure and economy.
A.witnessed
B.found
C.occurred
D.taken

【答案】 A
25、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.UnlimiteD
B.Easy
C.Immediate
D.Direct

【答案】 A
26、Passage 1
A.a drug addict
B.a compulsive worker
C.an alcoholic (drinks too much alcohol)
D.a competitive worker

【答案】 B
27、Passage 2
A.more effective
B.less controversial
C.less severe
D.more lasting

【答案】 C
28、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.The girl can't understand the movie she was seeing
B.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeing
C.The movie the girl seeing was very thrilling
D.The girl couldn't find her father

【答案】 C
29、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.To serve the country
B.To receive career training
C.To earn money for college
D.To broaden their scope of vision

【答案】 A
30、I'm sure that your letter will get__________attention. They know you're waiting for the reply.
A.continued
B.immediate
C.careful
D.general

【答案】 B
31、 When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked__________what present he would get.
A.curiously
B.fluently
C.properly
D.consciously

【答案】 A
32、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Their
A.Narration
B.Description
C.Persuasion
D.Exposition

【答案】 D
33、It was just at the moment __________he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about.
A.since
B.Which
C.because
D.that

【答案】 D
34、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence: The room sat silent.
A.Pun
B.Simile
C.Metonymy
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 C
35、Children __________ a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults．
A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.expend

【答案】 D
36、Only when we hurried to the airport __________the fight was canceled.
A.we found
B.did we find
C.have we found
D.we have found

【答案】 B
37、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.he will be likely to be fat
B.he may have a heart attack
C.he may have a stomachache
D.he may even die if sitting too long

【答案】 C
38、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________.
A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

【答案】 A
39、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.Contempt
B.Reservation
C.Detachment
D.Endorsement

【答案】 C
40、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Needed: a Better Model for Education
B.Gonski: the Advantages and Disadvantages
C.Needed: a Better Model for Funding Schools
D.Gonski: a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister

【答案】 D
41、It would be all too easy to say that Facebook’s market meltdown is coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerberg’s social
A.Sleeplessness does harm to people’s health
B.Few people really know the importance of sleep
C.It is important to study our sleep patterns
D.Average people probably sleep less than the rich

【答案】 B
42、Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writing
A.Archaic words are usually preferred
B.The precision of language is a priority
C.Short and incomplete sentences are preferred
D.An intimate relationship with the audience is established

【答案】 B
43、Passage 2
A.top performers used to cling to their posts
B.loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated
C.top performers care more about reputations
D.it's safer to stick to the traditional rules

【答案】 A
44、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?
A.Defining
B.Using real objects
C.Writing a passage by using new words
D.Giving explanations

【答案】 C
45、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.The Historical Day
B.Results of a Census
C.Diversity in Britain
D.Immigrants Problems

【答案】 C
46、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.I found beauty meant nothing special to me
B.The house parent helped the children handle the quilt
C.The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children
D.I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly

【答案】 D
47、What vocabulary learning strategy does the following activity help to train?
A.Association
B.Generalization
C.Collocation
D.Contextualization

【答案】 D
48、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Comparison and contrast
B.Cause and effect
C.The two paragraphs are paralleling
D.Paragraph 2 provides illustration for Paragraph 1

【答案】 D
49、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Undisturbed
B.Infuriated
C.Unconcerned
D.Frustrated

【答案】 A
50、Passage 2
A.They are likely to lead to serious environmental problems
B.Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false
C.They could arouse widespread anger among consumer
D.Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don' t need

【答案】 B
51、In the economic______ established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.
A.regulation
B.climate
C.circumstance
D.requirement

【答案】 A
52、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.humorous
B.theoretical
C.exaggerative
D.philosophical

【答案】 B
53、Passage 1
A.The girl can't understand the movie she was seeing
B.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeing
C.The movie the girl seeing was very thrilling
D.The girl couldn't find her father

【答案】 C
54、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.for all programs
B.just for Big Brother and Survivor
C.for talent and performance programs
D.for special-living-environment programs

【答案】 D
55、Passage 2
A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C.dreams should be left to their natural progression
D.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

【答案】 D
56、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELT course book?_______
A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resources
B.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the course
C.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals, topics, texts, and tasks
D.Implementing everything in the book without considering students' needs and levels

【答案】 D
57、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A."Dubbed cookies" can sense motion and temperature of things or people
B."Dubbed cookies" can be put on things and people
C."Dubbed cookies" are a set of smaller tracking devices
D."Dubbed cookies" can help "mother" collect data and unit talks wirelessly

【答案】 D
58、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.A milestone event
B.A top agenda
C.A religious ceremony
D.A privileged right

【答案】 A
59、First there were hammers banging．Then paint brushes．Then carpet．Soon we had a new room above the garage．And my grandmother moved in.
A.Three generations of the family decided to unite and live together
B.Young people moved away from their parents to live on their own
C.Uncles, aunts, parents, grandparents and kids lived together to have fun
D.Seniors wanted to stay away from their kids a