机械英语专业名词.doc

机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe钻削 镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 异响诊断仪abnormal handling 异常处理abnormal knocking 异响abrasion wear; scratching 磨损 abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding 砂带磨削 abscissa 横坐标AC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机accelerated run 赶点acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线accidental defect 事故性缺陷acetylene 乙炔acetylene cylinder 乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置add lubricating oil 加润滑油addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆addition to standard 标准补充件additional element 附加要素additon agent 添加剂adhesion 粘附adjustable speed motors 调速电动机adjusting 调整administration/general affairs dept 总务部administration/general affairs dept 总务部admisistration of vehicle amintenance 汽车维修管理admisistrative standard 管理标准adopting by equation 等同采用adopting by equivalent 等效采用adopting by reference 参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard 采用国际标准和国外先进标准after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing 老化ageing 时效aims of standardization 标准化的目的air circuit breaker 空气断路器air dry 自然干燥air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机air pipe 气管air seal 气幕air spray gun 空气喷枪air spring 空气弹簧air terminal 航空集散站air tool 风动工具air-conditioning equipment 车厢空调设备air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备alcohol 乙醇alcohol container 沾湿台alcohols solvent 醇类溶剂aligning 校正alkalidipping 脱脂alkali-earth babbitt 碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂alkaline etch 龄咬allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy structureal steel 合金结构钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternation switch 转换开关alumel 铝镍合金aluminied steel sheet 渗铝钢板aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium casting alloy 铸造铝合金aluminizing 渗铝aluminum powder paint 铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft 修正草案amendment to standard 标准修改件amino plastics 氨基塑料amino-filler 氨基腻子amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analog-mode device 类模器analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anion electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料anneal 退火annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing oven 退火炉annex 附录annular ball baring 径向球轴承annular spring 环形弹簧anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工Anodize 阳性处理anolyte 阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal 耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint 防蚀漆anti-foaming additive 防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifouling paint(copper paint) 防污漆anti-freeze additive 防冻添加剂antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction bearng 减摩轴承anti-friction quality 减摩性anti-knock compound 抗爆剂antirust paint 防锈漆anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动appended description of standard 标准附加说明application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力approved by 核准approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办aqua regia 王水arc welding machine 电弧焊机Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization 标准化档案Arctan 反正切argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon welding 氩焊arm 臂部armature tester 电枢试验器artery 干线articulated bus 通道式公共汽车articulated equipment 铰接装置articulated trolly bus 通道式无轨电车artificial drying 人工干燥artificial gasoline 人造汽油artificial leather 人造胶革artificial resin 人造树胶artificial wool 人造羊毛asbestos 石棉asbestos band 石棉带asbestos board 石棉板asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos linen 石棉布asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos steel leaf 石棉钢片asbestos web 石棉织物as-deposited strength 焊后强度aseptic 防腐剂assembling clearance 装配间隙assembly 组装assembly condition 装配条件Assembly line 组装线Assembly line 组装线assistant manager 助理assistant manager 助理Assur group 杆组as-welded 焊态atlas 图册、图谱atomosphere quality standard 大气质量标准attendant seat 乘务员座椅augular offset 角度偏差ausforming 形变热处理austenite 奥氏体authority 权力机构autoclino 自动壳型机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting 自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker 自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic welding 自动焊接automation 自动化automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业automotive alcquer 汽车用喷漆automotive enamel 汽车漆automotive topcoat 汽车面漆auxiliary fuction 辅助功能available material 良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均工时average stress 平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat) 平均吨（客）位average velocity 平均速度avional 铝合金axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle stand 轮轴架babbit metal 巴氏合金back cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back fire 回火back flow 回流backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况baffle plate 挡块bainite 贝氏体bakelite 胶木（电木）baking paint 烘漆balance 平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata 巴拉塔树胶balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器band-aid 创可贴bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器barcode scanner 条码扫描器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating 滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard 基础国际标准basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic standard 基础标准basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷basic terms 基本术语basket 蝴蝶竺batch furnace 分批炉battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计battery welder 蓄电池式焊机be put in storage 入库beacon 警示灯bead 焊道bead cracking 焊道裂纹bead welding 堆焊beading stress 弯曲应力bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing cone 轴承内圈bearing cup 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承外圈bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing metal 轴承合金bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing race 轴承座圈bearing saddle 轴承座bearing score 拉瓦bearing shell 轴瓦bearing shim 轴承垫片bearing steel 轴承钢bearing width 轴承宽度beeswax 蜂蜡behind schedule 晚点belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bender 弯曲机bending die 压弯模bending moment 弯矩bending press 压弯机bending-beading die 压弯压筋模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模beryllium bronze 铍青铜bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bezel 斜视规bezel panel 面板bezel panel 面板bibliography 文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准biliographical reference 书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带binder 粘合剂bisector 平分线bituminous paint 沥青漆black box 黑箱black washer 黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding 锻焊blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯blank 制坯blanker 落料机blanking 穿落模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模blend solvent 溶合溶剂blinster 气泡block diagram 框图block hammer 落锤blow-by 串气blow-by meter 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower 鼓风机blueing 发蓝处理blush 导色board 看板body bumping tool 车身修整工具body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构body of a normative document 一个标准文件的主体bold line 粗线bolt 螺栓bone gum 骨胶booth 喷漆室boring 镗boring 镗削boring hole 镗孔boron steel 硼钢boronizing 渗硼bottom clearance 顶隙bottom die(counter die) 下模boundary dimension 外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉box molding machine 有箱造型机boxing 环焊bracket 小磁导brake 制动器brake bleeder 制动系空气排除器brake depresor 制动踏板压下器brake drum lathe 制动鼓车床brake fade 制动失效brake flusher 制动液自动更换装置brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置branch 支线branch line 岔线brass 黄铜brazing by flame 火焰钎焊breakdown 断裂bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室bright coating 光亮镀层bright washer 光垫圈brightener 光亮剂brittleness 脆性broaching 拉削broaching gear 拉齿bronze 青铜bulk goods 散装货物burn rubber 轮胎烧耗burning 烧伤burnishing 磨光（抛光0burnishing 抛光burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边bus bay 港湾式车站bus priority sytem 公共汽车bus priority sytem 公共汽车优先通行系统bus shelter 候车亭bushing block 衬套business law and regulation 企业法规butt resistance welding 电阻对焊butt seam welding 滚对焊butt welding 对接焊buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹buzzle 蜂鸣器cabin 客舱cable bracket 电缆托架cadmium bronze 镉青铜cage 保持架calcium carbide 电石calculated bending moment 计算弯矩