英语(新高考全国Ⅰ卷B卷)(全解全析).docx

2023 年高考第二模拟考试卷英语 (新高考全国卷 B 卷)全解全析(考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分)注意事项：1本试卷分第 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时， 请先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A Sunny. B Cloudy. C Rainy.【答案】 B【原文】 M: Heres the weather forecast for the next few days. Weve got sunny skies at the moment but thats not going to last long.W: By tomorrow it will be cloudy but it wont actually rain till Saturday.2 What is the woman doing?A Watching TV. B Doing homework. C Listening to music.【答案】 C【原文】 M: Hi Annie. Its Tony here. Are you busy?W: Not really. Im listening to music at the moment. I have done all my homework quickly because theres a TVprogram I want to see. Itll start in about half an hour.3 What are the speakers probably talking about?A A course. B An aircraft. C A crewman.【答案】 A【原文】 W: Tell me about your training to be a member of the cabin crew, David. What did you learn from the course?M: During the first two weeks training was basically about the airline and customer service. We also learned aboutthe types of aircraft and first-aid skills.4 How did the woman get home last night?A By train. B By car. C By bus.【答案】 B【原文】 M: I didnt see you leave the party last night Sarah. I thought you were getting the train at twelve. W: I was so tired that I decided to get an earlier bus.M: Did you have to wait long?W: Well, in the end Pete drove past the bus stop and I got a lift with him.5 Where will the man be at 8 tomorrow morning?A In the dining room. B At the reception desk. C In his office.【答案】 C【原文】 M: I hope youll have a very happy stay in the hotel. If you have any questions, Ill be in the dining room between 7 and 8 this evening. I spend every morning between 8 and 10 in my office just over there and Im happy to talk to you then.W: Can we leave any message for you at reception?M: Of course.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6 How did the man get the university brochure?A From the woman. B From the Internet.7 What is the A-level entrance requirement for the course?A BBC B BBBC From a friend.C BCC【答案】 6 B 7 C【原文】 M: Hello, Im considering applying to your university and would like to ask you some questions.W: Of course. Which course are you thinking of applying for?M: Asian Studies. A friend of mine said it was useful.W: I see. Do you have a copy of the university brochure?M: Yes, I do. I downloaded it.W: So, you know that its a four-year course, including one year living and working in the region.M: OK. The A-level entrance requirement is BCC, right?W: Yes, but on average our students have 3 Bs.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8 What will the woman do first on Wednesday?A Work in a lab. B Go to a tutorial.9 When does the woman have the most relaxed day?A On Wednesday. B On Thursday.10 How will the woman spend her weekend?A Finishing homework. B Taking classes.C Attend a lecture.C On Friday.C Enjoying leisure.【答案】 8 A 9 B 10 C【原文】 M: Youve got a rather busy week ahead of you, havent you?W: Well, actually, Wednesdays my busiest. Ive got two tutorials, a lecture and a chemistry lab. The labs first thing at 8 am. That goes until 10 am. Then, my first tutorial starts at 10 am and continues to 12. I get two hours break for lunch and relaxation. Then at 2 pm Ive got another tutorial. That goes for two hours. Last Ive got my genetics lecture.M: Whew! That sounds like quite a full day tomorrow. What about the rest of the week?W: Well, Ive got nothing to do on Thursday, thankfully. And Fridays a short day; Ive just got a lecture from 10am to 11 am. So Im free to enjoy the weekend!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11 What does the man want to see about the report first?A The topic. B The outline. C The reference books.12 What is the mans attitude towards referring to other students reports?A Worried. B Supportive. C Doubtful.13 Which book is hard to borrow from the library?A Reports and You.B Mastering Your Reports.C Report Research Techniques.【答案】 11 A 12 B 13 C【原文】 M: The deadline for your report is 28 May. Is there anything youd like to ask?W: Yes, we can choose any topics we like, cant we?M: Well, do remember to get your topic approved by your tutor first oh, thats me, isnt it?W: What would you like us to show you initially, apart from the title?M: Well, Id like to see a basic list of books you want to read and an outline of your report.W: OK. We have the research guide to help us. Can we look at what other students have done in the past?M: Yes, it can be helpful. Well, there are some books in the library that can help you with planning a report.W: Great!M: For example, my personal favorite is “Reports and You” . Another good one is “Mastering Your Reports” . Theres a book about research techniques. Oh, its called “Report Research Techniques” . Its a very good book.But there are only two copies in the library. So its hard to borrow it from the library.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14 What should the man do at the first crossroad while walking to the library?A Turn left. B Go straight. C Turn right.15 Where is the library?A On Hill Road. B On First Avenue. C On Second Avenue.16 What is next to the bookstore?A A hotel. B A pub. C A post office.17 What does the man want to do before going to the bookstore?A Withdraw some money. B Have a haircut. C Do some shopping.【答案】 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 A【原文】 M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the university library is?W: Yes, when you leave the bus station, you should turn right. And if you walk a little way down the road, youll come to a crossroad. Make a right turn into First Avenue. So you walk along this street, about two blocks further.Theres another crossroad, and this time you turn left into Hill Road.M: OK, then?W: As you walk up Hill Road, youll see the post office on your left, and next to it is a large supermarket. The librarys just across the road from it, on your right.M: OK.W: Its a distinctive building, easy to spot, next to a big hotel.M: Great. Actually, I am eager to find a good bookshop. Are there any nearby?W: Yes, I think the one on First Avenue is probably the best.M: How do I get there?W: Well, instead of turning left up Hill Road at the second crossroad, just carry on straight.Youll see a pub on thecorner. Then its the next building.M: Wonderful. Oh, hang on. Before I go to the bookshop, I should get some money first. Is there a bank nearby?W: Yes. If you go straight across the first crossroad when coming out of the bus station, youll see the bank at thecorner of Second Avenue. Opposite a small hairdressers.M: I think I can remember all those directions. Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18 What will Jane Howard talk about at the meeting?A Marketing. B Goods. C Advertising.19 Why will Sara be absent from the meeting?A Because of a workmate. B Because of an illness. C Because of a flight delay.20 Where will the video about delivery be shown on the 27th?A In the Green Room. B In the Red Room. C In the Orange Room.【答案】 18 A 19 B 20 C【原文】 My name is Norman Flagstaff, president of Australia Business Association. Id like to welcome you all, some of whom come as far as Brisbane and Melbourne to this wonderful meeting in our capital Canberra. And I hope you make most of your stay here. Now, I am afraid we have to make a few changes to the program. Its important to note that the afternoon session will begin at 2:30 pm on Monday. The first talk on Marketing by Jane Howard will be held in the Green Room on the second floor. On Tuesday, the talk on “Goods” will not be given by Sara Moore due to an unforeseen illness, but by her workmate Barbara, in the Red Room on the second floor. We send our best wish and hope Sara Moore is back on her feet in no time. The talk on “Advertising” by Peter Smith has been cancelled due to a flight delay. On Wednesday well be starting off the day with a video about delivery presented by the Keys Company. Thats the 27th, in the Orange Room. One thing before I finish. If there are any problems with times and locations of the days activities, please remember that there is a notice board onthe first floor.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.Unique beachesYonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for sevenkilometers. Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is tucked away in a small cove, and is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.Diverse and colorful fishSnorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Waiwal Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.Scuba divingMiyako Island is a diving mecca, with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves and caverns. Even those without a diving license need not be held hack. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Islands abundant underwater environment.Fresh island foodDelight your senses with juicy, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in broth), or fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan, and Miyako Islands warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes.21 Where is the text probably taken from?A A travel report. B A travel guide.C A diary. D A text book.22 What is a suitable spot to snorkel for beginners?A Miyako Island. B Waiwai Beach.C Shigira. D Sunayama Beach.23 What contributes to the delicious taste of mangoes grown in Miyako Island?A White sand. B Blue ocean.C Enough rainwater. D Warm climate.【答案】 21 B 22 C 23 D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是 Miyako Island 值得游玩的项目。 21推理判断题。根据第一段中“Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.(Miyako Island 以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多 游客)”可知，本文介绍的是Miyako Island 适合游客游玩的项目。由此推知，这段文字可能取自一本旅行 指南。故选 B。22 细节理解题。 根据 Diverse and colorful fish 部分中“For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choicebut advanced snorkelers may see Waiwal Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.(对于初学者来说，Aragusuku 和 Shigira 是一个不错的选择，但高级潜水者可能会把 Waiwal 海滩和下岛作为他们的终极目的 地)”可知， Shigira 适合初学者浮潜。故选 C。23细节理解题。根据 Fresh island food 部分中“Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan,and Miyako Islands warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes.( 冲绳县拥有日本最高的 芒果产量，而 Miyako 岛温暖的亚热带气候最适合种植新鲜多汁的芒果)”可知， Miyako 岛暖的亚热带气候使得该地的芒果新鲜多汁。故选 D。BIt was the final day of our holiday: Id gone snowboarding with my little brother and what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm, catching the first ski lift in the morning and the last lift in the afternoon. That day, we were in high spirits. We stopped near the top of an off-piste section (非滑雪场区域) that went through forests. Id done this route a few times before and, as I was faster and more experienced, I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. I didnt fall but I lost control of the board. I was unable to turn, instead going in a straight line, gathering speed. Just as I was regaining control, I crashed into the trunk of a large tree.It was like hitting a concrete pillar (柱子). I didnt lose consciousness but the pain was felt instantly and overwhelming. I knew pretty much immediately that my back was broken and quickly realised the situation could get very serious. I tried to stand but collapsed and almost blacked out with pain before I got halfway up.Walking was not an option. Crawling was too slow and painful. I had another idea: I managed to get the board unattached to my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and, using the board as a luge (小雪橇), I started to drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope. I used my arms to stop myself sliding out of control. I descended at a slow jogging pace, trying to slow myself as much as possible.Eventually, I managed to slide myself on to a cross-country ski path and was given first aid before a helicopter took me to hospital. The recovery road was tough, but months later, I was back doing what I love most.24 Why did the authors brother go into the forest ahead of him?A Because the author lacked enthusiasm.B Because his brother caught the first ski lift in the morning.C Because the authors competence allowed him to give