新概念英语第二册第22课.doc

精品教育Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封课堂笔记TextHow did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.New words and expressions 生词和短语-可编辑-Dream dri:m v. 做梦，梦想age ed n. 年龄channel tnl n. 海峡throw r v. 扔，抛dream v. 做梦, 梦想Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦!She is daydreaming.她做白日梦daydream : 思想开小差dream of doing something : 梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher.age n. 年龄teengager : 十几岁的人adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)channel n. 海峡throw v. 扔, 抛 （threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉参考译文：我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。Test1. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.2. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.3. She threw the bottle into the sea.4. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland.5. Both girls write to each other regularly now. 6. However, they have decided to use the post office.7. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.参考译文1. 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。2. 去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。3. 她将瓶子扔进了大海。4. 此后她就再没去想那只瓶子，但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。5. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。6. 然而她们还是决定利用邮局。7. 这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。课文详注 Further notes on the text1. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。 dream of doing something : 梦想 of ones own age : He is boy of my own age. Receive rsi:vReceive.from 从。收到I receive a letter from my best friend yesterday.2. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子 The Channel: the English Channel英吉利海峡 with 放在句子后面做状语用 I have a bag with books in it. (“in it” 不能省略)3. She threw the bottle into the sea. 她将瓶子扔进了大海。4. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. 此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。 think of : 考虑5. Both girls write to each other regularly now. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。 write to : 给某人写信write (a letter) to me each other : 相互（往往强调两者之间的相互）注意连读 regularly regjlli 定期地，有规律地6. However, they have decided to use the post office. 然而她们还是决定利用邮局。 Decide dsad：决定，决心7. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. 这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。 Cost花费 （复习 cost， take， spend 和 pay的用法） 文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money a little可以修饰比较级 : 稍微much more : 多得多Its a little hotter. Its much hotter.Its expensive. That is more expensive. That is a little more expensive.That is much more expensive. much faster 快的多Key structures 关键句型Verbs followed by of, from, in and on 后面可跟of, from, in和on的动词of, from, in, on可以用在某些动词的后面 : Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter(11. 1-2)She never thought of it again. (11. 4-5)She received a letter from a girl in Holland. (11. 5-6)Use this list for reference:以下搭配表可供参考 : a OF: accuse, 控告; approve, 赞成; assure, 让放心; beware, 谨防; boast(or about), 夸耀; complain(or about), :埋怨; consist, 由组成; convince(or about), 使信服; cure, 治愈; despair, 丧失希望; dream(or about), 幻想; expect(or from), 期望; hear(or from), 听到消息; be/get rid, 摆脱; smell, 闻到; suspect, 对猜疑; think(or about), 思考; tired, 对感到厌烦; warn (or against)， 警告有危险. b FROM: borrow, 从借; defend(or against), 保护使免于; demand(or of), 向要求; differ, 有别于; dismiss, 解雇; draw(SD 64), 从中得出(参见第64课难点);emerge, 从出现; escape, 从逃出; excuse(or for), 允许不;hinder, 阻止; prevent, 妨碍;prohibit, 不准许;protect(or against), 向提抗议; receive, 接到; separate, 把分开; suffer. 受难. c IN: believe, 信仰; delight, 喜欢; employ(ed), 从事; encourage, 鼓励; engaged., 正做; experienced, 在有经验; fail, 没有尽到; help(or with), 帮助; include, 包括; indulge, 沉醉;instruct, 教导; interest(ed), 对感兴趣; invest, 投资; involved., 卷入; persist, 坚持; share. 分享. d ON: act, 遵守; based., 在基础上; call(SD 34), 拜访(参见第34课难点);comment, 评论;concentrate, 集中于; congratulate, 祝贺; consult(or about), 商量; count, 依赖; decide, 决定; depend, 依靠; economize, 节约; embark, 从事; experiment, 尝试; insist, 坚持; lean(or against), 倚靠于; live, 靠为生; operate, 起作用; perform(or in), 扮演; pride(oneself), 为感到自豪;rely, 依靠; vote(on a motion; for someone), 对表决(投的票); write(or about). 写的事. Exercise 练习Supply the missing words(of, from, in or on)without referring to the above lists as far as possible:用of, from, in或on填空, 尽可能不核对以上搭配表 : 1 I withdrew a lot of money _ the bank yesterday.2 I refuse to comment _ his work.3 The waiters tip is included _ the bill.4 He congratulated me _ having got engaged.5 This warm coat will protect you _ the cold.6 Did anything emerge _ your discussion?7 I dreamt _ you last night.8 You can never rely _ him to be punctual.9 Nothing will prevent him _ succeeding.10 Are you interested _ music?11 I suppose I can count _ you for help _ this matter?12 Beware _ the dog.13 He persisted _ asking questions.14 I insist _ your telling me the truth.15 It took me a long time to get rid _ him.16 Do you mean to say you have never heard _ Beethoven?17 I separated them _ each other because they were fighting.18 They can only cure him _ his illness if they operate _ him.19 You can depend _ me.20 I havent accused him _ anything, but I suspect him _ having taken it.21 Whatever made you think _ such a thing?22 We expect a great deal _ you, Smith.23 My hands smell _ soap.24 They differ _ each other so much.25 He invested a lot of money _ shipping.26 The film was based _ a novel by Dickens.27 Dont lean _ that shelf! Youll regret it.28 She often suffers _ colds.29 We have embarked _ a new scheme.30 I believe _ taking my time.31 Jones was dismissed _ the firm.32 They began by experimenting _ rats.33 Please concentrate _ what you are doing.34 She prides herself _ her clean house.35 The climber failed _ his attempt to reach the summit.36 Many people escaped _ prisons during the last five years.37 We must economize _ fuel.38 Hes never done any work. He lives _ his mother.39 He was employed _ a factory before he joined the army.40 And what does this horrible drink consist _ ?41 I shall certainly act _ your advice.42 Dont write _ the desk!43 You should not boast _ your success.44 You must encourage him _ his efforts.45 He should be instructed _ his duties.46 Two or three people were involved _ the accident.47 Children should be prohibited _ smoking.48 I can assure you _ my support.49 Do you approve _ hunting?50 I despair _ ever teaching him anything!51 Has this play ever been performed _ the stage?52 I warned him _ the danger, but he wouldnt listen to me.53 How much have you borrowed _ me already?54 He delights _ annoying me.【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题1 Jane never dreamed _ a letter.a. to receive b. to receiving c.of receive d.that she would receive8 We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a _ across the Channel.a.sail b.travel c.trip d.run go on a trip 进行旅行9 Jane wrote her name and address on a _ of paper.a.lump b.bar c.tube d.sheet10 Both girls often write to each other now. They write _ .a.frequently b.occasionally c.sometimes d.now and again7 The girls write _ regularly now.a.to one another b.the one to the other c.each to other d.to other