重庆市2019年中考英语试题(B卷)（解析版）.doc

重庆市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）I. 听力测试。 听遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Come on. C. Glad to hear that.2. A. Here you are. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you.3.A. Why not? B. How about you? C. Yes. Whats up?4. A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. No problem.5. A. Best wishes. B. My pleasure. C. Dont worry.6. A. OK, I will. B. Bad luck! C. Never mind.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C.Snowy.8. A.A pig. B.A dog. C.Acat.9.A. His teacher. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.10. A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.11.A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.12.Go to the rnovies. B. Have a party. C. Buy two tickets第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第l3和14小题。 13. Whats the womans name? A. Lily. B. Jenny. C. Mary. 14. Whats her phone number? A. 575 1983. B.5175983. C.5175839.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.What does the talk probably happen?A. At the Lost and Found. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 16. What color is the mans coat? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow.第四节听两遍 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答寨，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.The massage is to _. A. Zhang Ming. B. Yukio. C. Yukios family.18. Yukio has to leave right now because _.A. he has finished his studyB. one of his family members is illC. he is worried about his family19. Zhang Ming and Yukio planned to _this weekend. A. go shopping B. play ping-pong C. visit Japan20. Yukio is leaving _.A. by plane B. by ship C.by trainII. 单项选择。1.Chongqing has become_hot city for tourists.A. aB. anC. theD. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。一个旅游热点城市表示泛指，排除C；hot ht以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。2.Tom is my best friend. I often play baskethall with _.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为C。【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine (my hands).3.I enjoy talking with my classmates_our way to school.A. onB. atC. inD. under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在上；B. at在(某处)；C. in在里；D. under在下面。on ones way to意为“在去的路上”。故答案为A。4.We have wider_in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A. housesB. roadsC. schoolsD. hospitals【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故答案为B。5.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didnt do it _enough.A. carefullyB. busilyC. quicklyD. warmly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。6.Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our school.A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。7.These machines_in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态；B. made一般过去时的主动语态；C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。【点睛】初中英语教材中主要掌握五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。(1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词Was this novel written by his father?(3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词Has his work been finished?(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词The problem is being discussed by the students.(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.8.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _the challenges in my study.A. faceB. facesC. facingD. to face【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。9.The Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge, the worlds _crossssea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级的前面已有worlds来修饰，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为C。10.Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。III.完形填空。Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at_11_while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important,so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your_12_up see whats going on around. If you do need to check your phones,_13_and look at it quickly.Dont wear earphones_14_you are out. If you have to_15_something when youre out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).Travel with_16_or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. Its_17_to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a strangers car if they call you over._18_dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go_19_someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for_20_. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.11. A. meB. itC. himD. her12. A. headB. noseC. handsD. arms13. A. walkB. runC. stopD. start14. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. while15. A. look forB. wait forC. listen toD. talk to16. A. parentsB. brothersC. sistersD. friends17. A. importantB. impossibleC. boringD. interesting18. A. FindB. AvoidC. VisitD. Clean19. A. toB. forC. withD. without20. A. helpB. drinkC. moneyD. medicine【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识：走路时不要看手机；外出时不要戴耳机；尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，当心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危险时要到一些公共场所寻求帮助。【11题详解】句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。A. me我；B. it它；C. him他；D. her她。用it代指随身携带的手机，故答案为B。【12题详解】句意：但走路时把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。A. head头；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. arms胳膊。看周围的环境需要把头抬起来，故答案为A。【13题详解】句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手机，停下来快速看一下。A. walk步行；B. run跑；C. stop停止；D. start开始。走路时不要看手机，查看手机需要停下来，故答案选C。【14题详解】句意：外出时不要戴耳机。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. while正当的时候。此句是时间状语从句，意思是表达“在出去的时候不要戴耳机”，需要由while来引导，故答案为D。【15题详解】句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只需使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。A. look for寻找；B. wait for等待；C. listen to听；D. talk to交谈。根据use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).判断，是在收听东西的时候才需要戴耳机或关小音量，故答案为C。【16题详解】句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。A. parents父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. sisters姐妹；D. friends朋友。parents, brothers, sisters都属于family members家庭成员，前后不能重复，故答案选D。【17题详解】句意：当心陌生人很重要。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Remember not to get into a strangers car if they call you over.可知，不要上陌生人的车，所以说见到陌生人要提高警惕至关重要，答案为A。【18题详解】句意：避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。A. Find发现；B. Avoid避免；C. Visit参观；D. Clean打扫。根据后面的句子“Do not take a short cuts through dark areas”不要在黑暗地带抄近路，也就是说要避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案为B。【19题详解】句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。A. to到；B. for为了；C. with与一起；D. without没有。with sb.与某人在一起，故答案为C。【20题详解】句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局、医院，在附近场所寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. drink饮料；C. money金钱；D. medicine药。结合语境可知，当你感觉到不安全的时候，要到一些公共场所寻求帮助，故答案为A。IV. 阅读理解。AMr. Brown was writer. He wrote many books, and the thought they were quite good. He lived in the city. One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend. He went there by bus. When he got to the town,he saw a bookshop not far from the bus stop. As it was early, he decided to go in and have a look. There were many books in he shop. He was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him. “Where are other writers books?” he asked the man in the shop. The man looked up at him and answered, “Oh, they are all sold out.”21. Mr.Brown was a _.A. teacherB. doctorC. writerD. farmer22. Mr. Brown went to the town to _.A. visit his friendB. sell his booksC. have a holidayD. buy a present23. All the books in the shop were written by Mr. Brown because _.A. the man in the shop only liked his booksB. the man in the shop was Mr. Browns friendC. his books were better than the other writersD. the others book were all sold out【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】短文大意：布朗先生是一位作家，他认为自己写的书很好。一天他去一个小镇拜访一位朋友，途经一家书店，很高兴看到店里所有的书都是他写的，他询问店员其他作家的书呢，店员告诉他其他作家写的书都卖完了。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Mr. Brown was writer.”可知，布朗先生是一名作家。故答案为C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二行中的句子“One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend.”可知，布朗先生去城市附近的一个小镇拜访一位朋友。答案为A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Oh, they are all sold out.”可知，商店里所有的书都是布朗先生写的，因为其他作家写的书都卖完了。故答案为D。BMore than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our live. Around 50,000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.The science week this is a big one because it will show Chinas recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. Its an important year for the purpose of building a well-off society(小康社会) by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Expert(专家) from 13 countries within the Belt and Road(一带一路) will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.24. The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on _in China.A May 19B. May 20C. May 25D. May 2625. Many scientists will enter school and villages to _.A. sell the latest products to local peopleB. learn more about the local environmentC. collect money for their scientific researchD. educate and work together with local people26. According to the passage, the science week this year will _.A. send scientists out to the worldB. show Chinas recent scientific achievementsC. see new schools built in villageD. improve the social abilities of Chinese people27. This passage is most probably _.A. a piece of newsB. a piece of adviceC. a storyD. a letter【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】短文介绍了第19届中国科技周，届时将有超过3.3亿游客参加。在科学周期间，将举行开放日，让人们体验科学和技术如何改善我们的生活。将展示中国最近的科学成就。来自13个国家的专家们将参加科技周，他们也将与公众一起工作。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.”可知，第19届中国科技周于5月19日开始，故答案为A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Around 50,000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.”大约5万名科学家将进入学校和村庄，与当地人一起教育和工作。故答案为D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“The science week this is a big one because it will show Chinas recent scientific achievements.”可知，今年的科技周将展示中国最近的科学成就。故答案为B。【27题详解】推理判断题。短文向我们介绍了第19届中国科技周的举办时间，活动内容，来自一带一路13个国家的专家们也将参加本届科技周。由此判断这段文章很可能是一则新闻，故答案为A。CWhen Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland. They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there.Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met. They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland. But life wasnt easy. Year after year, they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died. Living in the house alone, Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared. One day, the 78-year-old man made up his mind. He bought thousands of ballnoons to help his house fly in the sky. Then he started, flying to Wonderland.On the journey, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in. Something exciting happened. Lucky, a talking dog, joined in. They fought against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird who couldnt fly. With the help of the flying house, they continued their journey.In the end, Tim realized his dream. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.28. _was Tims wife.A. LuckyB. KrisC. RoseD. Dan29. The underlined word “fund” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. lifeB. moneyC. houseD. children30. The passage is written in the order of _.A. spaceB. timeC. feelingsD. subjects31. The best title of the passage may be “_”.A. Fly to WonderlandB. An Exciting TripC. Share the Same DreamD. An old house【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A【解析】文章大意：短文从蒂姆小时候写起，到后来与妻子罗丝结婚，生活一直都不容易，梦想去仙境是蒂姆以及妻子终生的目标，妻子死后蒂姆独自一人生活，在他78岁的时候，把房子搬到了仙境的梦想终于实现了。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一二段开头的句子“When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met.”可知，罗丝是蒂姆的妻子。故答案为C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland.他们在那里过着幸福的生活，决定为梦游仙境存钱”。再结合“fund”所在的句子they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs.可知，他们总是把资金花在更紧迫的需求上。故答案为B。【30题详解】细节判断题。短文从蒂姆小时候写起，到后来与妻子罗丝结婚，生活一直都