2022年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。2. 满分150分（含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分 听力测试（满分30分）1. 听力（共30分）A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _【答案】 . C . D . B . E . A【解析】【原文】略B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I will.C. Yes, I do.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you.B. Coffee, please.C. Come on.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its red.B. Its 12 dollars.C. Its small.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. I have a toothache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two days.B. For two days.C. Three times a week.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。7. How does Mike go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car.B. By bike.C. By subway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8. Who bought the skirt for Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her brother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9. Where is Paul now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America.B. In China.C. In Canada.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10. What does Toms sister like for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs and fruit.B. Bread and juice.C. Eggs and bread.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略11. When is Bettys birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. July 5th.B. July 6th.C. July 7th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old is the dog?A. 2 years old.B. 3 years old.C. 4 years old.13. What did Helen ask the dog to bring at first?A. Her coat.B. Her shoes.C. Her hat.14. Who taught the dog to bring things?A. Helen.B. Helens neighbors.C. Helens friends.15. The dog looked _ when Helen came home one day.A. happyB. sadC. tired16. Where were all the things from?A. Helens house.B. Helens neighbors houses.C. Helens friends houses.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】略第二部分 语言知识运用（满分70分）II. 口语匹配（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。AB_17_ Which season do you like best? _18_ I think teenagers should do chores._19_ How much is the blue shirt?_20_ What does she look like? _21_ Is there a library near here? A. She has long straight hair. B. Autumn. C. Yes, its next to the bank. D. I agree with you.E. Its 50 dollars.【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 21. C【解析】【17题详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？根据“Which season do you like best?”可知，询问最喜欢哪个季节，应回答某个季节，选项B“秋天。”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我认为青少年应该做家务。根据“I think teenagers should do chores.”可知，答句应针对对方观点表示同意或不同意，选项D“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】句意：这件蓝色衬衫多少钱？根据“How much is the blue shirt?”可知，问句询问蓝色T恤多少钱，应回答相应的价格，选项E“50美元。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】句意：她长什么样？根据“What does she look like?”可知，问句询问她长什么样，应回答她的外貌特征，选项A“她有一头长长的直发。”符合语境。故选A。【21题详解】句意：这附近有图书馆吗？根据“Is there a library near here?”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否附近有图书馆，选项C“是的，在银行旁边。”符合语境。故选C。III. 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。22. Are you free on weekends?Yes, I am going to have _ picnic on _ Sunday.A. the; anB. a; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你周末有时间吗？是的，星期天我要去野餐。考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选C。23. You never give up in difficult situations. I believe _ is impossible to a hopeful heart.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你从不在困难的情况下放弃。我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事物。根据“ is impossible to a hopeful heart.”可知，此处指在困难的情况下，对于充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。24. I find there are more and more overweight children in our school. Exactly, so we should have good eating _.A. tasksB. choicesC. gradesD. habits【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。考查名词辨析。tasks任务；choices选择；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“we should have good eating.”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。25. We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didnt _ until 12.A. put upB. show upC. stay upD. give up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。考查动词短语。put up搭建；show up出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。26. Photos speak _, but they say a lot about our lives.A. comfortablyB. bravelyC. silentlyD. quickly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地；bravely勇敢地；silently无声地；quickly快速地。根据“Photos speak.but they say a lot about our lives”可知，but前后是转折关系，表示虽然照片是无声的，但是它表达了很多信息。故选C。27. Poems influence people a lot. _, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.A. In the endB. From now onC. At firstD. For example【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：诗歌对人们影响很大。例如，白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。考查介词短语。In the end最后；From now on从现在开始；At first最初；For example例如。根据“the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today”可知，此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大，For example符合语境。故选D。28. Why didnt you go to my party last night?Sorry, I was _ for the English test at that time.A. caringB. lookingC. studyingD. searching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会？对不起，那时我正在为英语考试而学习。考查动词辨析。caring关心；looking看；studying学习；searching搜寻。根据“for the English test”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选C。29. Cindy felt _ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.A. lonelyB. sleepyC. coldD. hungry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry饿的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。30. I wonder _.Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB. where we can buy this kind of zongziC. how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？是，味道很好。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。31. Dont forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony!_.A. Sorry, I wontB. Never mindC. Not at allD. I hope not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：别忘了在公共场合保持安全的社交距离，托尼！对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。Sorry, I wont对不起，我不会了；Never mind没关系；Not at all一点儿不，别客气；I hope not我希望不会。根据“Dont forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!”可知对方提醒之后会道歉并保证不会再忘记保持安全社交距离，用“Sorry, I wont”符合语境。故选A。IV. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the _32_ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him. The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is _33_ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even _34_. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy _35_. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to _36_. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that _37_ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. _38_ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it _39_ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the _40_, it could no longer support the kite.”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But _41_, these might be the things that support us the most.32. A. KiteB. WaterC. LanternD. Spring33. A. droppingB. havingC. stoppingD. catching34. A. higherB. shorterC. slowerD. quicker35. A. excitedB. boredC. worriedD. scared36. A. run awayB. go upC. come trueD. fall down37 A. beforeB. afterC. soD. since38. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhyD. Where39. A. jumpB. stayC. getD. make40. A. paperB. treeC. grassD. string41. A. in totalB. in factC. by the wayD. whats more【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。【32题详解】句意：那是山东潍坊的风筝节。Kite风筝；Water水；Lantern灯笼；Spring春天。根据“the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds”以及后文的描述可知这是风筝节。故选A。【33题详解】句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。dropping下降；having有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly even.”可知小男孩认为如果把线剪掉，风筝会飞得更高，说明他认为绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选C。【34题详解】句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由，飞得更高。higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根据“The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子时候风筝飞得更高了。故选A。【35题详解】句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；scared害怕的。根据“The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，小男孩很兴奋。故选A。【36题详解】句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到风筝开始落下。run away逃跑；go up向上；come true实现；fall down落下。根据“It soon fell to the ground”可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。【37题详解】句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。before在之前；after在之后；so所以；since自从。根据“cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知是剪掉绳子之后飞得更高。故选B。【38题详解】句意：为什么它会掉下来？Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“I thought thatcutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。【39题详解】句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根据下文“But when you cut the.it could no longer support the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。【40题详解】句意：但是当你剪掉绳子，它再也不能支撑风筝了。paper纸；tree树；grass草地；string绳子。根据“But when you cut the.it could no longer support the kite.”可知是剪掉绳子。故选D。【41题详解】句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。in total总共；in fact事实上；by the way顺便说一下；whats more而且。承接前句“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。V. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesnt sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶).If you hope to try potato milk, youll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want. The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty. But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing.42. Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.43. People cant make potato milk at home.44. The success of potato milk doesnt need time.45. Potato milk may not taste good to some people.46. The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.【答案】42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 46. F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you hope to try potato milk, youll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Also it has more production than most plants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。B根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Here is a timetable of courses in Childrens Palace. MondaySpace Course19: 0020: 00 (once a week for two months)Dr. Li Hua (the teacher from Red Star School)More knowledge about the outer space. Place: Room 105ThursdayChinese Clay Art Course19: 0021: 00 (once a week for three months)Chinese Clay Art. Join us to learn it. Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231. Place: Room 109TuesdayPhotography Course18: 3019: 30 (once a week for two months)Mr. Chen Yi, from Evening Paper, will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. Place: Room 218SaturdayCooking Course14: 0016: 00 (once a week for two months)Ms. Qian Hong (a famous cook)Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋). Place: Room 305WednesdayBiology Course18: 0019: 00 (once a week for one month)Learn about earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field. Place: In the yard of Childrens PalaceSundayChinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course15: 0017: 30 (once a week for three months)Tell the story of Journey to the West by Mr. Liang.Place: Room 30847. When can you learn more about the outer space in Childrens Palace?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Tuesday.D. On Monday.48. Who can you learn from if you want to know more about the Chinese Clay Art?A. From Dr. Li Hua.B. From Ms. Huang Li.C. From Mr. Chen Yi.D. From Mr. Liang.49. Where can we have the Biology Course?A. In Room 109.B. In Room 305.C. In the yard of Childrens Palace.D. In Room 218.50. What can you learn in the Cooking Course?A. How to cook.B. How to tell a story.C. How to take photos.D. How to make clay pieces.51. Which course will last for the longest time?A. Photography Course.B. Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course.C. Cooking Course.D. Biology Course.【答案】47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B【解析】【导语】本文是一张少年宫的课程表，介绍了课程内容、时间、老师信息和教室。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday；Space Course；More knowledge about the outer space.”可知，礼拜一的外太空课程能让你在少年宫了解关于外太空的知识。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clay Art Course；Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231.”可知，想更多地了解中国泥塑艺术，你可以打电话给Ms. Huang Li来了解更多的信息。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Biology Course；Place: In the yard of Childrens Palace”可知，上生物课程是在少年宫庭院里。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋).”可知，上烹饪课程可以学到如何烹饪。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Space Course 19: 0020: 00；Chinese Clay Art Course 19: 0021: 00；Photography Course 18: 3019: 30；Cooking Course 14: 0016: 00；Biology Course 18: 0019: 00；Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15: 0017: 30”可知，皮影戏课程的时间最长，持续两个半小时。故选B。C根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, peoples names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his fathers name, was Li.