1、2019年北京市中考英语试卷(教师版)知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1(.5分)Mr Wang is coming to our school I cant wait to see ()AherBhimCitDthem【微点】人称代词【思路】王先生要来我们学校我等不及要见他【解析】根据I cant wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语,Mr Wang 指男性单数,用him代替,句意:王先生要来我们学校我等不及要见他故选:B【点拨】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的
2、前提下,结合时态准确作答2(.5分)We planted some flowers the garden yesterday()AonBtoCinDof【微点】方位介词【思路】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花【解析】on在之上、在时候;in在之内;of的、由组成的;to朝、到、对于,四者都是介词on用于具体的时间由题干昨天我们在花园里种了一些花可知,空格是在之内,用in,因此答案应是in故选:C【点拨】本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答3(.5分) Excuse me, is this Tshirt? Its 88 yuan()Ahow muchBhow m
3、anyChow longDhow old【微点】数量(how many/how much)【思路】打扰一下,这件t恤多少钱? 88元【解析】考查数量Ahow much提问不可数名词,价格等;Bhow many提问可数名词复数;Chow long多久,提问时间段;Dhow old多大,提问年龄根据 Its 88 yuan可知问的是价格,应说这件t恤多少钱?故选:A【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构,根据 Its 88 yuan结合选项作答4(.5分) Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can()AmustBshouldCneedDc
4、an【微点】情态动词【思路】莉莉,你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗?是的,我能【解析】根据回答Yes, I can可知疑问句以can开头,句意:莉莉,你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗?故选:D【点拨】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同考试中结合语境选择合适答案5(.5分)This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me()AforBsoCbutDor【微点】连词辨析【思路】这个帽子很好看,但是我戴上不好看【解析】A表示为了,B表示所以,C表示但是,D表示或者、否则根据题干可知这个帽
5、子很好看,但是我戴上不好看,句子前后是转折关系故选:C【点拨】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉所给连词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择6(.5分)Julie takes good care of the family dog She is than her brother()ApatientBmore patientCmost patientDthe most patient【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好她比她的弟弟更有耐心【解析】根据句意:朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好她比她的弟弟更有耐心than是比较级的标志选项B符合题意故选:B【点拨】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法
6、,结合题意,给出答案7(.5分)Sam with his friends every weekend()AskatesBis skatingChas skatedDwas skating【微点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式【思路】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰【解析】根据句意:Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰可知时态是一般现在时,主语Sam用动词三单式故选:A【点拨】熟悉实义动词三单式用法,结合题意,给出答案8(.5分) Tom, whats your dad doing? He my bike()ArepairsBwill repairChas repairedDis repairing
7、【微点】现在进行时【思路】汤姆,你爸爸在干什么?他在修自行车【解析】根据问句whats your dad doing?可知答句用现在进行时,be(am,is,are)+现在分词,句意:他在修自行车故选:D【点拨】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答9(.5分)Our school life a lot since 2017 We have more activities now()AchangesBchangedCwill changeDhas changed【微点】现在完成时【思路】自2007年以来,我们的学校生活发生了很大变化我们现在有更多的活动
8、,【解析】根据句意自2007年以来,我们的学校生活发生了很大变化我们现在有更多的活动 和since 2017可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done故选:D【点拨】考查现在完成时,要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法10(.5分)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow()Awill bookBbookedChave bookedDwas booking【微点】主从复合句【思路】如果你想去故宫博物院,我明天就给你订票【解析】根据句意如果你想去故宫博物院,我明天就给你订票和时间状语tomorro
9、w可知,主句要用一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,选项BCD都不符合语法故选:A【点拨】考查主从复合句,要根据句意或提示词,判断时态,选用合适的引导词11(.5分)My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday()AacceptsBacceptedCwas acceptedDis accepted【微点】一般过去时的被动语态【思路】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了【解析】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系,根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were +过去分
10、词,句意:我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了故选:C【点拨】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答12(.5分) Did you notice in her office? Yes She was going over our writing()Awhat was Miss Lin doingBwhat Miss Lin was doingCwhat does Miss Lin doDwhat Miss Lin does【微点】宾语从句【思路】你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗?是的她正在看我们的作品【解析】考查宾语从句宾语从句中,从句通
11、常用陈述语序,排除AC从She was going over our writing判断句子使用过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving故选:B【点拨】此题考查宾语从句,在熟知宾语从句法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案二、完形填空(共8分,)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项13(8分) Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president I e
12、njoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win But I was (1)Bthat people would feel bad for me if I lost I was busy preparing in the following week My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt (2)C but to show my class why I wanted to be president I put u
13、p my posters in hallways and in the classroom I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem Since I was (3)Aprepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应)
14、 wasnt what I had (4)D Few people actually listened When it was my opponents (对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name His speech was short, but all to the point By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer It was obvious who would (5)D For the rest of the day, I felt like it was
15、 over I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through My(6)B was right: I didnt win The next day, people were still talking about the election I just pretended (假装) not to hear But later, things got better People(7)Aabout the election and talked to me just as they did before I dont regret pu
16、tting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect And moments of failure like this build (8)C since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger(1)A boredB afraidC excitedD hopeful(2)A compareB rememberC manageD repeat(3)A fully
17、B quicklyC freshlyD physically(4)A fearedB facedC mentionedD pictured(5)A insistB returnC waitD win(6)A suggestionB predictionC directionD introduction(7)A forgotB wroteC caredD discussed(8)A trustB prideC characterD support【微点】记叙文【思路】我信心满满的参与竞选班长,准备很长时间,准备的很充分在竞选的那一天,同学们对我不是欢迎结果我落选了我从中受益良多【解析】(1)B考
18、查形容词bored无聊的;afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的;hopeful有希望的根据下文that people would feel bad for me if I lost因此可知这句话的意思是但是我又害怕如果我落选的话,人们会为我感到难过故选B(2)C考查动词compare比较;remember记住;manage设法做到;repeat重复根据My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt (2)_but to show my class why I wanted to be president 通过分析句子结构可知这句话
19、的意思是我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长故选C(3)A考查副词fully满满地;quickly快地;freshly新鲜地;physically身体上地根据上文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem因此可知这句话的意思是既然我做了充分地准备,我觉得我获胜的机会更大了故选A
20、(4)D考查动词feared害怕;faced面对;mentioned提及;pictured想象根据I felt that my chances of winning were strong以及the response (反应) wasnt 因此可知这句话的意思是然而,在竞选的那天我演讲的时候,反应并不是我想象的那样故选D(5)D考查动词insist坚持;return返回;wait等待;win获胜根据下文 I wanted to just go home and cry因此可知这句话的意思是谁会获胜是很明显的故选D(6)B考查名词suggestion建议;prediction预测;directi
21、on方向;introduction介绍根据空格后面的词语是was right: I didnt win因此可知这句话的意思是我的预测是正确的:我没有获胜(7)A考查动词forgot忘记;wrote写;cared关心;discussed讨论根据上文 But later, things got better以及talked to me just as they did before因此可知这句话的意思是人们忘记了选举的时期,和我说话和以前一样了故选A(8)C考查名词trust信任;pride自豪;character性格;support支持根据Ive learned to face disappoi
22、ntment and grown stronger因此可知这句话的意思是失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样,自从那以后,我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大故选C【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项(共26分)14(6分)Experiencing ChinaMike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China It was a lifetime exper
23、ience I was able to experience Chinese living and culture,from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital Now I have a better understanding of Chinese cultureJoanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months My host mother is a Chinese te
24、acher and she is really warmhearted With her help,my Chinese has improved a lot And I have got used to a new culture My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with herBill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes They
25、are tasty and I like them very much Just like me,my host parents love to learn about different cultures They often ask me questions about life in AmericaCindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese I lived with a host family in China for six months My host sister is a really hard
26、working student It was amazing to see how she made progress in English And a close relationship has developed between us(1)Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?AAMikeBJoannaCBillDCindy(2)How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?CA Three monthsB Four monthsC Five monthsD
27、Six months(3)Cindy thinks her host sister isDA a wonderful cookB a responsible doctorC a warmhearted teacherD a hardworking student【微点】人物故事类阅读【思路】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历【解析】1A细节理解题根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院,结合表格内容,可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院,故选A2C细节理解题根据I sta
28、yed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月,可知是5个月,故选C3D细节理解题根据My host sister is a really hardworking student,可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生,故选D【点拨】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文,核对答案15(6分) Blue Lightning Sally loved cars more than anything else This spring she thought of
29、building a gokart to enter for the GoGo Race So she asked her dad for help Well, he said How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad She named her gokart Blue Lightning Dad looked over her work, thinking
30、Well, thats interesting, he said Have a try Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working gokart and painted it light blue Dad asked her to take it for a test drive Sally agreed After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad W
31、ell, she said Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive Oh, do you? he said Please share When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said I think its because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape Very good! Dad said So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally as
32、ked Dad laughed Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime Sally said, I see Anyway, designing is half the fun ! Dad smiled Good Sometimes, learning happens during the process We learn how to do something right by doin
33、g it a few times first and making mistakes along the way That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder When she showed Dad her new gokart, he nodded with pride Finally came the race Sally wasnt worried about whether she would winin her mind, she had already won, by building something better than
34、ever before(1)Sally thought of building a gokart toBA practice drivingB enter for a raceC play with friendsD do some research(2)What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the gokart?AA To have a test driveB To take a good restC To give it a cool nameD To paint it light blue(3)Sallys story mai
35、nly tells us thatDA winning a race is importantB fishing brings us a lot of funC driving experience is necessaryD learning happens during the process【微点】人物故事类阅读【思路】这篇文章,通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事,告诉我们凡事要去动手做,在做的过程中,我们一定会有所收获【解析】1B 细节理解题 线索句为:This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo R
36、ace意为今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛结合句意可知,Sally做卡丁车的目的,就是为了参加比赛,故选:B2A 细节理解题 线索句为: Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working gokart and painted it light blue Dad asked her to take it for a test drive意为在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后,Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车,并且把它涂成了浅蓝色父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾,结合句意可知,在
37、她做完了卡丁车之后,她的父亲叫她测试驾驶,故选:A3D 主旨大意题 线索句为:Good Sometimes, learning happens during the process 意为很好,有时候,在作事的过程中,我们就会学到东西结合句意可知,学习发生在作事的过程之中,故选:D【点拨】面对此类试题,要擅长从文中找出解答的线索,同时,要掌握全文大意,结合文意进行作答16(6分)Sometimes it seems that time is flying Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way Our experience of time can be p
38、ossibly changed By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences The law is caused by
39、 the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations In some situations, our life is full of new expe
40、riences Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的) We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up How c
41、an we slow down time? Here are two suggestions Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills This will i
42、ncrease the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experienceto what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing This means living through our senses rather than through our
43、 thoughts For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time
44、expanding effect To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time(1)According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time byBA going to bed on timeB traveling to new placesC having dinn
45、er as usualD printing the same materials(2)What can we learn from the passage?CA Being familiar with the world around helps us get more informationB Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quicklyC We can take in more information by living through our sensesD We should build a stronger relationship between time and us(3)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AA Slow Down Time