2014年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2014年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，给出最佳选项1（1分）My name _Betty （）AisBamCare【微点】系动词【思路】我的名字是贝蒂【解析】主语my name是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，系动词用is，其它选项不符合语法故选：A【点拨】考查系动词要根据系动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案2（1分）This is Miss Li_ is my teacher（）ASheBHerCHersDHerself【微点】人称代词【思路】这是李老师她是我的老师【解析】A she 她，人称代词主格；B her 她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；C hers 她的，名词性物主代词；D herself 她自己根据句子结构，空格后is是be动词作谓语，所以空格处填人称代词主格作主语，所以空格处填she故选：A。【点拨】根据句子结构判断对应的人称代词3（1分）They go to school_ the morning（）AatBonCin【微点】时间介词【思路】他们在早上上学【解析】in the morning在早上，在上午，固定搭配故选：C【点拨】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案4（1分）The Changjiang River is the _river in China （）AlongestBlongerClong【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】长江是中国最长的河【解析】A longest 最长的，形容词最高级；B longer 更长的，形容词比较级；C long 长的，形容词原级根据in China，是在全中国进行对比，三者以上比较用形容词最高级，所以空格处填longest故选：A【点拨】三者以上的比较用形容词最高级5（1分）Yang Liwei _the Chinese Air Force in 1987（）AjoinBjoinsCjoined【微点】实义动词的过去式【思路】杨利伟于1987年加入中国空军【解析】根据in 1987，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式故选：C【点拨】熟悉实义动词过去式用法，结合题意，给出答案6（1分）Sally wanted _a school in Gansu last year（）Ato visitBvisitedCvisit【微点】不定式【思路】去年萨莉想在甘肃建一所学校【解析】根据wanted，可知want to do sth想做某事，不定式作宾语故选：A【点拨】熟悉不定式用法，结合题意，给出答案7（1分）Whats the English for 136，130，400？（）AOne hundred and thirtysix million ， one hundred and thirty ， four hundredBOne hundred and thirtysix million ， one hundred and thirty thousand ，four hundredCOne hundred and thirtysix billion ， one hundred and thirty thousand ， four hundred【微点】数词的用法【思路】136，130，400的英语怎么说？【解析】根据题干，可知136，130，400的英语正确表达是：One hundred and thirtysix million ， one hundred and thirty thousand ，four hundred选项B正确故选：B【点拨】熟悉数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案8（1分） Please tell me_ you want to have a picnic with us Id love to come Thank you!（）AwhyBifCthat【微点】从属连词【思路】请告诉我你是否想和我们一起野餐我想去，谢谢你【解析】why为什么，的原因，if是否，that引导宾语从句无实义；根据后句句意我想去，谢谢你可以推测，前句为请告诉我你是否想和我们一起野餐，要填是否，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法故选：B【点拨】考查从属连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案9（1分）When Alice met the Mad Hatter and the March Hare， they_ a tea party（）Awere havingBhadCare having【微点】过去进行时【思路】当Alice遇见疯帽匠和三月兔的时候，他们正在开茶话会【解析】根据When Alice met the Mad Hatter and the March Hare，可知本句时态要用过去进行时，表示过去遇见（met）的时候，他们正在开茶话会过去进行时构成为was/were+doing，主语they为复数，用were故选：A【点拨】本题考查过去进行时找到时间标志词是做题的关键when和while引导的时间状语从句是进行时的标志词，然后根据句中动词的形式，判断是现在进行时还是过去进行时10（1分）Shakespeares plays_ by millions of people every year （）Awere seenBare seenCare seeing【微点】一般现在时的被动语态【思路】每年有数以百万的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧【解析】根据题干中every year可知该句表示一个经常性、习惯性的动作，则应用一般现在时态，其次主语plays和动词see是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done故选：B【点拨】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，要求学生根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择二、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项11（10分）People all over the world celebrate the new yearHowever，not all countries celebrate in the same way，and in some countries ， the new year（1）Cbegin on the same date every year It depends （2）B the seasons ， the moon or the sun Do you know how April Fools Day （3）D ？ In the sixteenth century in France ， the start of the new year was on April 1st People celebrated the new year in the same way as it is todayThey （4）B parties and sang into the late hours of the night Then in 1562 ， Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian world ， and the new year fell on January 1stSome people didnt believe the （5）Ain the date， so they still celebrated it on April 1st Others played jokes on them and called them April fools Today people play jokes on each other only because they want to enjoy （6）D together Most jokes are really funny， and people play jokes not to hurt anyone，（7）A to find happiness One （8）C joke of Americans on April Fools Day is pointing down to a friends shoe and saying Your shoelace（鞋带）is untiedSchool children like to tell a classmate that there are （9）B classesThen if someone believes the joke，he or she （10）C the April Fool!（1）A didntB dontC doesntD isnt（2）A atB onC inD up（3）A comesB comingC comeD came（4）A holdB heldC were heldD will hold（5）A changeB chanceC causeD custom（6）A theirsB theirC themD themselves（7）A butB andC soD as（8）A oftenB unusualC commonD unlikely（9）A anyB noC notD some（10）A will callB callsC will be calledD is called【微点】说明文【思路】文章主要讲述了春节的由来以及和愚人节的关系【解析】（1）C考查动词A didnt助动词，过去式 B dont 助动词，原形C doesnt 助动词，第三人称单数形式D isnt不是， 根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时，主语the new year是单数形式，begin是实义动词，故用助动词doesnt，故选C（2）B考查介词A at在B on在上面 C in在里面 D up往上， 根据It dependsthe seasons ， the moon or the sun，可知是指它取决于四季，月亮或太阳，depend on取决于故选B（3）D考查动词A comes第三人称单数形式 B coming动名词 C come原形 D came过去式， 根据Do you know how April Fools Day，可知是指：你知道愚人节是怎么来的吗？时态是一般过去时故选D（4）B考查动词A hold原形 B held过去式 C were held被动语态 D will hold一般将来时， 根据Theyparties，可知是指他们举办晚会结合语境，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，是主动语态 ，故选B（5）A考查名词A change改变 B chance机会 C cause原因 D custom习惯， 根据so they still celebrated it on April 1st所以他们仍然在4月1日庆祝它，可知，他们不知道新年日期的改变故选A（6）D考查代词A theirs他们的，名词性物主代词 B their他们的，形容词性物主代词 C them他们 D themselves他们自己， 根据enjoy，可知是短语enjoy oneself玩的开心，固定搭配，故选D（7）A考查连词A but但是 B and和 C so因此 D as作为， 根据people play jokes not to hurt anyone，to find happiness，可知，人们开玩笑不是为了伤害别人，而是为了寻找快乐notbut不是而是故选A（8）C考查形容词A often经常 B unusual不寻常 C common普通的 D unlikely 没希望的，根据pointing down to a friends shoe and saying Your shoelace（鞋带）is untied，指着一个朋友的鞋子说：你的鞋带松了可知这是一个普通的玩笑故选C（9）B考查副词A any任一 B no没有 C not不 D some一些， 根据School children like to tell a classmate that there areclasses，可知学生喜欢跟他们的同学开玩笑没有课了no相当于not any，故选B（10）C考查动词A will call一般将来时 B calls第三人称单数形式 C will be called一般将来时的被动语态 D is called一般现在时的被动语态，根据if someone believes the joke，可知如果有人相信这个笑话，就被当作愚人节傻瓜if引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语用will+动词原形，故选C【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三、阅读理解（第12小题，每小题5分；第13-15小题，每小题5分，共35分）12（5分）Im from America Im 13 years old and Im a studentI can speak English，but I cant speak Chinese I like swimming and walking ， but dont like football， its so boring I have two friends， James and Susan We all like reading In our school， there is a reading room，its next to the classrooms Now we are in the reading room Its big and clean There are two long tables and many chairs in it I am reading a book but Susan isnt reading ，she is helping teachers tidy up the room Where is James？ James is reading a newspaper根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的填T，错误的填F（1）I am ChineseF（2）I can speak EnglishT（3）James and Susan are my friendsT（4）The reading room is behind the classroomsF（5）Susan and I are readingF【微点】阅读判断题【思路】短文讲了作者的国籍、年龄、爱好，及其和朋友读书的事情【解析】细节判断题（1）F根据第一段句子Im from America可知我是中国人是错误的，作者是美国人，故答案为F（2）T根据第一段句子I can speak English，可知我会说英语故答案为T（3）T根据第二段句子I have two friends， James and Susan可知詹姆斯和苏珊是我的朋友故答案为T（4）F根据第二段句子 In our school， there is a reading room，its next to the classrooms 可知阅览室在教室后面是错误的，在教室旁边故答案为F（5）F根据第二段句子I am reading a book but Susan isnt reading ，可知苏珊和我正在读书是错误的，作者正在读书故答案为F【点拨】做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论13（10分）Jacks school tableMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9：009：40MathsChineseEnglishMathsChinese10：0010：40EnglishMathsChineseChineseComputer11：1011：55ArtPEHistoryChemistrEnglish14：0014：45MusicChemistryPEEnglishHistoryTraveling from Guilin to GuangzhouByTimeFareComfortableTrain10 hoursRMB￥ 540Plane1 hoursRMB￥ 1200Bus7 hoursRMB￥ 360Taxi5 hoursRMB￥ 2500请根据以上信息，选择正确答案（1）What time does English lesson start on Monday？BA At 9：00B At 10：00C At 11：10D At 14：45（2）What lesson does Jack finish at 11：55 on Wednesday？CA ArtB PEC HistoryD Chemistry（3）How many Chinese lessons does Jack have in a week？DA OneB TwoC ThreeD Four（4）What is the most expensive way from Guilin to Guangzhou？DA By trainB By planeC By busD By Taxi（5）How long does it take to go to Guangzhou from Guilin by plane？AA 1 hourB 5 hoursC 7 hoursD 10 hours【微点】教育文化类阅读【思路】两个表格主要介绍了杰克一周的课程表和从桂林去广州旅行乘坐火车、飞机、公交车、出租车四种交通方式需要花费的时间及费用【解析】细节理解题（1）B根据Jacks school table可知杰克周一英语课的上课时间是10：0010：40，因此周一英语课的开始时间是10点，故选B（2）C根据Jacks school table可知周三历史课的上课时间是11：1011：55，所以杰克周三11：55结束的是历史课，故选C（3）D根据Jacks school table可知杰克的语文课在周二至周五，每天各有一节，总共有四节，因此一周内杰克有四节语文课，故选D（4）D根据Traveling from Guilin to Guangzhou可知从桂林去广州旅行，最贵的交通方式是乘出租车5小时花费2500元人民币，故选D（5）A根据Traveling from Guilin to Guangzhou可知从桂林去广州旅行乘坐飞机，需要1个小时，故选A【点拨】理解表格含义，之后带着问题去表格中找答案，最后选出正确选项14（10分）People know the dangers of possible emergency situations（紧急情况） Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for them Here are some steps for your family to takeSit down with your members to make an emergency plan Draw up a floor plan（平面图） of your home to show all possible exits（出口） from each room Practise your plan once a year with your family Get some emergency things ready They should be：water，food，and other thingsLearn about the types of emergency situations such as storms，fires and other natural disastersDuring a storm If you are indoors， stay away from windows，doors or fireplacesIf you are outdoors，look for low places away from water Grouch down（蹲下） with you feet close together and your head down What to do for a fire First， put a smoke alarm in the house Smoke from a fire cause the alarm to make a loud sound The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once Second， make escape（逃脱） plans for a fire and practice them Third， buy fire extinguishers（灭火器） in the house Everyone should know how to use them Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules： Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door Try to find a different way out Dont forget to call 119 for help Never try to put out the fire by yourself Call 119 or get help from others Stay close to door! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？ First， stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air Drop! Fall to the floor Then roll! Put a blanket（毯子） around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you根据短文内容，选择最佳选项（1）Which step should you and your family do every year？AA Draw up a food plan of home to show all possible exits from each roomB Practise the emergency plan with the whole familyC Get some emergency things readyD Learn about the types of emergency situations（2）During a storm， if you are indoors， you shouldCA leave the house at onceB sit down with your family to make an escape planC stay away from windows， doors or fireplacesD grouch down away from water（3）What will you do when a smoke alarm rings at home？BA You have to stay away the windowB You should run away from the houseC Try to put out the fireD Fall to the floor and roll（4）In a fire， put a blanket around you toDA put over the fireB keep warmC open the door easilyD keep air away from the fire（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？DA Leave the fire house quickly and call 119B Its necessary to buy some water， food for emergency situationsC If your hair or clothes start to burn， stop to roll at onceD Everyone in the family should not know how to use fire extinguishers【微点】日常生活类阅读【思路】本文告诉我们平时应该做些什么准备工作来应对紧急情况，并讲述了遇到暴风雨和火灾应该怎么做【解析】（1）A细节理解题根据第一段Draw up a floor plan（平面图） of your home to show all possible exits（出口） from each room，可知，每年你和你的家人要做的是：画一个你家里的楼层平面图，并标示每个房间的所有出口故选A（2）C细节理解题根据If you are indoors， stay away from windows，doors or fireplaces，可知，你遭遇了暴风雨，如果你在室内，要远离窗户，门或壁炉故选C（3）B细节理解题根据Smoke from a fire cause the alarm to make a loud sound The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once，可知，当家里的烟雾报警器响的时候，应该立刻离开房子故选B（4）D细节理解题根据Put a blanket（毯子） around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you，可知，在身上裹一条毯子是为了让空气远离可能还在你身上的火故选D（5）D推理判断题根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once及Dont forget to call 119 for help，可知，当发生火灾时，要立刻离开着火的房子并拨打火警电话119，所以A选项是正确的，排除根据Get some emergency things ready They should be：water，food，and other things，可知，为紧急情况准备一些水和食物是非常有必要的，所以B选项是正确的，排除根据What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？ First， stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air Drop! Fall to the floor Then roll，可知，如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，要停下来去打滚，所以C选项是正确的，排除根据Third， buy fire extinguishers（灭火器） in the house Everyone should know how to use them，可知，每个人都应该知道如何使用灭火器，所以D选项是错误的故选D【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案15（10分）In 1996， film director Roland Emmerich destroyed the White Houseon camera. That was for his movie Independence Day in which space aliens invaded Washington DC Emmerich blows up Washington again in his new movie， White House Down But this time the bad guys are terrorists White House Down is an action movie，but it also has an emotional sideBetween the explosions and other special effects， the film deals with the relationship between the hero and his daughter The hero is John Cale， a soldier who served in Afghanistan He goes to the White House for a job interview for the Secret Service When a terrorist bomb goes off at the Capitol（国会大厦），the White House goes on lockdown John is still inside with his daughter Emily They get separated during all the danger and disorder John has to save his daughterand， of course， the president Actor Channing Tatum plays John Cale He needed to be in good shape for the movie， since he was to perform difficult physical scenes The actor was already known for having a good looking body Last year， People magazine named Channing Tatum the Sexiest Man Alive Actor and singer Jamie Foxx plays the President of the United States，James SawyerJamie Foxx says his character is not modeled after President Obama although the character is AfricanAmerican Roland Emmerich says he wants his film to be like the action movies of the 80s and 90sIt explores the serious theme of American national security But its also pure entertainment Critics are mixed about the movie The new Your Post says，You couldnt ask for a more fun summer popcorn movie But The Chicago Tribune calls it offensive and overblown根据短文内容，选择最佳选项（1）The underlined phrase blows up in Paragraph 2 can be replaced byCA invadesB exploresC destroysD separates（2）Who were the bad guys in the movie Independence Day？DA Jamie Foxx and James Sawyer