高中英语语法填空之连词易错点专练.docx

无提示词之连词易错点【易错点一】 并列连词易混易错点【分析】并列连词解答出错时，主要原因是长难句引起句子结构分析出错。其次由于句子逻辑意思理解出错而混淆and, but, or, 或not.but, not only.but also.，neither.nor等的用法。同时并列结构存在不同层次，不仅仅是句子的并列，也可以是词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句的并列。所连接的部分构成并列平行关系，认识这一点对解题尤为关键。【例1】 （广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） All of those efforts focused simply not on other species,_ on Chinas national animal.易错分析：1.句子的逻辑意思翻译不清。2.不熟悉not.but短语。【答案】but【解析】考查固定短语。句意：所有这些努力都不是针对其他物种，而是针对中国的国宝。表示“不是而是”短语为notbut。故填but。【变式1】（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）It is the exact same weight,_ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”易错分析：未能紧密联系上下文的意思，尤其是后文的转折意义导致出错。【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：它的重量完全一样，但我握它的时间越长，它就越重。结合上下文句意可知，此处使用but“但是”表转折符合句意，故填but。【变式2】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China that goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”, which refers to the importance_ high value of these ancient books.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个名词短语the importance和high value of these ancient books，作refers to的宾语，两者之间是并列的关系，表示些古籍的重要性和很高的价值，应用并列连词and。故填and。【变式3】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Dont go to a school specifically for a high school relationship _ to make someone else happy.【答案】or【解析】考查并列连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”是选择关系否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。【易错点二】 关系词易混易错点【分析】 关系代词和关系副词也属于连词的范畴。出错原因主要是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法不清。需掌握以下考查要点的基础知识。定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系代词。定语从句中缺少状语时才用关系副词。This is the factory _which/that_ he visited yesterday. This is the factory _where/in which he worked last year.whose作定语，表示“先行词的.”，后面加名词。介词+which/whom的区别。that与which的区别。as与which的区别。【例2】 （广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, _ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.易错分析：本题容易受思维定式影响，以为逗号后即用which。应当紧密关注先行词和定语从句之间的逻辑关系。【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，修饰主语aim，应用关系代词whose，引导表示所属关系的定语从句，故填whose。【变式1】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during_ all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。此处为“介词+which”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the local medicine expert meeting，指物。故填which。【变式2】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.易错分析：思维定式，只记名词point, situation, case, scene等作先行词时，引导定语从句常用where, 却忽略了是先行词在定语从句中作状语的时候，本题中从句缺少主语。【答案】 that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这意味着解决长期困扰黄河的一些“痛点”现在有了法律依据。句子分析可知，“_ have long troubled the river”为限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，指代先行词“pain points”，指物，此定语从句用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【变式3】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse,_ won the U14 boys singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation.易错分析：在先行词和定语从句分隔开时，句意判断不当，找错先行词是出错的主要原因。【答案】 who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Fa，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。【易错点三】 名词性从句引导词易混易错点【分析】what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。而that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时通常不能省略。【例3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is_ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.易错分析：句子结构复杂，容易混淆句子成分，造成句意模糊，as引导的原因状语从句中又有表语从句，考查表语从句的引导词。句子的成分和逻辑意思均要正确理解。【答案】where【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用where。故填where。【变式1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesnt note_ these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.【答案】 whether【解析】考查连词。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以及句末的or not可知，空处应填whether，whetheror not意为“是否”，符合题意。故填whether。【变式2】（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory!_ does not kill you will make you stronger!易错分析：句中包含多个动词，找不到主句的谓语动词使句子划分容易出错。【答案】what【解析】考查主语从句。句意：杀不死你的，会让你更强大！引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“的东西”应用what。故填what。【变式3】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea _he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!【答案】that【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that。故填that。【易错点四】 状语从句引导词易混易错点【分析】考生对于常用从属连词一般掌握较好。但一些特别的词本不属于从属连词，也可以引导时间、条件、原因等状语从句的用法需牢记。如：条件：if, unless 特殊词：suppose/supposing that。原因：because,since, as, for; 特殊词：seeing that, now that。时间：when, while, as, before, after, since, as soon as, till/until; 特殊词：the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, Directly/immediately/instantly,no sooner.than, hardly.when等。目的：in order that, so that；特殊词：for fear that, in case等。比较：than, as.as, 特殊词：the +比较级.， the+比较级.，让步：although, though, even if, even though；特殊词：no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever; as引导的倒装句。【例4】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwells walk ended_ it began.易错分析：句子结构划分出错导致句意理解不当，从而无法判断本题。【答案】where【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：经过6年半，32000多公里的跋涉，麦克斯韦的旅程终于在起点结束了。根据句意可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句。故填where。【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that_ mankind is to survive, it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the wisdom of Confucius.易错分析：宾语从句中又包含状语从句，导致句式复杂，句意理解出错，结构混乱影响判断。【答案】if【解析】考查状语从句。句意：1988年，75位诺贝尔奖得主表示，如果人类要生存下去，就必须回到25个世纪以前，汲取孔子的智慧。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。【变式2】（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）_ burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.【答案】Whatever【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你们肩上有什么负担，只要可以的话，暂时放下。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少让步状语从句连接词，whatever“无论什么”符合句意，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Whatever。【变式3】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter_ they are.易错分析：含有状语从句的句子一般句子较长，容易多个从句，故细心判断句子成分才能正确解题。【答案】as【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：有时主人会忘记他们的猫和他们一样习惯了温暖的住所。此处表示“和一样”，所以用同级比较，且该空之前已经出现are just as，点明了同级比较，所以用 asas。故填as。专练(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”,_ in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.【答案】but/while【解析】考查连词。句意：“stoop”一词的意思是向前弯曲，但在美国，它也指通往房子的平台或人口楼梯。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/while。2.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）China is the worlds second-largest art market,_ it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。句意：中国是世界第二大艺术品市场，但目前尚不清楚大芬在其中的定位。分析句子可知，“中国是世界上第二大艺术品市场”与“大芬的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系，因此需使用表示转折关系的连词。故填but。3.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West_ the life blood of international trade in ancient time.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方和古代国际贸易的命脉的一条纽带。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。4.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a car, a house, a wedding ring_ even a wedding party.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。句意：裸婚指的是没有车、没有房、没有婚戒、甚至没有婚宴的婚姻。a car，a house，a wedding ring和even a wedding party为并列关系，根据前文中without要用连词or。故填or。5.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella speciesa well-known and usually endangered animal_ protection benefits an entire ecosystem.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。定语从句修饰先行词animal，空格处在从句中作主语的定语，故用whose引导从句。故填whose。6.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era,_ is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Tang era，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, _members were all tall and mighty like giants.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Chinas modernization process over the past four decades has created a new context_ there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。此空前后都有带有谓语动词的句子，所以应填连词来引导从句。该从句位于名词之后且由前面的名词“context(背景、环境)”可知，后面应该是起修饰作用的定语从句，把名词还原回定语从句中应该是作地点状语，所以填入关系副词where。故填where。9.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi,_ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bai Juyi，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。10.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is_ happenedmy parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：就我而言，事情就是这样：我的父母向我求助，随着时间的推移，我的需求和害羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中做主语，表示内容，使用what连接表语从句，故填what。11.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on_ often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.【答案】how【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，粉丝们在穿这种衣服的频率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，还是在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿一次。分析句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，句中how often为固定短语，意为“多久一次”即此处对穿汉服的频率粉丝们有着不同的想法。故填how。12.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）_ an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary peoples smartphones.【答案】When/Once/If/After【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。结合语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句或者条件状语从句，需用when/once/if/after引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If/After。13.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history._ planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time.【答案】Before【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉。引导时间状语从句，表示“在之前”应用before，首字母大写。故填Before。14.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检） Once_ (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.【答案】dried【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦干燥并加工成绿茶，它们的价值就会大大增加。此处为once+过去分词作状语的省略形式，还原为完整的句子应该是once they are dried and processed to make green tea的条件状语从句，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句省略主语和be动词。故填dried。15.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）They have_ a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”.【答案】such【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他们与火有着如此特殊的关系，他们称自己为“火族”。根据句中a special relationship，可知由such修饰，且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句，suchthat意为“如此以致于”。故填such。