宾语补足语(高一教学特别适合-考点全面).ppt

宾语补足语的用法1英语的五个基本结构英语的五个基本结构S十十Vi.主谓结构主谓结构S十十link.v十十P主系表结构主系表结构S十十Vt.十十O主谓宾结构主谓宾结构S十十Vt.十十O1十十O2主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构S十十Vt.十十O十十C 主谓宾补结构主谓宾补结构说明：说明：S S主语；主语；V V动词；动词；link.v=link.v=连系动词；连系动词；P P表语；表语；OO宾语；宾语；O1O1间宾；间宾；O2O2直宾直宾C C宾语补足语宾语补足语 回顾回顾2Objectcomplement宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。They called her the Loulan Beauty.(her是宾语，是宾语，theLoulanBeauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语her的情况。的情况。)A farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.基本结构：基本结构：1.1.及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 2.with+2.with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语3Isaw _robMaryrobbedbyaman.4Isawhim _takentothehospital.51.WeconsiderourChineseteacheragoodfriend.2.Manypeoplewereburiedalive.3.Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.4.WefindourChineseteacherpatient.5.Shesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsinhereyes.6.Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroad.7.Theyinvitedmetovisittheirfactory.8.Hemademelaugh.9.TheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouse.10.Theparentsmaketheirchildreneducated.n.n.词组词组形容词带带to的不定式的不定式不带不带to的不定式的不定式V-ingDone介词介词短语短语n./adj./prep.phrase/todo/doing/done常充当宾补常充当宾补6第一类：感观动词第一类：感观动词see,hear,listento,feel,smell,watch,observe,notice+宾语宾语+宾补宾补dodoingdone1.IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.刚才我听到她唱了首英文歌。刚才我听到她唱了首英文歌。ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsongjustnow.在被动结构中，符号在被动结构中，符号 to to 须还原。须还原。2.IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.3.IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungwhenIyesterday.4.Idliketoseemyplancarriedout.我想看到这个计划被执行。我想看到这个计划被执行。注意注意主动，完成主动，完成主动，正在进行主动，正在进行被动或完成被动或完成71.A:Ioftenhearthissong_(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim_(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_(sing)itnow.sungsingsingingPractice82.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismothersvoice_him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall910大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流第二类：使役动词第二类：使役动词let,have,make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补dodoingdone注意：注意：get/wouldlike/want/sb.todosth.Atmyschooltheymakeuswearschooluniform.getustowearschooluniform.Wearemaketowearschooluniform.在被动结构中，符号在被动结构中，符号 to 须还原。须还原。2.WewantthehousedecoratedbyJanuary1st.3.Imsorrytohave/keepyouwaitingsolong.主动（让某人去做）主动（让某人去做）主动（让某人持续做）主动（让某人持续做）被动被动注意注意11用所给动词的恰当形式填空用所给动词的恰当形式填空:repairedHave a try1.I have had my bike_(repair),and Im going to have my brother _(repair)my radio tomorrow.2.Dont leave the water _(run)while you brush your teeth.3.He raised his voice to make himself _(hear).runningheardrepair12第三类：第三类：v+sb.+(not)todosth须用不定式做宾补的常见动词须用不定式做宾补的常见动词：ask,want,wish(无无hope),tell,order,warn,advise(无无suggest),allow,invite,permit,forbid,expect,beg,force,encourage,send,teach,train,remind,require(无无demand),would like。1.Theyaskedmetogiveupsmoking.2.Helpme(to)movethedesk,willyou?3.Iwishyoutohaveagoodtrip.4.Headvisemenottodrinkagain.13第四类：第四类：find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补doing主动主动done被动被动1.Ifoundmyselflyinginthehospital.2.SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen.3.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?注意：注意：find的宾的宾补不能是不定式补不能是不定式14第五类：第五类：with宾语宾补宾语宾补tododoingdone这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.（表方式）（表方式）2.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）3.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）Withthemattertosettle,wellhaveameeting15make/choose/select+名词名词+职务（不带冠词）职务（不带冠词）AtlasttheyselectedObamapresidentofAmerica.2.Weallchosehimrepresentativeofourteam.3.Hewasselectedmonitorofourclass.4.In1399,HenryIVbecameKingofEngland.（P.23L.49)注意注意补语补语独一无二的职位或头衔还有：独一无二的职位或头衔还有：chairman,president,head,director,king,captain等。等。16Practice17单句改错The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.We all elected Jason the monitor.The teacher asked us not make so much noise.-What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!-During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understoodtowarm185.Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6.She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.7.With a lot of difficult problems settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.8.It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.runningputtingtowith19选择（一）选择（一）:Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired203.Withalloftheproblems_,thepresidentishavinganeasytime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted215.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown227.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood238.Hefoundthem_atatable_A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;playingchessC.seated;toplaychessD.seat;playthechess9.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_thedoor_.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking2410.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_soquickly.A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettled11.Icouldfeelthewind_onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown25Tellhim_thewindow.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2.-Theresaholeinyourbag.-Iknow,Imgoingtohaveit_.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnotallowhim_acrosstheenemyline.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing选择选择(一一)265.Ifoundthedoor_whenIgothome.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto7.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled9.Iadvised_atonce.himtostartingB.himtostartA.C.tostartingD.tostart2710.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill_.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating11.Youhadbettergetadoctor_yourbadtooth.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout12.Hemanagedtomakehimself_withhis_English.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken13.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound_.A.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing2829