职通英语Unit-3.ppt

职通英语职通英语Network NowHot and ColdUnit 3In this unit,you will learn to:give and understand advice;give and understand rules;ask about holiday accommodation;talk about emotions;express interest.01020304CONTENTStep 1 HotHot and ColdUnit 3Step 2 ColdStep 3 EmotionsNow l Can05Reading1Starter2Exercise3Round Up4Language StudyStep 1StarterSaunasWhich of these words describe a sauna?Hothot|cold|dry|wet|stressful|relaxing|healthy|unhealthy|dangerous|safe本页备注：HotStarterWho?lPeople with high blood pressure or heart lproblems shouldnt use the sauna.lPregnant women shouldnt use the sauna.lPeople with other medical problems should ask their doctor.How long?lDont stay in the sauna for more than 15 minutes.lAfter your sauna,cool down.Get some fresh air,swim or have a cold shower.lDrink a lot of water(2 to 4 glasses)after your sauna.Saunas本页备注：HotStarterDont.lDont eat before you go into the sauna.lNever eat or drink alcohol in the sauna.lNever wear jewellery in the sauna.The hot metal can burn your skin.ChildrenlChildren under six mustnt use the sauna.lChildren(aged six and over)must be accompanied by a parent.SaunasL&C:I Feel Dizzy本页备注：Exercise1ComprehensionTick the correct sentences.Hot1 Saunas arent safe for pregnant women.2 People with high blood pressure should ask their doctor before they use the sauna.3 You should take your rings off before you go into the sauna.4 Its OK to have a cold beer in the sauna.5 You should leave the sauna after a quarter of an hour.6 Children can use the sauna without their parents.本页备注：Exercise2In a SaunaUnderline three things you mustnt do in a sauna.Read them to a partner.Start with You mustnt.HotUnderlined:Never eat or drink alcohol Spoken:You mustnt eat or drink alcohol Underlined:Never wear jewellery Spoken:You mustnt wear jewellery Underlined:Dont stay for more than 15 minutes.Spoken:You mustnt stay for more than 15 minutes.本页备注：Exercise3After a SaunaUnderline four things you should do after a sauna.Read them to a partner.Start with You should.HotUnderlined:,cool down.Spoken:You should cool down.Underlined:Get some fresh air,Spoken:You should get some fresh air.Underlined:,swim or have a cold shower.Spoken:You should swim or have a cold shower.Underlined:Drink a lot of water Spoken:You should drink a lot of water.本页备注：Exercise4Language FocusI must leave at six today.如果你有健康问题，必须向医生咨询。如果你有心脏疾病，一定不要蒸桑拿。must/mustntYou must ask your doctor for advice if you have medical problems.译译 文文例例 句句You mustnt use a sauna if you have heartproblems.You mustnt tell anyone about this its asecret.我今天必须在六点钟离开。你千万不要跟任何人讲这件事 这是秘密。Hot本页备注：Exercise5At the Pool1 You should|shouldnt have a shower before you swim.2 You should|shouldnt run next to the pool.3 You should|shouldnt swim after a big meal.4 You should|shouldnt wear a swimming cap.5 You should|shouldnt swim if youre ill.First,choose should or shouldnt for this advice.Then in class,read out your sentences.Now use must or mustnt to make the advice into rules.Hot本页备注：Exercise6Championship Rulesdisturb|drink|sign|wash|wearDid you know that there are sauna champion ships?The winner is the person who stays in the sauna for the longest time.Choose the right verb to complete each of the rules.1 Competitors must _ before the competition.2 Competitors mustnt _ alcohol.3 Competitors must _ a swimming costume or shorts.4 Competitors mustnt _ each other.5 Competitors must _ an“own risk”document.RulesHotwashdrinkweardisturbsign本页备注：7A News ReportThere was a sauna championship in Finland every year until 2010.Listen and find out what happened in that year.ExerciseListen again and complete the sentences.Different answers are possible.1 A Russian competitor.2 A Finnish competitor.3 The temperature was.4 The organisers say.HotTwo competitors collapsed and went to hospital.One competitor died.collapsed/died.collapsed/is in hospital with burns.110 degrees Celsius.it was the last world sauna championship/the event is now finished.3-1Newsreader:A competitor at the World Sauna Championship in Finland died yesterday.Two competitors one from Russia and one from Finland collapsed during the extreme competition,after six minutes in a sauna at 110 degrees Celsius.The Russian man died in hospital a few hours later.The Finnish competitor is still in hospital with burns.This was the 12th World Sauna Championship,but after yesterdays tragedy,the organisers say that it was also the last world sauna championship.The event is now finished,they say.本页备注：Exercise8Vocabulary:First AidWhat should you do if youre ill?Match the two halves.1 take 2 call 3 go 4 make 5 have6 sit/lieb)an appointment with the doctorc)an aspirind)a cold shower/a warm bathe)downf)to bed/to hospitala)an ambulanceHot本页备注：Exercise9How to Say It:Giving AdviceYou should/shouldnt.You must/mustnt.Always/Never.The best thing is to.Dont.!Listen and repeat.HotYou should take an aspirin.You shouldnt have a hot bath.You must call an ambulance.You mustnt wait.Always drink a lot of water.Never eat before swimming.The best thing is to lie down.Dont panic!本页备注：Exercise10First Aid AdviceIf you have a temperature of 40 degrees,.If you have sunburn,.If you burn your hand on the oven,.If you have a headache,.If you feel dizzy,.Talk in small groups.Give advice for these health problems.Hot本页备注：Exercise11Now You:First Aid CoursesTalk in small groups.Have you ever done a first aid course?Why?Have you ever used what you learned?Hot本页备注：Round Up12Be Safe!Work in small groups.Think of advice for these topics.HotBe safe in the sun Be safe at nightBe safe on the beachBe safe in a nightclub本页备注：Round Up13RulesWrite three rules for one of these groups.People who.use a library|visit a patient in hospital|babysit|use a petrol station|work in a restaurantNow read out your rules.If someone has written rules forthe same group of people,he/she should add to the list.Hot本页备注：Language StudyHot情态动词情态动词 must/mustnt情态动词 must 表示“必须”“（一定）要”;否定形式 mustnt 表示“一定不要”“不能”。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。must 和 have to 都可以表示“必须，一定要”，但是 must 表示主观上一定要做某事，而 have to 表示客观上不得不做某事。在回答由must引导的问题时，如果是否定回答，不能用 mustnt，而需要用 neednt 或 dont have to,表示“不必”。本页备注：Language StudyHot在桑拿房里，儿童必须由大人陪伴。你不能在桑拿房里停留超过15分钟。尽管苦，你也得把这药吃了。下周我们不必参加会议。我必须明天交计划吗？是的，你必须明天交。不，你不必明天交。You must accompany your children in the sauna.You mustnt stay in the sauna for more than 15 minutes.You have to take this medicine though it is bitter.We wont have to go to the conference next week.Must I send in the plan tomorrow?Yes,you must.No,you neednt/dont have to.译译 文文例例 句句本页备注：1Cross out the wrong word in each sentence.Language Study1 Must has the same|a different form for I,she and we.2 You mustnt do it means that you can|cant do it.3 Must is used for suggestions|rules.Hot本页备注：Fill in the blanks with must or mustnt to complete the rules.Then write down the places where you might see the rules on the right.1 You _ run around the pool.2 You _ eat in the water.3 You _ drink alcohol.4 You _ have a shower before you go into the pool.Language Study2a)You might see these rules in a _.Hotmustntmustntmustntmustswimming pool本页备注：5 You _ speak quietly.6 You _ be careful with the books.7 You _ write in the books.8 You _ have a card.Language Study2HotFill in the blanks with must or mustnt to complete the rules.Then write Down the places where you might see the rules on the right.mustmustmustntmustb)You might see these rules in a _.library本页备注：9 You _ show your passport.10 You _ carry gas canisters in your hand-luggage.11 You _ have more than 22 kilos of luggage.12 You _ check in an hour before your flight.Language Study2HotFill in the blanks with must or mustnt to complete the rules.Then write Down the places where you might see the rules on the right.mustntmustntmustmustc)You might see these rules in an _.airport本页备注：Translate the following sentences into English.Language Study31 在中国，车辆必须靠右行驶。_2 这些书不准携带出图书馆。_3 开车前你一定不要喝酒。_4 医生告诉我必须戒烟。_5 我一定要在今晚完成这项工作吗？_ 不，不用。你可以在明天上午完成。_ _Hot In China,traffic must keep to the right.These books mustnt be taken away from the library.You mustnt drink before driving.The doctor told me that I must stop smoking.Must I finish the task tonight?No,you neednt/dont have to.You may finish it tomorrow morning.本页备注：Hot本页备注：Video1Starter2Exercise3Round Up4Language StudyStep 2StarterWinter SportsWhat can you do in the mountains in the winter?Cold本页备注：Q:My new boyfriend loves skiing and he wants me to go to a ski chalet in the Swiss Alps with him and a group of his friends this winter.But I hate skiing.His friends are all right,but maybe not for a whole week.And I hate cheese fondue!Please help!RebeccaColdStarterYour Holiday Problems Our Expert Can Help本页备注：A:First,stop getting so stressed,Rebecca!This really isnt a problem.If you go to the mountains,you dont have to ski.If you like the fresh air,you can go for a walk,maybe take some photos of the mountains.Or you can sit in a caf,drink hot chocolate and read a book.Youre allowed to have different interests from your boyfriend!And you certainly dont have to eat fondue!ColdStarterYour Holiday Problems Our Expert Can Help本页备注：If your boyfriend wants to go with friends,you dont have to stay in the same chalet with them.You and he could book into a nice hotel then you can spend some time with his friends and some time alone.You could stay in a romantic cabin or even an igloo.Have you ever heard of igloo villages?You can find them online.ColdStarterYour Holiday Problems Our Expert Can Help本页备注：Or maybe your boyfriend could go skiing and you could go somewhere else without him?This is the 21st century youre allowed to go on holiday separately!The most important thing is that you talk to your boyfriend.You have to tell him how you feel.ColdStarterYour Holiday Problems Our Expert Can HelpL&C:National Dishes本页备注：Exercise1ComprehensionWhat alternatives does the expert suggest to.1 skiing?2 being with friends all the time?3 staying in a ski chalet?4 going on holiday with her boyfriend?ColdYou can go for a walk,take some photos of the mountains;sit in a caf,drink hot chocolate,read a book.You dont have to stay in the same chalet with them.You canspend some time with them and some time alone.You could book into a nice hotel,stay in a romantic cabin or even an igloo.You could go somewhere else.Youre allowed to go on holiday separately.本页备注：2What Did She Say?What advice did the holiday expert give?Exercise1 You have to|dont have to ski.2 You can|must go for a walk.3 You have to|are allowed to have different interests.4 You dont have to|mustnt eat fondue.Cold本页备注：3Language FocusExercisePeople are allowed to have different hobbies.Anyone is not allowed to talk in the reading room.允许人们有各种爱好。允许入住酒店的客人在这游泳。译译 文文be(not)allowed to例例 句句Guests of the hotel are allowed to swim here.Children are not allowed to ski here without their parents company.阅览室里不允许任何人讲话。没有家长陪同不允许儿童在这里滑雪。Cold本页备注：4Danger in the Mountains!1 Youre not allowed to ski here.2 You have to ski here.3 You dont have to ski here.4 You mustnt ski here.ExerciseWhat does this sign mean?Choose the two correct meanings.InfoYou=ManYoure not=You arentCold本页备注：5Youre Not Allowed to.ExerciseWhat do these signs mean?Youre not allowed to.here./You mustnt.here.ColdYoure not allowed to take photos here./You mustnt take photos here.Youre not allowed to drink alcohol here./You mustnt drink alcohol here.Youre not allowed to eat here./You mustnt eat here.本页备注：5Youre Not Allowed to.ExerciseColdYoure not allowed to use your mobile(phone)here./You mustnt use your mobile(phone)here.Youre not allowed to smoke here./You mustnt smoke here.Youre not allowed to park here./You mustnt park here.What do these signs mean?Youre not allowed to.here./You mustnt.here.本页备注：6What Can You Do Here?ExerciseYou can./You have to./You dont have to.ColdYou can stay here.You have to register.You can park for free./You dont have to pay for parking.You can use the wi-fi for free./You dont have to pay for the wi-fi.What does this sign tell you?本页备注：7Vocabulary:Extra Charges on HolidayWhats usually included in the price of a ski chalet?Thats always/usually included in the price.Theres sometimes/usually an extra charge for that.Exerciseheating|electricity|cable or satellite television|wi-fi|bath towels|bed linen|cleaning|parkingColdThats always/usually included in the price:heating,electricity,bed linenTheres sometimes/usually an extra charge for that:cable or satellite television,wi-fi,bath towels,cleaning,parking本页备注：8How to Say It:Asking About Holiday AccommodationHow many rooms are there?How much is it?/What does it cost?Whats included in the price?What about bed linen/towels/.?Is there an extra charge for.?Is there a dishwasher/.?Should I/we bring.?Am I/Are we allowed to.?ExerciseListen and repeat.ColdHow many rooms are there?How much is it?What does it cost?Whats included in the price?What about bed linen?Is there an extra charge for cleaning?Is there a dishwasher?Should we bring towels?Are we allowed to park in the street?本页备注：9A Romantic SuggestionRebecca(from Exercise 1)has a suggestion for her boyfriend.Listen.Exercisea)Where does she want to stay?b)Do they decide to book the holiday?ColdShe wants to stay in an igloo village.No,they dont.(G=girlfriend,B=boyfriend)G:Hey,look at this.This is a great idea for our winter holiday!B:Whats that?G:An igloo village in Switzerland.I,er,read about it in a magazine,so I wanted to find out a bit more about it.This is its website.B:An igloo village?You mean you stay in an igloo?A real igloo?G:Yeah,it looks fun.They have standard igloos for families and groups,and then romantic igloos just for two.You sleep in the igloo and then in the morning you have breakfast in a mountain caf near the village.B:When you say“romantic igloos”,er,isnt it a bit cold for,you know,“romance”?G:They give you a special double sleeping bag.B:Oh,OK.G:And theres a whirlpool and a sauna in the village.Both are included in the price.B:What does it cost?G:Well,the idea is that you just go for one night.It says here that thats what most people do.Its 290 euros,including breakfast.B:Hmmm.Its a nice idea,but its a long way to go for one night.And what about our idea of going skiing with our friends?G:Hmm,yes,well,maybe we could combine the two holidays?A week with them and then an extra night alone together at the end of the week?B:But if we get a cheap skiing holiday,youre not usually allowed to change the travel dates,are you?G:Oh,I dont know!It was just a suggestion,thats all!Forget it.Maybe you should just go with your friends.本页备注：9A Romantic SuggestionListen again and tick the correct information.Exercise1 Children are allowed to stay there.2 You have to bring your own sleeping bags.3 You dont have to pay extra for the sauna.4 The minimum stay is two nights.Cold(G=girlfriend,B=boyfriend)G:Hey,look at this.This is a great idea for our winter holiday!B:Whats that?G:An igloo village in Switzerland.I,er,read about it in a magazine,so I wanted to find out a bit more about it.This is its website.B:An igloo village?You mean you stay in an igloo?A real igloo?G:Yeah,it looks fun.Th