2018-2019学年度上学期高一期末检测英语试题.doc

华中师大一附中2018-2019学年度上学期高一年级期末检测英语试题命题人：王 云 冯珍妮 周肖庆 审题人： 贺 莉 时长: 120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man go to the match? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 2. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student.C. Waitress and customer.3. What does the man think of the cake? A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. Not fit to eat.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Tom is ill now. B. The man is Toms brother. C. The woman will go to see Tom.5What has caused the mans headache? A. Too little sleep. B. Some medicine. C. The sun.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man tell the woman about the museum?A. It is on King Street. B. It is outside the city. C. It is really worth visiting.7. Who is the woman? A. A tourist. B. A reporter. C. A guide.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How many languages can the woman speak fluently? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.9. What do we know about the woman? A. She can write French. B. She cant speak English.C. She can speak and write German10. What does the man think of Japanese?A. Its difficult. B. Its very easy. C. Its not worth learning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the flat? A. In the city center. B. Near a busy road. C. In a park.12. What do we know about the flat? A. It is on the 5th floor. B. It has two bedrooms. C. It has a big living room.13. What will the man do first? A. Move into the flat. B. Pay for the flat. C. See the flat. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. In the street.15. Which bus should the woman take?A. No.8. B. No.18. C. No.14.16. Where can the woman take the bus? A. In College Road. B. In Bridge Street. C. Near the bank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why doesthespeaker believe football is dangerous?A. The watchers often get hurt. B. Many people get killed in the matches. C. The footballers often get hurt in the matches.18What does the speaker think of the football fans?A. They are not polite. B. They are brave. C. They are mad.19. Why does the speaker think the footballers are rich and famous?A. They are hard-working. B. They can kick a ball around.C. They are people with special knowledge.20Whatdo we know about the speaker?A. She dislikes football. B. She hates football fans.C. She was once mad on football.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhether youre a grandparent who takes care of the little ones once or twice a week and is looking for interesting ways to keep them entertained, or a long-distance grandparent relying on technology to stay in touch, weve got you covered with the best apps for grandparents. Story Patch (iPad) Great for boosting creativity amongst the little ones, but also a challenge that you and the pint-sized writer of your family can do together. The app allows children to create their own themed tale, paired with a choice of over 800 illustrations. JBaby Grandparents Frame (iPad, iPhone, Android) They say that a picture is worth a thousand words. Perfect for grandparents who want nothing more than to be involved in every step of their grandchilds development. It does require a Wi-Fi frame to work, but this can be bought from an electronic store. Zero to Three - Lets Play (iPad, iPhone, Android) With a little help during play time, anything is possible. The app features “boredom killers” and provides fun ideas categorized specifically by age group. Particularly useful when looking after babies or toddlers. Little Peanut on the Go (iPad, iPhone) Ideal for parents who want to stay well-connected to their caregivers and children while away. It allows them to share schedules with you if youre in charge of the grandchildren and it may just give them some peace of mind if theyre leaving their children for the first time. Toilet Finder (iPad, iPhone)Especially useful when you happen to find yourself in a sticky spot (after your grandchild has alerted you to their “need” at the last minute, of course). Through satellite navigation signals, your phone or tablet tracks the nearest loo to your current location. A potential life-saver when youre out and about. 21. Which of the following can be used in Android system?A. Story Patch. B. Little Peanut on the Go.C. Toilet Finder. D. Zero to Three Lets Play.22. What can we know about the apps?A. Toilet Finder can be used through voice signals.B. Zero to Three Lets Play can provide lots of entertainment. C. We can download JBaby Grandparents Frame from the App Store for free. D. Grandparents can share location with caregivers by Little Peanut on the Go.23. What is the purpose of this article?A. To explain how to use some smartphone apps. B. To make life more convenient for grandparents. C. To recommend some apps to assist grandparents.D. To advocate interaction between family members.BThis year at the Olympic Games in Rio, you might stumble across a pretty interesting sight outside of the various stadiums holding competitions around the city. Meet Chen Guanming, a 60-year-old Chinese farmer who pedaled his rickshaw (人力车) all the way from China to Rio. He calls himself “Olympic madman,” and surely he deserves it: this is the third Olympic Games he rode to. Brazilians welcomed him with the best friendship and a splendid show after he arrived in Rio a week earlier. Seventeen years ago, he embarked the crazy adventure as an Olympics chaser: he toured around China before attending the Beijing Olympics in 2008, then made it to London in 2012, and now hes in Rio. He plans to finish his global journey in Tokyo for the 2020 Olympics. He doesnt really have money, but strangers he met on the road have been pouring support to him: a heartfelt encouragement, a warm meal, or a lift up a hill the rickshaw, his good buddy, carries all his luggage and weighs as heavy as 400 pounds. Zsofia Korodi, a Hungarian living in London, set up a Facebook fan page after being “inspired by his actions,” so that supporters keep track of him. That way his journeys are pieced together, and people call out the next town to look out and take care of him. When theres water to cross, people he met fly him over, and he will patiently wait for the rickshaw to arrive by ship. Chen spent two years, traveled almost 40,000 miles to get to the London Olympics. For Rio, he hopped a plane to Canada and then made his way from Canada through the US, South America to Rio. Chen said he does it all to enhance the Olympic spirit. “My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable, the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges.” In Rio, hes apparently becoming an Olympic celebrity a sportsman that compete out of the fields, with himself and gets stopped wherever he goes to take pictures. Even though he couldnt watch the games at the scene, hes completely happy by helping to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums. Thats what the Olympics is about. “It is to challenge the boundaries, to compete in a friendly manner, and to win the honor of the higher calling.” He said. See you in Japan in 2020, Mr. Chen!24. Mr. Chen calls himself “Olympic madman” because _. A. he has a bad temper whenever Olympic Games come B. he rides to Olympic Games as a crazy Olympics chaser C. he becomes super busy with his business in Olympic season D. he gets splendid results every time he competes in Olympic Games 25. Which city didnt Mr. Chen ride to for Olympic Games? A. Beijing B. Rio C. London D. Tokyo26. Why did Mr. Chen ride to Rio? A. He wanted to win the honor of Olympics at the scene. B. He planned to challenge and compete in a friendly manner. C. He hoped to promote the Olympic spirit and encourage others. D. He intended to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums. 27. Which word can be used to describe Mr. Chen best? A. Enthusiastic B. Intelligent C. Sensitive D. Competitive. CThey may have text, email, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group. The Loneliness in New Zealand report, published by Statistics New Zealand, shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age. Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages. Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship, but among older people, lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness. Women were more likely to feel lonely than men.Philip Walker, spokesman for the General Social Survey, said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend. But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing.Walker said the finding needed more exploration, including looking at the role of technology and social media. “It could be that peoples expectations of connection have gone up, so we expect increased levels of connection,” he said. “While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied (欺辱), especially bullied online, its quite isolating. A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness.”Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love. Manager Rick Davies, said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site.Mr. Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2010 there had been huge growth in smart phones, which meant people were online even more. He believed online tools, such as Skype, could help people stay connected. “People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now. Its like youre sitting in your living room having a chat with them.”Bemardine Reid, operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans, which operates a free helpline, said many of their calls came from people who were lonely. “It might be that theyve got some problem, just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about, but people who are alone lack those normal contacts.” (交流)The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didnt have face-to-face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone.28.WhichofthefollowingmayMr.Walkeragreewith?A.Hightechnologymaybecomeareasonforloneliness.B.PeopleshouldntusetheInternettogettoknowstrangers.C.Itshardforpeopletogetenoughconnectiononlineasexpected.D.Socialmediashouldplayanimportantroleinhelpinglonelypeople.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A.FindSomeoneisawebsitewhereyoucanfindoldfriends B.withouttechnology,youngpeoplewouldnotfeellonely C.hightechnologyresultsintheolderbeinglonely D.thosecheatedorhurtonlinetendtofeellonely30.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat_.A.InternetcankeeppeoplefreefromlonelinessB.peoplechattingalotonlinetendtobeoptimisticC.peoplelivingalonetendtohavemoreconnectiononlineD.peoplecommunicatinglessintherealworldriskloneliness31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.LonelinessaroundYou B.YoungPeopleOnlineC.YoungbutLonelyD.E-timesandYoungPeopleDIf you were to travel anywhere in the globe even to visit remote tribes (部落人) who have little contact with the larger world would people be able to read your emotions from your facial expressions and would you be able to read theirs? Charles Darwin argued in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals that basic facial expressions are universal suggesting that they are hard-wired within us as the product of natural selection. In other words, you would know if someone looked happy, or sad, etc., wherever you were in the world.Since Darwins day, researchers have, indeed, traveled to faraway corners of the world to test the universality theory. Paul Ekman, professor of psychology at UC San Francisco and inspiration for the TV show Lie To Me, reported that even Fore tribesmen of New Guinea could look at photos of people from other cultures and identify what emotions were displaying.Since Ekmans work, other papers have tested the universality theory and occasionally challenged it. Rachael Jack of the University of Glasgow and co-authors used computer graphics to produce facial animations (动画). They then showed these animations to 15 Western Caucasian people far away from countryside and 15 East Asian from modern cities. They were asked to divide the facial expressions into groups.This is what they found: They did get six groups from the Western Caucasians. But the results between emotion groups from the East Asians were complexed. They believe this suggests modern cultural factors have a greater influence than before. 32. Charles Darwin held the view in his book that _.A. facial expressions are understood by all B. facial expressions are easy to read C. man and animals share the same emotionsD. some facial expressions can cause confusion33. According to the third paragraph, Fore tribesmen of New Guinea _. A. were confused by the photos B. read the facial expressions in wrong ways C. could recognize the basic facial expressionsD. had different facial expressions from city people34. Since Darwin, all papers have tested the “universality theory” and _. A. no authors have agreed B. all authors have found the same results C. some papers have been lost D. some authors have expressed different ideas 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP：central point P1-P3: Point 1-Point 3 SP： sub-point C: Conc