七年级英语下册Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版20180919330.doc

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas一、基础归纳重点短语1.最喜欢的动物favorite animals 2. 有点有趣kind of interesting 3.南非South Africa 4.来自be from =come from 5.用两条腿走walk on two legs 6.整天 /整夜 all day/all night 7.其中之一（+名复）one of8.好运的象征a symbol of good luck 9.画得好draw well 10.忘记去做某事forget to do 11.迷路get/ be lost 12.处于极大的危险be in great danger 13.砍倒cut down 14.超过/多于over = more than 15.由制成（可见原料）be made of. 16.由制成（不可见原料）be made from重点句型1.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals. 2. 你为什么想看它们?Why do you want to see them? 3. 因为它们非常可爱。Because theyre very cute. 4. 他（指“狗”)会立着行.He can walk on two legs. 5. 你为什么不喜欢这猫?Why dont you like the cat?6.因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉。Well，because shes kind of boring, she sleeps all day.7.你为何不喜欢老虎？Why dont you like tigers? 8.因为它们确实可怕。Because theyre really scary.9.狮子来自什么地方？Where are lions from? 10.他们来自南非。Theyre fromSouth Africa. 11.但我非常喜欢老虎。But I like tigers a lot. 12. 大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 13. 但是大象面临巨大的危险。But elephants are in great danger. 14.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 【教材内容解析】Section A1. WELCOME TO THE ZOO (P. 25) welcome可以作形容词，表示“受欢迎的”，常用的句型为：be welcome to+地点“欢迎来到某地”；be welcome to do sth.“欢迎做某事”。The guests are welcome to the hosts house.You are welcome to give a speech at tomorrows meeting. welcome还可以用作动词，表示“欢迎”，常用的句型为：welcome sb. to+地点“欢迎某人到某地”。The leaders of the company are waiting at the gate to welcome the leaders to their company.2. Lets see the pandas first. (P. 25)lets是let us的缩写形式，一般情况下，两者可以互换，都表示“让我们”，但二者也有所区别。lets强调包括说话者和对方在内，用来提出建议；let us不包括说话者在内，用来请求或者允许。Lets go to school, Daming.Let us go home, Mr. Wang.3. Theyre my favourite animals. (P. 25)favourite用作形容词，表示“最喜欢的”，可与like.best互换。Whats ones favourite.?相当于What.do/does sb. like best?What is your favourite color?=What color do you like best?4. Because theyre very cute. (P. 25)because是连词，引导原因状语从句，后接一个句子，because of意为“因为、由于”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。He is late for school because of the bad weather.=He is late for school because the weather is bad.5. kind of interesting (P. 26)kind of意为“有点儿、稍微”，用来修饰形容词，相当于a little。The little tiger is kind of dangerous.6. Where are they from? (P. 26)be from意为“从来、来自”，相当于come from。Tongtong is from/comes from Shandong.7. She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy. (P. 26)all day意为“整天”，相当于the whole day。He works all day and all night.8. But I like tigers a lot. (P. 27)a lot此处用作副词短语，修饰动词like，作状语，意为“非常、很”。She is feeling a lot better.Section B1. friendly (P. 28)friendly用作形容词，表示“友好的”，be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，相当于be kind to。My classmates are all friendly to me.2. The elephant is one of Thailand symbols. (P. 29)one of后接名词复数形式，意为“之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。One of my friends is a teacher.One of them is good at English.3. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. (P. 29) forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，强调忘记去做某事，实际上也没有做。He forgot to take the message to his friend.Dont forget to lock the door when you leave. forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，强调已经做过某事，但是忘记了。Dont you forgetting meeting me in the street yesterday?4. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. (P. 29)get lost意为“迷路”，相当于lose ones way。The boy got lost.=The boy lost his way.5. But elephants are in great danger. (P. 29)in danger意为“处于危险中”，out of danger意为“脱离危险”。The old man is in great danger.The doctor says that he is out danger now.6. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. (P. 29)cut down意为“砍倒”，宾语是名词时，可以放在两者之间，也可以放在后边，当宾语是代词时，只能放在两者之间。People cut down lots of trees every day.Trees can protect the environment, so we cant cut them down.7. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). (P. 29)over此处用作介词，表示“超过、多于”，相当于more than。There are over fifty students in our class.8. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. (P. 29)be made of 意为“由制成”。The house is made of stone.【拓展】1. be made from“由制成”，从成品看不出原材料。The wine is made from grapes.2. be made in “在某地制造”。The car is made in China.3. be made up of “由组成，由构成”。The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.4. be made into “被制成”。His novel was made into a film.【语法讲解】一 why引导的特殊疑问句why是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来询问原因，一般用because来回答，陈述原因和理由。-Why dont you like English?-Because its difficult.二 形容词的用法1、 作定语：形容词在句中作定语修饰名词或者代词，修饰名词时，常放在名词前面，修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后边。What a fine day!I have something important to tell you.2、 作表语：形容词作表语时，放在系动词后面（be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, become, get, keep, go等）。The film is very interesting.The fish tastes nice.4