高考语法填空词性转换总表.doc

高考语法填空词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual事实的actuallyappoint任命appointmentappointed/appointmentdisable使残疾ability; inability; disabilityable; unable;disabledabsenceabsentabsolute; absolutenessabsoluteabsolutelyabsorb吸收absorbedaccept接受acceptanceacceptableaccess进入accessaccessibleaccidentaccidental;accidentallyaccomplish完成accomplishmentaccomplishedachieve实现achievementachievableact行动actionactivate激励activityactiveaddict上瘾addictionaddictedadditionadditionaladjust调整adjustmentadmireadmirationadmirableadmitadmissionadvanceAdvance/advancementmentmenadvancedadvantage有优势advantageadvantageousadvertise做广告告advertisementadviseadviceageageagedagreeagreementagreeableagricultureagriculturalallow允许allowanceallowableamaze使惊讶amazementamazing / amazedambition志向ambitiousamuse使娱乐amusementamusing / amusedanalyze分析analysisanalyticancientancientancientlyangerangryangrilyannounce宣布announcementannoy生气annoyanceannoyingannualannualannuallyanxietyanxiousanxiouslyapologize道歉apologyapologeticappear出现appearanceapply申请applicantappreciate感激appreciationapprove赞成approvalargue争论argumentarrange安排arrangementarrivearrivalassist帮助assistant / assistanceassociate联系associationastonish吃惊astonishmentastonished / astonishingattend出席attendanceattractattractionattractiveavailavail(无效果)availableaffect（影响）effectaffectiveB.v.n.adj.adv.bathe洗澡bathbeautify美化beautybeautifulbelievebeliefbelievablebenefit受益benefitbeneficialbraverybravebravelybreathe呼吸breathbreathlessC.v.n.adj.adv.changechangeablecheer欢呼cheerfulcuriosity好奇curiouscalculate计算calculationcare关心care/carelessnesscareful/carelesscautioncautiouscelebrate庆祝celebrationcentercentralcharacter/ characteristiccharacteristicchoosechoicecloudcloudycollect收集collectioncomfort安慰comfortcomfortablecompete竞争competition / competitor（人）competitiveconcentrate集中concentrationconclude总结conclusionconfidenceconfidentcongratulate祝贺congratulationconnectconnectionconsider考虑considerationconsiderateconstruct建设constructioncontribute贡献contributionconvenienceconvenientcorrect更正correctioncreate创造creation/ creator（人）D.v.n.adj.adv.datedated / datelessdangerdangerousdarknessdarkdecide决定decisiondefend保护defensedeepen加深depthdeepdescribe描述descriptiondescriptivedetermine决定determinationdetermineddevelopdevelopmentdeveloping /developeddevote奉献devotiondevoteddiffer不同differencedifferentdifficultydifficultdisadvantagedisadvantageousdisagree不同意disagreementdisagreeabledisappoint失望disappointmentdisappointed /disappointingdiscourage泄气气气discouragementdiscourageddiscover发现discoverydiscussdiscussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exactexactlyexciteexciting/excitedexcitementextreme走极端extremeextremelyeducateeducation /educator（人）affect影响effecteffectiveemploy雇佣employment /employer（人）/employee（人）encourage鼓励encouragemententer进入entrance/entryequip装备equipmentequippedexamineexaminationexist存在existenceexplainexplanationexpress表达expressionenjoyjoyenjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fluency流利fluentfarfar（farther;further）farfail失败failurefairnessfairfairfog雾fogfoggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentlegentlygift天赋giftedgovern统治government /governor（人）graduate毕业graduationguide指导guidance /guide（人）guiltguilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv.heat加热heatedhorror恐惧horriblehorriblyhealthhealthyheighthighhelphelphelpful/helpless（反）hesitate犹豫hesitationhonestyhonest honestlyhonor荣誉honorhonorablehonorablyhopehopehopeful/hopeless（反）humo(u)rhumoroushunger渴求hungerhungryhungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimportant（反）importantlyignore忽略ignoranceignorantillnessillimagineimaginationimaginable/imaginaryimmigrate移居immigrationimpossible/possible（反）impossible/possible（反）impossibly/possibility（反）impress印象深impressionimpressiveimpressivelyintroduceintroductioninventinvention/inventor（人）inviteinvitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy快乐joyjoyfuljudge判断judgmentjustice公正justK.v.n.adj.adv.kindnesskindkindlyL.v.n.adj.adv.enlarge扩大largelargelylivelively/livinglovelovelylaughlaughterlazinesslazylazilylength长度longlimit限制limitlimitedloselosslostlucklucklucky/unlucky（反）luckily/unlikely（反）M.v.n.adj.adv.major主修majoritymanage设法manager/management（人）mean意思meaningmedicinemedicalmemory记忆memorialmistakemistakenmix混合mixturemountain山脉mountainousmovemovementmovingmud抹泥mudmuddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationalitynationalnature自然naturalnaturallynecessity 必需品/unnecessary（反）necessarynoisenoisynorth北方northernO.v.n.adj.adv.occupy占据occupationoccupiedoperate操作operation /operator（人）organize组织organization /organizer（人）officeofficialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfectperfectlyprivacy隐私privatepainpainfupatience/patient（人）patientpeacepeacefulPermit允许permissionphysics/physicist（人）physicalplease使高兴pleasurepleased/pleasantpoison中毒poisonpoisonouspolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibilitypossiblepossiblypreparepreparationpresidentpresidential总统的pride骄傲prideproudpromote促进promotionpronounce发音pronunciationprotectprotectionprotectivepunish惩罚punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv.rely依赖reliableremain剩下remainingrelax放松relaxationrealizereality/realizationrealreallyreasonreasonable/unreasonable（反）religionreligiousrepeat重复repetitionrepresent代表representativerepresentativerequire要求requirementreserve保存reservationrespectrespectionrespectful/respectableresponsibilityresponsiblerob掠夺robberyS.v.n.adj.adv.sense感知sensible/sensitivesilencesilentsilentlyspecialspeciallysurround围绕surroundingsurroundingsafetysafesatisfy使满足satisfactionsatisfiedscience/scientist（人）scientificscientificallysecure安全securityself/selfishnessselfish/unselfish（反） separate分离separationserve服务service/servant（人）servicesleepsleepsleepysociety/socialism/socialist（人）socialspirit精神spiritspiritualstarve饥饿starvationstrengthen加强strengthstrongsucceed成功successsuccessfulsuccessfullysuggestsuggestionsuit适合suitsuitablesurvive生存survivalT.v.n.adj.adv.tastetastyterribleterriblythirst口渴thirstthirstytraditiontraditionaltranslate翻译translation /translator（人）treat对待treatmenttruthtruetruly,U.v.n.adj.adv.意识consciousness（反）unconscious（反）V.v.n.adj.adv.value珍惜valuablevary不同varietyvariousW.v.n.adj.adv.warmthwarmwarmlyweakness弱点weakweaklywealth财富wealthyweekweeklywindwindywisdom智慧wiseyouth青年人young