北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试—语法.doc

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试句子核心-谓语动词一谓语动词一时态1. Mary _ in the garden when it began to rain. (QE92-56) A. was walking B. walked C. walking D. had walked【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。选A。句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。”2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it _. (QE02-54)A. had taken place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taking place 【答案】：C。It is time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and _. (QE99-41)A. visiting his daughter B. to visit his daughter C. visit his daughter D. visited his daughter 【答案】D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and连接，所以前后时态应一致。4. Lets go to the cinema tonight. I _ for you at the gate. (QE95-21)A. wait B. shall wait C. am waiting D. shall have waited【答案】B 本句中tonight是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。第一人称将来时可用 shall表示。5. While the secretary_ his desk, he found the long lost report. A. had been cleaning B. is cleaning C. has been cleaning D. was cleaning 【答案】D 首先是过去时，排除BC。然后并不强调完成，排除A。秘书在打扫桌子的时候，他发现了丢失已久的报告。6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_ military service. (QE93-40) A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要开始学习医学。此处as soon as 引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来，所以排除A和D；而如果用一般现在时，应该是finishes, 因此C项也不正确；所以选has finished,为现在完成时。7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _ them. (QE02-45)A. tries B. will try C. are trying D. have tried【答案】：A。本题是测试考生的时态。在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来的动作。因此A 是正确答案。又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他们一考完试就回家过寒假。”8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you_. (QE93-49) A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come【答案】D the next time you come 是时间状语从句，“下次你来的时候”，the next time 后一般用现在时表将来时。9 You should visit this part of the country when _ A. spring will com B. spring comes C. It has been spring D. It will be spring 【答案】B。主将从现，你应该春天来拜访这个地区。10. I think Ill wait until the mail_. A. should come B. is coming C. comes D. will come 【答案】C。主将从现。我认为我会一直等到邮件寄过来。11. In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.(QE0904-20) A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run【答案】B。本题考查的是动词的时态和语态。In recent years是现在完成时的标志。而且动词run（经营管理），和足球俱乐部之间是被动关系。因此选择B。最近几年很多足球俱乐部作为盈利机构被开办起来。12. Since he left the university, he _ in an accounting company. (QE06-04-16) A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working【答案】A这句话的意思是自从大学毕业以后，他就在这家会计公司工作。该句是since引导的时间状语从句。由于该动作一直持续到现在，所以用完成时的进行时态。这句话强调的是自从大学毕业以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.13. Until yesterday, Millers family_from him for six months. A. hasnt heard B. hasnt been hearing C. hadnt heard D. didnt bear 【答案】C。直到昨天，米勒家6个月没有收到他的消息了。时间段标志词“for six month”,因此选择完成时。14. The chemistry class _ for five minutes when we hurried there. (QE95-24)A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on 【答案】A for five minutes是延续性时间状语，句子时态应用完成时； when 引导的时间状语从句为过去式，主句时态应与之对应，所以应该用过去完成时。15. All the apparatus_before the experiment began. A. have been tested B. had been tested C. were tested D. had tested【答案】B。所有的设备都在实验开始前被测试过了。“test”是在过去的某个时间（began）之前发生的，即过去的过去，因此选择完成时。16. I _ writing the article by the time you get back. (QE00-24)A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished【答案】：D。本句为将来完成时。表示在将来的某一时刻或将来的某一时刻之前已完成，这一动作可以继续下去。When you come again in July we shall have moved into a new house.七月份你们再来的时候，我们就搬进新房子里去了。I shall have done it by the end of this week.我要在周末做完它。本句的意思是“我要在你回来之前写完这篇文章”。17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _ for twenty years by next summer. (QE07-11-43) A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching【答案】D此题考查的是动词辨析。A 建议，但无suggest sb to do 这种用法；B 吸引；C 引诱，D劝说。根据题意应该是：Alice很相信你，只有你能劝说她放弃这种愚蠢的念头。故选D18. In another year or so, you _ all about it. (QE08-04-33) A. forget B. would forget C. have forgotten D. will have forgotten 【答案】D大概一年以后，你就会完全忘记它了。将来完成时。19. By this summer, Elizabeth_here for ten years. A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 【答案】C。到今年夏天为止，伊丽莎白就在这里工作十年了。标志词“By this summer”到将来的某个时间为止，所以用将来完成时。20. You neednt hurry her. She _ it by the time you are ready. A. will have been finishing B. would finish C. will have finished D. will be finishing 【答案】C。你没必要催她。你准备好了的时候，她就会做完了。标志词“by the time”。二语态1. English _ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been teaching B. was being taught C. has been taught D. had been taught【答案】C 在过去的几年里，英语已被用一种全新的方式教授。英语是被教授，因此用被动。2. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting【答案】A 据这个艺术拍卖家所说，这幅油画预期至少100万美元。3. I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned【答案】B 我不认为警察知道是谁干的。噢，令人惊奇的是他们知道，一个男的已经被捕了而且正在被审讯。4. Your job _ open for your return. Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept【答案】A 你的工作将会被保留，直到你回来。工作被保留，因此选被动。5. The windows is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned【答案】D 窗户已经几个星期没擦了。窗户与擦之间是被动关系6. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent【答案】B 去年十多个学生被送到国外学习医学。7. The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken【答案】D 图书馆一片沉静，只有偶尔翻书的声音打破这种安静。8. I had to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. was repairedC. was being repaired D. had been repaired【答案】C 我乘出租车去上班，因为我的车送到修理厂修理了。9. An official said that another new gymnasium _ in Beijing next year. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed【答案】A 一个官员说另一个新的体育馆将会在明年建成。体育馆被建造。10. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment _. A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged【答案】D 实验室失火后，很多仪器被损坏了。11. She _ on a special mission to Belgrade（贝尔格莱德）next year. A. will be sent B. was sending C. sends D. sent 【答案】A 明年她将会被送到贝尔格莱德执行特殊任务。12. This election had many firsts and many stories that _ for generations. A. was telling B. will be told C. tells D. was told 【答案】B 这个选举出现了很多个第一次，还有很多故事被传诵。13. The actual launch date of this satellite _ later, taking into account the situation of GIOVE-A and GIOVE-B. A. decides B. was deciding C. will be decided D. decided【答案】C考虑到GIOVE-A和GIOVE-B的位置，这个卫星的发射日期被推迟了。14. Reward _ to whoever offers the information on the lost child. A. gives B. will be given C. was giving D. gave【答案】B 悬赏奖励提供线索者。赏金和give之间是被动关系。15. Most probably life _ in other stars in universe. A. finds B. found C. was being found D. will be found 【答案】D 在宇宙中，其他星球上也可能会发现很多的生命迹象。三语气专项练习1. I would ask George to lend us the money if I _ him. (QE95-38) A. had known B. have known C. knew D. to have read【答案】C 该句使用了虚拟语气，从主句的would ask 判断，if 从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时knew,表示对现在事实的虚拟。句意为“如果我认识乔治的话，我就让他借给我们钱了”。2. If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C. would be/ would pay D. were/ would pay【答案】D。如果我是你，我会在英语成语和短语上多关注一些。对现在的虚拟。3. Dont touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he_ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 【答案】B。别动那个正在睡觉的老虎，他要是醒了会咬你的。if条件句中对现在的虚拟。4. We _ delighted if the report _ true. A. were/ were B. shall be/ were C. should be/ were D. were/ would be【答案】C。如果这个报告是真是的，那我们就会很高兴的。if条件句中对现在的虚拟。5. If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to【答案】B。如果我能够计划做任何我想做的事情，我想去西藏并且尽可能地旅行那个地方的大部分地区。6. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave【答案】C。如果他能够周五到那里，他将会今天就走。省略if的条件虚拟。对将来的虚拟。7. _ to do the work, I should do it some other way. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I【答案】C。如果我来做这个工作，我会换一种工作方式。8. Most probably Ally wont come tomorrow. But if she_ I _her to call you up at once.A. should come, would ask B. come, would have asked C. will come, will ask D. is coming, should ask【答案】A。Ally很可能明天不会回来，但是如果她回来，我会让她立刻给你打电话。对将来的if条件虚拟。9. If it _ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 【答案】B。如果明天下雨，我们做什么呢？对将来的if条件虚拟。10. If it _ rain, we _ get wet. A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should 【答案】B。要是下雨了，我们会淋湿的。对将来的if条件虚拟。11. If a better material _, the strength of the part would have been increased. (QE92-58) A. had been used B. had been using C. being used D. using 【答案】A 本句考察虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，从句应该用过去完成时;又因为material 是use 的宾语，应用被动式。12. If you that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket. (QE94-38)A. didnt hurry B. hadnt hurried C. wouldnt hurry D. hadnt to hurry【答案】B 从给出的主句看，本句为虚拟语气，架设过去已发生的事情，因此从句用过去完成时。13. With all this work on hand, she _ to the dance party last night. (QE06-11-30) A. oughtnt to go B. hadnt gone C. shouldnt have gone D. mustnt have gone【答案】C 原句意思“她手头还有这么多工作，昨晚本不应去参加舞会”，对过去情况的虚拟用 “should have done”结构。14. He abandoned a career that _ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world. (QE05-11-33)A. could have led B. would lead C. should have led D. must lead【答案】A 本题考查情态动词表示虚拟语气的用法。与过去事实相反，是could/should have done，本可能/本应该做（但实际没这样做）。因为是客观情况，不涉及是否应该，所以选择A could have done.15. If we _ here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus. A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 【答案】D。如果我们早10分钟到，就赶上公交车了。If条件句对过去的虚拟。16. _ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions. (QE96-39)AIf I realized B. Had I realizedCDid I have realized that D. As I realized【答案】B 本题考察的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气.条件状语从句谓语动词用had +过去分词,主句谓语动词用,should/would/could/might +have + 过去分词.当省略if 时,条件从句中的had 提前. 句意是“如果我意识到你这么忙,我就不拿我的这些问题来打扰你了.”17. _, I should ask them some questions. (QE97-30)A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us 【答案】A 本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气的用法。从句中的助动词had, were, should等要移至主语之前。如果他们来到我们身边，我会问他们一些问题。18. Had the weather been good, the children _ out for a walk. (QE01-57) A. had gone B. could have gone C. would go D. went【答案】B。当虚拟语气中含有were, had, should, would等词时， 可以省略if, 把这些词放在主语之前。Should I meet her, I would tell her.万一我见到他， 我会告诉他的。Were I in your position, I would do it better.如果我处在你的位置上， 我会做的更好。Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.如果他们准备了的话， 他们应该能成功的。本句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，因此选B。19. _ today, he would get there for holiday. A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 【答案】B。如果他今天走的话，他就在那里度假了。对将来的虚拟。20. We _ our lives had it not been for the policeman. A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. could have lost 【答案】A。要不是警察，我们都已经没命了。从句对过去，主句对现在。21. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he_ to the meeting. (QE93-21) A. would have come B. would come C. could come D. had come【答案】A 本句考察虚拟语气。“如果他不是很忙的话，昨天就去开会了”，事实是他没有去开会，所以是与过去事实相反的假设，主句应该用过去将来完成时，因此选A项would have come.22. Without your help, we _ so much. (QE96-33)A. didnt achieve B. would not have achieved C. will not achieve D. dont achieve【答案】B 本题考察的是虚拟语气. without your help = if you had not helped us,表示与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might + 动词原形.故选B. 句意是“如果不是你帮助我们,我们就不会取得这么大的成就.”23. Something must have happened on their way here. Or they _ by now. (QE02-47)A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. would have arrived D. would arrive【答案】C。第一句是must+have +过去分词的结构，表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚上肯定下雨了。因此我们可以推断：这是一个和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气。should +have +过去分词的结构，表示对过去动作的责备、批评。如：You should have gone over your lessons.你应当把功课复习好的。但是此句只是一个表示和过去的事实相反的虚拟句子，并没有责备的意思。本句的意思是：“路上肯定出事了。否则，他们现在已经到了。”因此正确答案应该是C.24. But for the rain, we _ a nice holiday. (QE03-04-48)A. should have B. would have had C. would have D. will have had【答案】B 这是含蓄条件句，表示“如果不则我们已经了”，故选B。but for：如果不是因为，要不是。句意为：如果不是因为下雨，我们本可以好好度假。Would have done 表示对过去事实的虚拟。25. But for my classmates help, I _the work in time. (QE04-04-36)A. did not finish B. could not finish C. will not finish D. would not have finished 【答案】D 此句是含有含蓄条件句“but for my classmates help的句子.因此要选择一个虚拟语气的句子。因为是和过去的事实相反,因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是：“要不是同学们的帮助我是不会按时完成任务的26. If you_ that late movie last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. (QE93-60) A. hadnt watched B. havent watched C. wouldnt have watched D. didnt watch【答案】A 此题考察虚拟语气，假设“如果你昨晚没看那场电影”，事实是看了，因此句意与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。27. If he _ to the teacher attentively, he _ the answer to the problem now. A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know 【答案】D。如果他认真听了课，他就会知道这个问题的答案了。错综虚拟语气，前半句对过去，后半句对现在。28. - I thought you would come back tomorrow. - I would if I _ to attend a meeting. A. dont have B. didnt have C. will not have D. would not have 【答案】B。我以为你明天才回来呢。要是不用开会，我就明天回来了。If从句对现在虚拟。29. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been【答案】C。如果你听了医生的话，你现在就已经好了。前面对过去，后面对现在。30. It is har